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七、阅读短文，回答问题
I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.
Lucy and I went to the same kindergarten, the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home.
Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end - of - year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided myself right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not decide yourself. A great leader should listen to the others’ ideas.”
This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt knowing when to say sorry is also an important part of friendship.
1. How many children are there in Lucy’s family?
2. How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club?
3. Who decided the drama at first, Lucy or Kate?
4. What did Kate do after realizing her problem?
5. What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend?
I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.
Lucy and I went to the same kindergarten, the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home.
Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end - of - year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided myself right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not decide yourself. A great leader should listen to the others’ ideas.”
This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt knowing when to say sorry is also an important part of friendship.
1. How many children are there in Lucy’s family?
One.
2. How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club?
Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Who decided the drama at first, Lucy or Kate?
Kate.
4. What did Kate do after realizing her problem?
She said sorry to Lucy.
5. What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend?
I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly.(答案合理即可)
答案
1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly.(答案合理即可)
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与开放表达题。解题思路：先通读短文掌握主旨，针对1-4题的细节问题，定位原文对应句子提取关键信息作答；第5题是开放题，结合短文体现的友谊主题（沟通、道歉），给出合理的解决办法即可。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“Being the only child in her family”可知，Lucy家只有一个孩子，答案为One。2. 由短文第二段“we practised every Monday and Thursday”可知，练习频率是每周一和周四，即Every Monday and Thursday（或Twice a week）。3. 由短文第三段“I decided myself right away”（此处I指代Kate）可知，是Kate先决定戏剧，答案为Kate。4. 由短文第四段“I said sorry to Lucy later”可知，Kate意识到问题后向Lucy道歉，答案为She said sorry to Lucy。5. 本题为开放题，结合短文体现的友谊中需沟通、道歉的主题，合理作答即可，如写真诚的信或坦诚沟通。
【答案】1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放设计能引导学生结合生活实际思考友谊的相处之道，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“Being the only child in her family”可知，Lucy家只有一个孩子，答案为One。2. 由短文第二段“we practised every Monday and Thursday”可知，练习频率是每周一和周四，即Every Monday and Thursday（或Twice a week）。3. 由短文第三段“I decided myself right away”（此处I指代Kate）可知，是Kate先决定戏剧，答案为Kate。4. 由短文第四段“I said sorry to Lucy later”可知，Kate意识到问题后向Lucy道歉，答案为She said sorry to Lucy。5. 本题为开放题，结合短文体现的友谊中需沟通、道歉的主题，合理作答即可，如写真诚的信或坦诚沟通。
【答案】1. One.
2. Every Monday and Thursday./Twice a week.
3. Kate.
4. She said sorry to Lucy.
5. I will write a sincere letter to my friend./I will talk to my friend frankly.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放设计能引导学生结合生活实际思考友谊的相处之道，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
