Ⅶ. Read and finish. 阅读故事，完成下列任务。
A He was a little boy. He had five elder brothers. One day, his father bought some pears and asked him to choose one. The boy picked the smallest（最小的）one and said, “This is for me, and others are for my elder brothers.” His father asked, “Why?” The boy smiled and said, “Because they are my elder brothers.”
B There were two students. They wanted to visit their teacher. When they got to the teacher’s home, the teacher was asleep. They didn’t want to wake him up（吵醒）, so thstood quietly outside the door and waited. It snowed heavily. When the teacher woke up, the two students were still standing there.
C He was a kind boy. He loved his father very much. In summer, it was very hot. It was difficult（困难）to fall asleep. He used a fan to cool his father’s bed. In winter, it was very cold. He went to bed early and slept on his father’s bed. He warmed it for his father. So his father could sleep warmly.
Task 1: 为以上历史典故选择相应的插图，将序号和典故的中文名称填在横线上。

1. 2. 3.
Task 2: 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
() 1. Kong Rong has four elder brothers.
() 2. It’s very cold when Yang Shi and You Zuo went to visit their teacher.
() 3. Huang Xiang slept on his father’s bed because the bed was warm.
() 4. These are all about Chinese traditional（传统的）stories.

Task 1: 1. B，程门立雪
2. A，孔融让梨
3. C，黄香温席
Task 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T

【分析】
解题思路：首先处理Task1，需阅读三个英文故事，识别每个故事对应的中国传统典故，再匹配对应关系；处理Task2时，需逐句阅读判断句，回到原文查找对应信息，核对内容是否一致，从而判断正误。
【解析】
Task1：故事A讲述男孩将最小的梨让给哥哥，对应典故“孔融让梨”；故事B讲述学生冒雪在门外等待老师醒来，对应典故“程门立雪”；故事C讲述男孩冬天先睡父亲的床暖床，对应典故“黄香温席”，因此匹配结果为1. B，程门立雪；2. A，孔融让梨；3. C，黄香温席。
Task2：1. 原文A提到男孩有五个哥哥，而非四个，故判断为F；2. 原文B提到雪下得很大，天气寒冷，故判断为T；3. 原文C提到冬天寒冷，男孩先睡父亲的床是为了暖床，并非床本身温暖，故判断为F；4. 三个故事均为中国传统经典故事，故判断为T。
【答案】
Task 1: 1. B，程门立雪；2. A，孔融让梨；3. C，黄香温席
Task 2: 1. F；2. T；3. F；4. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、传统故事常识、细节判断
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与中国传统典故，既考察学生的英文文本细节提取能力，又涉及对中国传统经典故事的认知，整体难度适中，需仔细核对原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6