五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I go to bed early. Being (精力充沛的) the next day means a lot to me.
2. I often get lost in my neighbourhood, for I have no (感觉) of direction.
3. The colourful (气球) make the sky wonderful.
4. (一旦) you make a decision, don’t change it easily.
5. The snowman’s nose looked so f. I couldn’t stop laughing when I saw it.
6. We should be b to face the difficulties in our life.
7. A lot of wild animals are in d now. We need to protect them.
8. —What’s the h of the tower? —Maybe 200 metres.
9. Daily chatting helps friends (/ʌndə’stænd/) each other better.
10. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so (/’θɔːtfl/).

1. energetic 2. sense 3. balloons 4. Once 5. funny
6. brave 7. danger 8. height 9. understand 10. thoughtful

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境，依据中文释义、首字母、音标提示匹配正确单词，同时注意单词的词性、单复数、固定搭配及大小写规则。解题时先理解每句句意，再对应提示确定单词，最后检查拼写是否正确。
【解析】1. 中文释义为“精力充沛的”，需填形容词，对应单词energetic；2. 固定搭配sense of direction表示“方向感”，故填sense；3. 谓语动词make为原形，主语需用复数，“气球”的复数形式为balloons；4. 中文释义为“一旦”，句首首字母大写，填Once；5. 结合首字母f及“忍不住笑”的语境，填funny；6. 固定搭配be brave to do sth表示“勇敢做某事”，首字母b对应brave；7. 固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，首字母d对应danger；8. 答语为高度数值，问句问塔的“高度”，首字母h对应height；9. 音标/ʌndə’stænd/对应单词understand，help sb后接动词原形；10. 音标/’θɔːtfl/对应形容词thoughtful。
【答案】1. energetic 2. sense 3. balloons 4. Once 5. funny 6. brave 7. danger 8. height 9. understand 10. thoughtful
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、音标认读
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，需掌握常见单词拼写、固定搭配及音标拼读，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, bade farewell to (向……道别) his friend in this season. His poem *A Farewell Song* describes one of such $ ^{(1)} $ (experience).
$ ^{(2)} $ a spring morning, Wang had to say goodbye to Yuan Er, a friend of his who would leave for a faraway place $ ^{(3)} $ (call) Anxi, in today’s Xinjiang. Wang hoped that his friend Yuan would $ ^{(4)} $ (safe) return from Anxi, although he knew that they might not see each other again. However, the poet was not $ ^{(5)} $ (will) to show much sorrow (悲伤) for Yuan’s departure (离开). Instead, he wanted to take the time to treasure their friendship and invited Yuan $ ^{(6)} $ (drink) one more cup of wine.
Wang Wei is considered one of the $ ^{(7)} $ (great) poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. $ ^{(8)} $ the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career. When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside $ ^{(9)} $ (enjoy) nature. Wang Wei is also best known $ ^{(10)} $ describing quiet scenes of water and mist. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting”.

1. experiences 2. On 3. called 4. safely 5. willing
6. to drink 7. greatest 8. Among/Of 9. enjoying 10. for

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境分析每个空格：1. 由one of可知后接可数名词复数，experience此处指“经历”，用复数；2. 具体某天的上午用介词On；3. 名词place与call为被动关系，用过去分词作定语；4. 修饰动词return需用副词，safe变副词safely；5. 固定搭配be willing to do sth；6. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth；7. one of后接形容词最高级，great变greatest；8. 三者之间用介词Among/Of；9. 固定搭配spend time doing sth；10. 固定搭配be known for。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：one of后需接可数名词复数，experience作“经历”时为可数名词，故填experiences。
2. 考查介词：表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词On，故填On。
3. 考查非谓语动词：名词place与动词call之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
4. 考查副词：此处修饰动词return，需用副词形式，safe的副词为safely，故填safely。
5. 考查固定搭配：be willing to do sth是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填willing。
6. 考查固定搭配：invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to drink。
7. 考查形容词最高级：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest。
8. 考查介词：此处指三者（王维、杜甫、李白）之间，用介词Among或Of均可，故填Among/Of。
9. 考查非谓语动词：spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填enjoying。
10. 考查固定搭配：be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。
【答案】
1. experiences 2. On 3. called 4. safely 5. willing 6. to drink 7. greatest 8. Among/Of 9. enjoying 10. for
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖名词、介词、非谓语动词、副词、形容词最高级及固定搭配等知识点，需学生结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6