2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第7页答案
一、语法专练 用am、is、are填空
1. —
Is
every child here today?
— No, the twins
are
not here.
2. —
Are
these apples delicious?
— I don’t think they
are
.
3. — Who
is
that boy?
— He
is
my brother.
4. There
are
no chairs or desks in the classroom.
5. — What
is
in your bag, Mum?
— There
are
some new books for you, dear.
6. I
am
a girl. My name
is
Liu Yun.
7. My family
are
from Washington D.C., the USA.
8. My parent
is
not at home now.
9. Lucy and Mary
are
not at school today.
10. This pair of shoes
is
white, my favourite colour. Let’s take them, Daddy.

答案

1. Is; are
2. Are; are
3. is; is
4. are
5. is; are
6. am; is
7. are
8. is
9. are
10. is

解析

【分析】
要解决这类用am、is、are填空的题目,需牢记be动词的核心使用规则:1. 第一人称单数主语I搭配am;2. 第三人称单数主语(如he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词)搭配is;3. 第二人称主语you、复数主语(如复数名词、多个的人/物)搭配are;此外需注意there be句型的就近原则(be动词由靠近它的名词单复数决定),以及集体名词(如family、pair)作主语时,若指整体用is,指个体成员用are。解题时先确定每个句子的主语,再根据上述规则匹配对应的be动词。
【解析】
1. 第一句主语every child是单数,故用Is;第二句主语the twins是复数,故用are。
2. 第一句主语these apples是复数,故用Are;第二句主语they是复数,故用are。
3. 第一句主语that boy是单数,故用is;第二句主语He是单数,故用is。
4. there be句型中,靠近be动词的名词是chairs(复数),故用are。
5. 第一句主语what指代单数事物,故用is;第二句there be句型中,靠近be动词的名词是books(复数),故用are。
6. 第一句主语是I,故用am;第二句主语My name是单数,故用is。
7. 此处family指家庭成员(复数概念),故用are。
8. 主语My parent是单数(指父亲或母亲中的一个),故用is。
9. 主语Lucy and Mary是复数,故用are。
10. 主语核心是this pair(单数),故用is。
【答案】
1. Is; are
2. Are; are
3. is; is
4. are
5. is; are
6. am; is
7. are
8. is
9. are
10. is
【知识点】
be动词的用法,there be句型,主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语入门级语法专项练习,聚焦be动词的基本用法,涵盖不同主语的be动词搭配、there be就近原则、集体名词的主谓一致等核心考点,题型基础,能有效帮助学生巩固be动词的运用规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、动词填空
1. How many lessons
does
your sister
have
(have) on Monday?
2. Boys and girls, now
tell
(tell) me your answer.
3. How long
does
your son
play
(play) computer games every week?
4. David often
buys
(buy) a hamburger and a cup of coffee for breakfast at McDonald’s.
5. Sherry
doesn’t walk
(not walk) to school. She rides a bike instead.
6.
Is
(be) English easy for you, Daniel?
7.
Does
he
clean
(clean) the classroom after school every weekday?
8. White coffee is ready. Please
enjoy
(enjoy) it now.

答案

1. does; have
2. tell
3. does; play
4. buys
5. doesn’t walk
6. Is
7. Does; clean
8. enjoy

解析

【分析】本题为英语一般现在时的动词填空题,解题思路:1. 先根据句中时间标志(如on Monday、every week、often等)或句式判断时态为一般现在时;2. 区分句式类型:疑问句需借助助动词do/does(主语为第三人称单数时用does,后接动词原形),陈述句中主语为第三人称单数时动词变三单,否定句用doesn't+动词原形,祈使句用动词原形开头;3. 结合主语单复数确定be动词形式,最终填写正确动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语your sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,后接动词原形have,故填does; have。
2. 此句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填tell。
3. 主语your son为第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后接动词原形play,故填does; play。
4. 主语David为第三人称单数,一般现在时陈述句,动词用三单形式buys,故填buys。
5. 主语Sherry为第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句,用doesn't+动词原形walk,故填doesn’t walk。
6. 主语English为单数,be动词用Is,故填Is。
7. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句借助助动词Does,后接动词原形clean,故填Does; clean。
8. 此句为祈使句,please后接动词原形,故填enjoy。
【答案】1. does; have 2. tell 3. does; play 4. buys 5. doesn’t walk 6. Is 7. Does; clean 8. enjoy
【知识点】一般现在时、祈使句、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态——一般现在时的不同句式应用,涵盖疑问句、否定句、陈述句及祈使句的动词形式,是基础考点,需准确判断主语单复数与句式类型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、句型转换
1. Simon plays football with his friends after school every day. (改为否定句)
Simon
doesn’t
play
football with his friends after school every day.
2. Millie does well in music. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Does
Millie
do
well
in
music?
—
Yes
,
she
does
.
3. John and Jim are in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Are
John and Jim in the park?
—
No
,
they
aren’t
.
4. My father has some coffee in the morning. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Does
your
father
have
any
coffee in the morning?
—
No
,
he
doesn’t
.
5. We like this new school a lot. (对画线部分提问)
How
much
do
you like this new school?
6. The twins like listening to music very much. (对画线部分提问)
Who
likes
listening to music very much?
7. I often play ping-pong after school. (对画线部分提问)
What
do
you often
do
after school?
8. Lily is good at Chinese chess. (对画线部分提问)
What
is
Lily
good
at
?
9. Sandy likes to play the piano. (改为同义句)
Sandy
loves/enjoys
playing
the piano.
10. Kitty loves sport. Sandy loves sport. (合并成一句)
Kitty and Sandy
both
love
sport.

答案

1. doesn’t play
2. Does; do well in; Yes; she does
3. Are; No; they aren’t
4. Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t
5. How much do
6. Who likes
7. What do; do
8. What is; good at
9. loves/enjoys playing
10. both love

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需掌握一般现在时的句式变化规则、特殊疑问词的使用、同义句转换及并列句合并方法。解题时需根据句子主语的人称/数、谓语动词类型(实义动词/be动词),选择对应的助动词或be动词调整句式;对画线部分提问时,先确定提问的内容(程度、人、事物等),再匹配对应的特殊疑问词,最后调整语序;同义句转换需积累常用同义表达;合并句需用合适的并列结构连接主语和谓语。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语Simon是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形play,故填doesn’t play。
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语Millie是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,谓语动词用原形do well in;肯定回答用Yes,主语she(指代Millie)+助动词does,故依次填Does; do well in; Yes; she does。
3. 原句含be动词are,改为一般疑问句需将are提前;主语是John and Jim,否定回答用No,主语they+be动词的否定形式aren’t,故依次填Are; No; they aren’t。
4. 原句是一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,my变为your;some用于疑问句需改为any;否定回答用No,主语he(指代my father)+助动词的否定形式doesn’t,故依次填Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t。
5. 画线部分a lot表程度,提问程度用特殊疑问词How much;原句是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,需借助助动词do,故填How much do。
6. 画线部分the twins表人,提问人用特殊疑问词Who;主语Who视为单数,动词用likes,故填Who likes。
7. 画线部分play ping-pong表做的事情,提问“做什么”用What;原句是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,借助助动词do,后接动词原形do,故依次填What do; do。
8. 画线部分Chinese chess表事物,提问“擅长什么”用What;原句含be动词is,提前至主语Lily前,故依次填What is; good at。
9. like to play的同义表达为love/enjoy playing,故填loves/enjoys playing。
10. 主语是Kitty and Sandy(两个人),表示“两者都”用both,谓语动词用原形love,故填both love。
【答案】
1. doesn’t play
2. Does; do well in; Yes; she does
3. Are; No; they aren’t
4. Does your; have any; No; he doesn’t
5. How much do
6. Who likes
7. What do; do
8. What is; good at
9. loves/enjoys playing
10. both love
【知识点】
一般现在时的句式转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换、并列句合并
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,全面考察一般现在时的各类句式变化规则,以及特殊疑问词、同义表达的运用,是夯实英语基础的典型题型,需注意助动词与be动词的区分、some与any的转换等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8