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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
born combine a by good create
perfect art shrimps lifelike and
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was 85 in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found 86 Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting. He decided to learn by himself and later he became a master of art 87 practising day and night.
In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him 88 traditional skills with new ideas, and become one of the 89 artists of all time.
His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, 90 and frogs. They are so 91 that they seem ready to burst out of the painting. He used simple brushstrokes to show the beauty of nature 92.
All the works were 93 by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 94 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is a real 95.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
born combine a by good create
perfect art shrimps lifelike and
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was 85 in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found 86 Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting. He decided to learn by himself and later he became a master of art 87 practising day and night.
In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him 88 traditional skills with new ideas, and become one of the 89 artists of all time.
His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, 90 and frogs. They are so 91 that they seem ready to burst out of the painting. He used simple brushstrokes to show the beauty of nature 92.
All the works were 93 by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature 94 life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is a real 95.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
答案
85. born 86. a 87. by 88. combine 89. best 90. shrimps 91. lifelike 92. perfectly 93. created 94. and 95. artist
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文核心内容（齐白石的生平与绘画成就）；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词、动词等）；3. 结合语境和语法规则，从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词，注意词形变化（如动词过去分词、形容词最高级、副词变形等）；4. 代入词汇后检查语句是否通顺、语义是否连贯。
【解析】
85. 考查固定搭配“be born in”，表示“出生于”，故填born。
86. 空后为可数名词单数“guidebook”，需用不定冠词修饰，方框内有a，故填a。
87. 此处表示“通过日夜练习成为艺术大师”，“by+动名词”表方式，故填by。
88. 考查固定搭配“combine...with...”（把……与……结合），且“help sb do sth”中用动词原形，故填combine。
89. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
90. 前文列举绘画题材“fish”，后文“frogs”，方框内shrimps（虾）符合语境，故填shrimps。
91. “so + 形容词 + that”结构，描述画作特点，lifelike（栩栩如生的）符合，故填lifelike。
92. 修饰动词“show”需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly，故填perfectly。
93. 被动语态“be + 过去分词”，create的过去分词为created，故填created。
94. 连接并列名词“nature”和“life”，用并列连词and，故填and。
95. 空前“a real”后接名词，art对应的表示人的名词为artist（艺术家），故填artist。
【答案】
85. born 86. a 87. by 88. combine 89. best 90. shrimps 91. lifelike 92. perfectly 93. created 94. and 95. artist
【知识点】
短文选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕齐白石的绘画成就展开，考查学生对词汇的运用、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合语法规则和上下文选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文核心内容（齐白石的生平与绘画成就）；2. 逐个分析每个空的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词、动词等）；3. 结合语境和语法规则，从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词，注意词形变化（如动词过去分词、形容词最高级、副词变形等）；4. 代入词汇后检查语句是否通顺、语义是否连贯。
【解析】
85. 考查固定搭配“be born in”，表示“出生于”，故填born。
86. 空后为可数名词单数“guidebook”，需用不定冠词修饰，方框内有a，故填a。
87. 此处表示“通过日夜练习成为艺术大师”，“by+动名词”表方式，故填by。
88. 考查固定搭配“combine...with...”（把……与……结合），且“help sb do sth”中用动词原形，故填combine。
89. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
90. 前文列举绘画题材“fish”，后文“frogs”，方框内shrimps（虾）符合语境，故填shrimps。
91. “so + 形容词 + that”结构，描述画作特点，lifelike（栩栩如生的）符合，故填lifelike。
92. 修饰动词“show”需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly，故填perfectly。
93. 被动语态“be + 过去分词”，create的过去分词为created，故填created。
94. 连接并列名词“nature”和“life”，用并列连词and，故填and。
95. 空前“a real”后接名词，art对应的表示人的名词为artist（艺术家），故填artist。
【答案】
85. born 86. a 87. by 88. combine 89. best 90. shrimps 91. lifelike 92. perfectly 93. created 94. and 95. artist
【知识点】
短文选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕齐白石的绘画成就展开，考查学生对词汇的运用、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合语法规则和上下文选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
学校英语报正在开展以“My Favourite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。词数不少于80。
写作提示:1. What is your favourite form of art? (e. g. :painting, music, literature... )
2. Why do you like it?
3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work?
学校英语报正在开展以“My Favourite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。词数不少于80。
写作提示:1. What is your favourite form of art? (e. g. :painting, music, literature... )
2. Why do you like it?
3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work?
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Form of Art
There are different forms of art, such as painting, music,and literature. My favourite form of art is painting.
I love painting because colours can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings.
There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting.
I hope I can be a good painter in the future too.
My Favourite Form of Art
There are different forms of art, such as painting, music,and literature. My favourite form of art is painting.
I love painting because colours can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings.
There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting.
I hope I can be a good painter in the future too.
解析
【分析】本次征文要求以“My Favourite Form of Art”为题，需覆盖三个核心要点：1.明确最喜欢的艺术形式；2.说明喜欢该形式的原因；3.举例著名艺术家或作品。写作时需结构清晰，开头点题，中间分述原因与例子，结尾可补充个人愿望，同时满足词数不少于80的要求，语言要符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】首先拟定标题My Favourite Form of Art；开头段引出多种艺术形式，点明最喜欢的是绘画；中间段阐述喜欢绘画的原因：颜色可传递情感，欣赏绘画能让人放松快乐，绘画还能讲述故事、展现世界之美；接着举例意大利著名画家达芬奇及其代表作《蒙娜丽莎》；结尾表达自己未来想成为优秀画家的愿望，确保所有要点齐全，词数达标。
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Form of Art
There are different forms of art, such as painting, music,and literature. My favourite form of art is painting.
I love painting because colours can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings.
There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting.
I hope I can be a good painter in the future too.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题类写作
【点评】该作文紧扣征文主题，严格覆盖题目给出的所有写作提示，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言通顺自然，用词准确恰当，符合英语书面表达的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀征文稿件。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先拟定标题My Favourite Form of Art；开头段引出多种艺术形式，点明最喜欢的是绘画；中间段阐述喜欢绘画的原因：颜色可传递情感，欣赏绘画能让人放松快乐，绘画还能讲述故事、展现世界之美；接着举例意大利著名画家达芬奇及其代表作《蒙娜丽莎》；结尾表达自己未来想成为优秀画家的愿望，确保所有要点齐全，词数达标。
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Form of Art
There are different forms of art, such as painting, music,and literature. My favourite form of art is painting.
I love painting because colours can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings.
There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting.
I hope I can be a good painter in the future too.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题类写作
【点评】该作文紧扣征文主题，严格覆盖题目给出的所有写作提示，结构清晰（总-分-总），语言通顺自然，用词准确恰当，符合英语书面表达的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀征文稿件。
【难度系数】0.6
