阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting 74 (call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is one of the 75 (great) masterpieces(杰作) in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old 76 he began working on it. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting. Over the following years, he 77 (add) parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend 78 a present. The painting shows the 79 (beautiful) of the countryside in Jiangnan. It takes us on a journey 80 (enjoy) the amazing mountain views.
If we look 81 (care), we can see people in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is 82 man sitting alone on a boat. He seems to be at one with nature. It was such an amazing painting that it was 83 (copy) by hundreds of artists. Unluckily, around 1650, the painting was damaged(破坏) by fire and split(分开) into two pieces. After more than 300 years of separation, at last the two parts 84 (show) together in 2011.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.

74. called 75. greatest 76. when 77. added 78. as 79. beauty 80. to enjoy 81. carefully 82. a 83. copied 84. were shown

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等知识点逐一分析。先判断每个空所需的词性或语法成分，再结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案：如非谓语动词需判断主被动关系，形容词需考虑最高级结构，动词需结合时态语态，冠词需看泛指特指等。
【解析】
74. 句中painting与call是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填called；
75. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest；
76. 此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when，故填when；
77. 全文讲述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，add的过去式为added，故填added；
78. 固定搭配as a present意为“作为礼物”，符合语境，故填as；
79. 定冠词the后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，故填beauty；
80. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“去欣赏”，故填to enjoy；
81. 修饰动词look需用副词，care的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
82. 泛指“一个男人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
83. 此处为被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，copy的过去分词为copied，故填copied；
84. 主语two parts与show是被动关系，时间为2011年（过去），主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态were shown，故填were shown。
【答案】74. called 75. greatest 76. when 77. added 78. as 79. beauty 80. to enjoy 81. carefully 82. a 83. copied 84. were shown
【知识点】英语语法填空、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖非谓语动词、形容词最高级、介词搭配、被动语态、冠词等基础考点，题型常规，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6