登录
七、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Zhao Hua is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and has many friends at school.
1. is hard to believe that he had much trouble at school half a year ago.
One year ago, Zhao Hua's parents moved to another city to work, 2. they couldn't stay with him often. Later on, he became less interested in going to school and sometimes missed classes. Then his parents decided to send him to 3. boarding school. He was shy and had no friends there. Life there was difficult for him.
One day, Zhao Hua told his teacher he wanted to drop out of school. His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son 4. person. Then his parents had a talk with him. This communication changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him. Now he is much happier and more outgoing 5. he used to be.
Zhao Hua is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and has many friends at school.
1. is hard to believe that he had much trouble at school half a year ago.
One year ago, Zhao Hua's parents moved to another city to work, 2. they couldn't stay with him often. Later on, he became less interested in going to school and sometimes missed classes. Then his parents decided to send him to 3. boarding school. He was shy and had no friends there. Life there was difficult for him.
One day, Zhao Hua told his teacher he wanted to drop out of school. His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son 4. person. Then his parents had a talk with him. This communication changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him. Now he is much happier and more outgoing 5. he used to be.
答案
1. It
2. so
3. a
4. in
5. than
2. so
3. a
4. in
5. than
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合语境和语法知识确定答案。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、固定搭配或语法规则，结合上下文逻辑推导答案。第1空考查固定句型的形式主语；第2空考查表因果关系的连词；第3空考查泛指的不定冠词；第4空考查固定介词短语；第5空考查形容词比较级的连接词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，此处表示“很难相信”，故填It；
2. 前半句说明父母去另一城市工作，后半句是结果“不能常陪他”，为因果关系，故填so；
3. 此处泛指“一所寄宿学校”，boarding school是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
4. 固定搭配“in person”意为“亲自”，符合语境，故填in；
5. 句中“happier and more outgoing”是形容词比较级，比较级结构需用than连接比较对象，故填than。
【答案】
1. It 2. so 3. a 4. in 5. than
【知识点】
固定句型、连词与冠词、介词与比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，涵盖形式主语句型、连词用法、冠词、固定短语及比较级结构，是语篇填空的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心语法和固定表达的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合语境和语法知识确定答案。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、固定搭配或语法规则，结合上下文逻辑推导答案。第1空考查固定句型的形式主语；第2空考查表因果关系的连词；第3空考查泛指的不定冠词；第4空考查固定介词短语；第5空考查形容词比较级的连接词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，此处表示“很难相信”，故填It；
2. 前半句说明父母去另一城市工作，后半句是结果“不能常陪他”，为因果关系，故填so；
3. 此处泛指“一所寄宿学校”，boarding school是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
4. 固定搭配“in person”意为“亲自”，符合语境，故填in；
5. 句中“happier and more outgoing”是形容词比较级，比较级结构需用than连接比较对象，故填than。
【答案】
1. It 2. so 3. a 4. in 5. than
【知识点】
固定句型、连词与冠词、介词与比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，涵盖形式主语句型、连词用法、冠词、固定短语及比较级结构，是语篇填空的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心语法和固定表达的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、假如王梅是你的好友，她的父母因为工作繁忙很少陪伴她，为此她感到很苦恼，向你倾诉。请你用 if 条件状语从句给她提一些建议。
Wang Mei’s problem:
She feels lonely without her parents’ good care.
Your advice:
Wang Mei’s problem:
She feels lonely without her parents’ good care.
Your advice:
答案
If you feel upset, you can have a long talk with your parents when they are free, and they will surely understand you.
If you have free time on weekends, you can join some school clubs to make more friendly friends.
If your parents are busy with their work, you can learn to do some simple housework by yourself to surprise them.
If you feel lonely, you can spend more time on your hobbies like reading or drawing, and you will have a lot of fun.
If you have free time on weekends, you can join some school clubs to make more friendly friends.
If your parents are busy with their work, you can learn to do some simple housework by yourself to surprise them.
If you feel lonely, you can spend more time on your hobbies like reading or drawing, and you will have a lot of fun.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用if条件状语从句为王梅提建议，解决她因缺少父母陪伴感到孤独的问题。解题思路：先明确王梅的核心问题是孤独，再围绕该问题，结合if条件状语从句的结构（If+条件从句，主句给出对应做法/结果），从与父母沟通、拓展社交、自我成长、培养兴趣等角度提出合理且贴合场景的建议，确保每个建议都符合语法要求，能有效缓解她的孤独情绪。
【解析】
根据王梅的问题，需用if条件状语从句给出建议：
1. 当父母有空时，和他们长谈，让父母理解自己；
2. 周末有空时，参加学校社团交更多朋友；
3. 父母忙时，自己做简单家务给他们惊喜；
4. 感到孤独时，花时间在爱好上获得乐趣。
每个建议均遵循If+条件，主句给出结果的结构，符合题目要求。
【答案】
If you feel upset, you can have a long talk with your parents when they are free, and they will surely understand you.
If you have free time on weekends, you can join some school clubs to make more friendly friends.
If your parents are busy with their work, you can learn to do some simple housework by yourself to surprise them.
If you feel lonely, you can spend more time on your hobbies like reading or drawing, and you will have a lot of fun.
【知识点】
条件状语从句、英语建议表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际场景，考查学生运用if条件状语从句提出合理建议的能力，既贴近学生生活，又能巩固语法知识，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用if条件状语从句为王梅提建议，解决她因缺少父母陪伴感到孤独的问题。解题思路：先明确王梅的核心问题是孤独，再围绕该问题，结合if条件状语从句的结构（If+条件从句，主句给出对应做法/结果），从与父母沟通、拓展社交、自我成长、培养兴趣等角度提出合理且贴合场景的建议，确保每个建议都符合语法要求，能有效缓解她的孤独情绪。
【解析】
根据王梅的问题，需用if条件状语从句给出建议：
1. 当父母有空时，和他们长谈，让父母理解自己；
2. 周末有空时，参加学校社团交更多朋友；
3. 父母忙时，自己做简单家务给他们惊喜；
4. 感到孤独时，花时间在爱好上获得乐趣。
每个建议均遵循If+条件，主句给出结果的结构，符合题目要求。
【答案】
If you feel upset, you can have a long talk with your parents when they are free, and they will surely understand you.
If you have free time on weekends, you can join some school clubs to make more friendly friends.
If your parents are busy with their work, you can learn to do some simple housework by yourself to surprise them.
If you feel lonely, you can spend more time on your hobbies like reading or drawing, and you will have a lot of fun.
【知识点】
条件状语从句、英语建议表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际场景，考查学生运用if条件状语从句提出合理建议的能力，既贴近学生生活，又能巩固语法知识，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.5
