一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点
单词
检测
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
reply medium event date benefit social cost honour sentence trust
1. Tom felt nervous in situations when he was young.
2. Modern can help us get information quickly.
3. Friends should and help each other.
4. The running race is one of the most important in our town's history.
5. I bought some vegetables and fruit yesterday evening, and they me 28 yuan.
6. The of doing sports include improving physical health, building team spirit and reducing stress in our daily lives.
7. The teacher's question was easy, so he quickly to it in class.
8. It's a great for me to give you a speech today.
9. There are only a few in his diary entry today.
10. Let's set an exact for the group meeting.

1. social
2. media
3. trust
4. events
5. cost
6. benefits
7. replied
8. honour
9. sentences
10. date

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数等），从给定单词中选择合适的词并转换为正确形式。解题思路：先通读所有句子，明确每个空格所需的词性和语义，再匹配方框内的单词，最后根据语法要求调整单词形式（如名词复数、动词过去式等）。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词situations，需用形容词，social（社交的）符合语境，故填social。
2. 此处表示“现代媒体”，medium的复数形式为media，泛指媒体，故填media。
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，trust（信任）符合“朋友应互相信任”的语义，故填trust。
4. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，event的复数是events，符合“最重要的事件之一”的语境，故填events。
5. 由yesterday evening可知时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式仍为cost，符合“花费28元”的语义，故填cost。
6. 谓语动词include为原形，主语需用复数名词，benefit的复数是benefits，意为“好处”，符合语境，故填benefits。
7. 前半句was为过去式，此处需用动词过去式，reply的过去式是replied，reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”，故填replied。
8. “a great honour”为固定搭配，意为“极大的荣幸”，符合语境，故填honour。
9. a few后接可数名词复数，sentence的复数是sentences，意为“句子”，符合“日记里的句子”的语境，故填sentences。
10. “set a date”为固定搭配，意为“定日期”，符合语境，故填date。
【答案】
1. social
2. media
3. trust
4. events
5. cost
6. benefits
7. replied
8. honour
9. sentences
10. date
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖词义辨析、词性变化、时态及固定搭配等知识点，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效检测学生对本单元基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

重点
短语
检测
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
benefit ... from ... take place make up with ... be yourself pay attention to ...
keep ... away from ... social media argue with ... move on to ... in person
1. You must come to pick up your ID card.
2. Many teenagers find it interesting to share their daily lives on .
3. The music festival in the park last weekend, and hundreds of music lovers had great fun.
4. People are greatly the new subway line now.
5. They each other about which movie to watch last week.
6. You should the traffic lights when crossing the road.
7. Don't pretend to like things you hate. It's important to .
8. After finishing this task, we decided to the next one.
9. Mum told me to my phone water.
10. Jack didn't mean to hurt her, so she him yesterday.

1. in person
2. social media
3. took place
4. benefiting; from
5. argued with
6. pay attention to
7. be yourself
8. move on to
9. keep; away from
10. made up with

【分析】
本题为短语填空，需先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法，再结合每个句子的语境、时态及固定搭配，选择合适短语并调整正确形式，且每个短语限用一次。具体思路：先通读所有句子，理解句意；再逐一分析句子的时态（如一般过去时、现在进行时等）、固定结构（如情态动词后接原形、不定式后接原形等），匹配对应短语，确保不重复使用短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：你必须亲自来取你的身份证。短语in person意为“亲自”，符合语境，故填in person。
2. 句意：很多青少年发现把日常分享在社交媒体上很有趣。短语social media意为“社交媒体”，符合语境，故填social media。
3. 句意：音乐节上周末在公园举行，数百音乐爱好者玩得很开心。短语take place意为“发生，举行”，时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，故填took place。
4. 句意：人们现在正从新地铁线中受益很多。短语benefit...from...意为“从……中受益”，时间状语now提示用现在进行时（be+doing），故填benefiting; from。
5. 句意：上周他们为看哪部电影和对方争吵。短语argue with...意为“与……争吵”，时间状语last week提示用一般过去时，故填argued with。
6. 句意：过马路时你应该注意交通灯。短语pay attention to...意为“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。
7. 句意：不要假装喜欢你讨厌的东西，做你自己很重要。短语be yourself意为“做你自己”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be yourself。
8. 句意：完成这项任务后，我们决定转向下一个任务。短语move on to...意为“转向，继续前进”，decide to后接动词原形，故填move on to。
9. 句意：妈妈告诉我要把我的手机远离水。短语keep...away from...意为“使……远离……”，tell sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填keep; away from。
10. 句意：杰克不是故意伤害她，所以她昨天和他和解了。短语make up with...意为“与……和解”，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，故填made up with。
【答案】
1. in person
2. social media
3. took place
4. benefiting; from
5. argued with
6. pay attention to
7. be yourself
8. move on to
9. keep; away from
10. made up with
【知识点】
动词短语时态变化、固定短语搭配、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查重点短语的语境运用，需学生掌握短语含义、用法及时态变化，难度适中，只要熟悉短语和句子语境即可完成，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6