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①Iguazu Falls, which is the largest fall in South America, sits on the border (边界) between Brazil and Argentina. It is in the shape of a horseshoe in the national park of both countries.
②Iguazu means flood and comes from a love story. Long ago, the son of a tribal (部落的) leader fell in love with a princess (公主) who couldn't see anything. He went to ask the God to give back her eyesight (视力) and he was willing to do anything in return.
③ “It’ll be possible if the ground cracks (破裂), forming a canyon (峡谷), and a flood comes,” the God answered.
④Day after day, the God was moved by the son. The ground cracked and a canyon came into being. The young man was washed away by the flood and lost his life. At the same time, the princess was the first person to see the Iguazu Falls.
⑤Iguazu Falls is one of the five most famous falls in the world, and the widest. People can enjoy it on a plane. If you don’t mind getting wet, you can have speed boat tours. It’s exciting to take you into the rush of
the falls. You can feel relaxed when walking along boardwalks, while children may prefer to take the train in the forest.
⑥ No matter which way you choose to experience the national park, remember to take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints (脚印).
(
A. Strong wind.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Big fire.
D. Too much water.
(
A. He was interested in Iguazu Falls.
B. He fought with the God and won easily.
C. He loved the princess more than himself.
D. He lived with the princess happily in the end.
(
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
(
A. ①,②③④,⑤⑥
B. ①,②③④⑤,⑥
C. ①②,③④,⑤⑥
D. ①②③,④⑤,⑥
(
A. To visit Iguazu Falls.
B. To learn from the son.
C. To protect the national park.
D. Not to forget the love story of Iguazu Falls.
①Iguazu Falls, which is the largest fall in South America, sits on the border (边界) between Brazil and Argentina. It is in the shape of a horseshoe in the national park of both countries.
②Iguazu means flood and comes from a love story. Long ago, the son of a tribal (部落的) leader fell in love with a princess (公主) who couldn't see anything. He went to ask the God to give back her eyesight (视力) and he was willing to do anything in return.
③ “It’ll be possible if the ground cracks (破裂), forming a canyon (峡谷), and a flood comes,” the God answered.
④Day after day, the God was moved by the son. The ground cracked and a canyon came into being. The young man was washed away by the flood and lost his life. At the same time, the princess was the first person to see the Iguazu Falls.
⑤Iguazu Falls is one of the five most famous falls in the world, and the widest. People can enjoy it on a plane. If you don’t mind getting wet, you can have speed boat tours. It’s exciting to take you into the rush of
the falls. You can feel relaxed when walking along boardwalks, while children may prefer to take the train in the forest.
⑥ No matter which way you choose to experience the national park, remember to take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints (脚印).
(
D
)41. What does the underlined word “flood” mean?A. Strong wind.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Big fire.
D. Too much water.
(
C
)42. What do you know about the son?A. He was interested in Iguazu Falls.
B. He fought with the God and won easily.
C. He loved the princess more than himself.
D. He lived with the princess happily in the end.
(
B
)43. How many ways does the writer introduce to enjoy Iguazu Falls?A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
(
A
)44. If we divide the text into three parts, which of the following is the best?A. ①,②③④,⑤⑥
B. ①,②③④⑤,⑥
C. ①②,③④,⑤⑥
D. ①②③,④⑤,⑥
(
C
)45. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. To visit Iguazu Falls.
B. To learn from the son.
C. To protect the national park.
D. Not to forget the love story of Iguazu Falls.
答案
41. D 由第四段第三句可推断，flood意为“洪水”，即 Too much water。
42. C 第二段最后一句的大意是“为了让公主复明他愿做任何事情”，结合故事结尾可知，男孩爱公主超过爱自己。
43. B 由第五段可知，作者介绍了四种方法，即坐飞机、坐船、步行和坐森林火车。
44. A 第一段简介，第二、第三、第四段介绍传说，第五、第六段介绍参观方式及注意事项。
45. C 最后一句大意为“除了相片，什么也别带走；除了脚印，什么也别留下”。由此可知，作者倡议保护环境，文明旅行。
42. C 第二段最后一句的大意是“为了让公主复明他愿做任何事情”，结合故事结尾可知，男孩爱公主超过爱自己。
43. B 由第五段可知，作者介绍了四种方法，即坐飞机、坐船、步行和坐森林火车。
44. A 第一段简介，第二、第三、第四段介绍传说，第五、第六段介绍参观方式及注意事项。
45. C 最后一句大意为“除了相片，什么也别带走；除了脚印，什么也别留下”。由此可知，作者倡议保护环境，文明旅行。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于伊瓜苏瀑布的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构划分、主旨大意四类题型。解题时需先通读原文把握大意：第一段介绍伊瓜苏瀑布的基本信息；②-④段讲述其名称由来的爱情传说；⑤段介绍参观瀑布的方式；⑥段提出参观注意事项。针对各小题，需定位原文对应内容，结合语境、细节、段落逻辑逐一解答。
【解析】
41. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“The young man was washed away by the flood”可知，年轻人被“flood”冲走，结合常识，洪水是大量的水，对应选项D（Too much water），故选D。
42. 细节理解题：根据第二段“He went to ask the God to give back her eyesight and he was willing to do anything in return”及第四段他被洪水牺牲的结局，可知男孩为公主愿意付出一切，说明爱公主超过自己，对应选项C，故选C。
43. 细节理解题：根据第五段，作者提到的参观方式有：坐飞机、坐快艇、沿木板路步行、坐森林小火车，共4种，对应选项B，故选B。
44. 文章结构划分题：第一段是伊瓜苏瀑布的基本简介；②③④段是其名称由来的传说；⑤⑥段是参观方式及注意事项，对应选项A，故选A。
45. 主旨大意题：最后一段“take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints”意为文明旅游、保护公园，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕伊瓜苏瀑布展开，涵盖英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境与逻辑分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于伊瓜苏瀑布的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构划分、主旨大意四类题型。解题时需先通读原文把握大意：第一段介绍伊瓜苏瀑布的基本信息；②-④段讲述其名称由来的爱情传说；⑤段介绍参观瀑布的方式；⑥段提出参观注意事项。针对各小题，需定位原文对应内容，结合语境、细节、段落逻辑逐一解答。
【解析】
41. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“The young man was washed away by the flood”可知，年轻人被“flood”冲走，结合常识，洪水是大量的水，对应选项D（Too much water），故选D。
42. 细节理解题：根据第二段“He went to ask the God to give back her eyesight and he was willing to do anything in return”及第四段他被洪水牺牲的结局，可知男孩为公主愿意付出一切，说明爱公主超过自己，对应选项C，故选C。
43. 细节理解题：根据第五段，作者提到的参观方式有：坐飞机、坐快艇、沿木板路步行、坐森林小火车，共4种，对应选项B，故选B。
44. 文章结构划分题：第一段是伊瓜苏瀑布的基本简介；②③④段是其名称由来的传说；⑤⑥段是参观方式及注意事项，对应选项A，故选A。
45. 主旨大意题：最后一段“take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints”意为文明旅游、保护公园，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕伊瓜苏瀑布展开，涵盖英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境与逻辑分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
