Ⅶ. Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Tu Youyou
She was a great Chinese scientist. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She let the world know about Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Marie Curie
She was a famous scientist. She worked hard in the study of physics and chemistry. She won Nobel Prize in two different fields.

Albert Einstein
He was a great scientist. He found the photoelectric effect（光电效应）. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Mo Yan
He is a famous Chinese writer. He writes many books about stories and history. Such as Red Sorghum（红高粱）and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
() 1. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A. 1921. B. 2012. C. 2015.
() 2. Who won Nobel Prize in two different fields?
A. Marie Curie. B. Einstein. C. Tu Youyou.
() 3. In what field did Einstein win the Nobel Prize?
A. Chemistry. B. Medicine. C. Physics.
() 4. Why did Mo Yan win the Nobel prize?
A. Because he found the photoelectric effect.
B. Because he wrote many great books, like Red Sorghum.
C. Because he studied Traditional Chinese Medicine.
() 5. What is the same about the four people?
A. They all won the Nobel Prize.
B. They are all Chinese.
C. They are all scientists.

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文，掌握屠呦呦、居里夫人、爱因斯坦、莫言四位人物的核心信息；再针对每个小题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖的时间，原文第一段明确标注“2015”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 问题询问获两个不同领域诺贝尔奖的人物，原文居里夫人部分提到“won Nobel Prize in two different fields”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 问题询问爱因斯坦获诺贝尔奖的领域，原文第三段写“won the Nobel Prize in Physics”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 问题询问莫言获奖的原因，原文第四段说明他“writes many books...Such as Red Sorghum”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 问题询问四人的共同点：A选项“都获诺贝尔奖”符合原文；B选项居里夫人不是中国人，排除；C选项莫言是作家而非科学家，排除，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、人物常识匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，聚焦四位诺贝尔奖得主的核心信息，考查学生快速定位原文关键内容的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8