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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Greens live in an old small town. Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and play Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim’s sister. She often skis (滑雪) in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school. He is good at football and always full of energy. He is in the football team of the town. Jim’s mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis, so tennis is easy for her. She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family at the weekend.
(
A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
(
A. Fishing. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. D. Tennis.
(
A. He is Jim’s father. B. He is in the football team.
C. He is an English teacher. D. He is full of energy.
(
A. She often goes skiing with Maria. B. She often plays tennis with Maria.
C. She often goes shopping with Maria. D. She often plays Chinese chess with Maria.
(
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
The Greens live in an old small town. Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and play Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim’s sister. She often skis (滑雪) in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school. He is good at football and always full of energy. He is in the football team of the town. Jim’s mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis, so tennis is easy for her. She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family at the weekend.
(
B
) 1. How old is grandpa Henry?A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
(
C
) 2. What is Jim’s favourite sport?A. Fishing. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. D. Tennis.
(
C
) 3. What does Tom do?A. He is Jim’s father. B. He is in the football team.
C. He is an English teacher. D. He is full of energy.
(
C
) 4. What does Dana often do with Maria?A. She often goes skiing with Maria. B. She often plays tennis with Maria.
C. She often goes shopping with Maria. D. She often plays Chinese chess with Maria.
(
A
) 5. How many people are there in the family?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文，明确短文介绍了格林一家的成员及各自情况，再针对每道小题回到短文中定位对应信息，对比选项选出答案：第1题定位爷爷的年龄，第2题定位Jim的最爱运动，第3题定位Tom的职业，第4题定位Dana和Maria的活动，第5题统计短文中的家庭成员数量，逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 短文明确表述“Grandpa Henry is seventy years old”，对应选项B，故选B；
2. 短文提到“Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong”，对应选项C，故选C；
3. 短文指出“Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school”，说明Tom是英语老师，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 短文说明“Jim’s mother, Dana, ... She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time”，对应选项C，故选C；
5. 短文中提到的家庭成员有Grandpa Henry、Jim、Maria、Tom、Dana，共5人，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做本题需先通读短文，明确短文介绍了格林一家的成员及各自情况，再针对每道小题回到短文中定位对应信息，对比选项选出答案：第1题定位爷爷的年龄，第2题定位Jim的最爱运动，第3题定位Tom的职业，第4题定位Dana和Maria的活动，第5题统计短文中的家庭成员数量，逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 短文明确表述“Grandpa Henry is seventy years old”，对应选项B，故选B；
2. 短文提到“Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is ping-pong”，对应选项C，故选C；
3. 短文指出“Tom is Jim’s father. He teaches English in Jim and Maria’s school”，说明Tom是英语老师，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 短文说明“Jim’s mother, Dana, ... She likes going shopping with Maria in their free time”，对应选项C，故选C；
5. 短文中提到的家庭成员有Grandpa Henry、Jim、Maria、Tom、Dana，共5人，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
