Ⅰ. Put the words and phrases into a sentence.
1. shape, in cities, of people, can, the life, rivers

2. to explore, a bike, it's, the mountains, on, wonderful

3. usually, my friends, by, communicate with, sending text messages, I

4. with, its customers, the restaurant, good services, provides

5. in, the Maths problem, Alice, on her own, succeeded, solving

1. Rivers can shape the life of people in cities.
2. It's wonderful to explore the mountains on a bike.
3. I usually communicate with my friends by sending text messages.
4. The restaurant provides its customers with good services.
5. Alice succeeded in solving the Maths problem on her own.

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题，解题思路如下：1. 先确定句子核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语）；2. 结合固定搭配、特殊句式（如It's + adj + to do）和状语的位置调整单词顺序；3. 确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 找到主语Rivers，情态动词can后接动词原形shape，搭配固定短语shape the life of（塑造……的生活），补充地点状语in cities，组合为Rivers can shape the life of people in cities.
2. 运用固定句式It's + adj + to do sth，其中adj为wonderful，to do部分为explore the mountains，补充方式状语on a bike，组合为It's wonderful to explore the mountains on a bike.
3. 主语为I，副词usually置于主语后、谓语前，搭配固定短语communicate with（和……交流），宾语为my friends，补充方式状语by sending text messages，组合为I usually communicate with my friends by sending text messages.
4. 运用固定搭配provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物），主语为The restaurant，间接宾语为its customers，直接宾语为good services，组合为The restaurant provides its customers with good services.
5. 运用固定搭配succeed in doing sth（成功做某事），主语为Alice，宾语为the Maths problem，补充方式状语on her own，组合为Alice succeeded in solving the Maths problem on her own.
【答案】
1. Rivers can shape the life of people in cities.
2. It's wonderful to explore the mountains on a bike.
3. I usually communicate with my friends by sending text messages.
4. The restaurant provides its customers with good services.
5. Alice succeeded in solving the Maths problem on her own.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、基本句式结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，重点考察常用固定搭配和简单句式的掌握，属于英语入门级题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.
1. Mount Qomolangma is located between China and Nepal.

2. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.

3. My dad promised me that we would do something fun this weekend.

4. The River Thames cruise passes famous places of interest like the Tower of London and Big Ben.

5. London and Shanghai are not alone as riverside cities.

6. The rivers flow as quietly as they come, nurturing cities on their way.

1. 珠穆朗玛峰坐落在中国和尼泊尔之间。
2. 亚马孙河是世界第二长河流。
3. 我爸爸答应我本周末我们会做些有趣的事。
4. 泰晤士游轮经过一些著名的景点如伦敦塔和大本钟。
5. 伦敦和上海并非仅有的滨江城市。
6. 河流静静地流淌着，滋润着沿途的城市。

【分析】本题为英译汉翻译题，需准确掌握句中专有名词、常用短语及句式结构，结合中文表达习惯进行翻译，确保语义通顺、准确，符合标准译法。
【解析】1. “Mount Qomolangma”译为“珠穆朗玛峰”，“is located between”译为“坐落在……之间”，整句译为：珠穆朗玛峰坐落在中国和尼泊尔之间。2. “The Amazon River”译为“亚马孙河”，“the second longest river”译为“第二长河流”，整句译为：亚马孙河是世界第二长河流。3. “My dad”译为“我爸爸”，“promised me”译为“答应我”，“would do something fun”译为“会做些有趣的事”，“this weekend”译为“本周末”，整句译为：我爸爸答应我本周末我们会做些有趣的事。4. “The River Thames cruise”译为“泰晤士游轮”，“passes”译为“经过”，“famous places of interest”译为“著名的景点”，“like”译为“如”，“the Tower of London”译为“伦敦塔”，“Big Ben”译为“大本钟”，整句译为：泰晤士游轮经过一些著名的景点如伦敦塔和大本钟。5. “London and Shanghai”译为“伦敦和上海”，“are not alone”译为“并非仅有的”，“as riverside cities”译为“作为滨江城市”，整句译为：伦敦和上海并非仅有的滨江城市。6. “The rivers”译为“河流”，“flow as quietly as they come”译为“静静地流淌着”，“nurturing cities”译为“滋润着城市”，“on their way”译为“沿途”，整句译为：河流静静地流淌着，滋润着沿途的城市。
【答案】1. 珠穆朗玛峰坐落在中国和尼泊尔之间。2. 亚马孙河是世界第二长河流。3. 我爸爸答应我本周末我们会做些有趣的事。4. 泰晤士游轮经过一些著名的景点如伦敦塔和大本钟。5. 伦敦和上海并非仅有的滨江城市。6. 河流静静地流淌着，滋润着沿途的城市。
【知识点】英译汉翻译、专有名词翻译、常用短语翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英译汉能力，涉及地理专有名词、日常句式及短语的翻译，要求学生掌握核心词汇与固定表达，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.
1. 尼罗河对其沿岸的人民生活产生了巨大的影响。

2. 你想在冰冻的河面上碰碰运气吗？

3. 这张照片使我想到我的快乐童年。

4. 长江没有亚马孙河那么长。

5. 周游世界和广泛阅读同样有意义。

1. The Nile has a great influence(effect) on the life of people along it.
2. Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river?
3. This photo reminds me of my happy childhood.
4. The Yangtze River is not as(so) long as the Amazon River.
5. Travelling around the world is as meaningful as reading a lot(widely).

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需准确掌握英语常用动词短语、固定搭配及特定句式的表达，翻译时要贴合英语的表达习惯，精准对应中文语义。需注意的关键点包括：“对...产生巨大影响”的固定搭配、“碰碰运气”的常用短语、“使某人想起”的结构、同级比较的as...as句式，以及“周游世界”等短语的正确翻译。
【解析】
1. 核心短语“对...产生巨大影响”译为have a great influence(effect) on，“沿岸的人民生活”译为the life of people along it，结合主语“尼罗河（The Nile）”，组合为：The Nile has a great influence(effect) on the life of people along it.
2. “你想...吗？”用Would you like to do sth的委婉句式，“碰碰运气”译为try your luck，“冰冻的河面”译为a frozen river，组合为：Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river?
3. “使某人想到”的固定结构为remind sb of，“快乐童年”译为happy childhood，结合主语“这张照片（This photo）”，组合为：This photo reminds me of my happy childhood.
4. 同级比较的否定结构“没有...那么...”译为not as(so) ... as，“长江”译为The Yangtze River，“亚马孙河”译为the Amazon River，组合为：The Yangtze River is not as(so) long as the Amazon River.
5. “周游世界”译为Travelling around the world（动名词作主语），“和...同样有意义”译为as meaningful as，“广泛阅读”译为reading a lot(widely)，组合为：Travelling around the world is as meaningful as reading a lot(widely).
【答案】
1. The Nile has a great influence(effect) on the life of people along it.
2. Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river?
3. This photo reminds me of my happy childhood.
4. The Yangtze River is not as(so) long as the Amazon River.
5. Travelling around the world is as meaningful as reading a lot(widely).
【知识点】
汉译英常用短语、固定搭配、同级比较句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础应用中的汉译英能力，涉及常用短语和句式的运用，难度适中，需学生牢记基础英语表达以准确完成翻译。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
If you look closely, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of connected smart 1. They work together to control things like safety,
temperature and so on.
Smart safety systems make it 2 to see and talk through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever left your keys inside your home? No problem! They can lock or unlock the front door 3 a key.
A smart home will be able to keep track of what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's warm and 4 when they walk in.
Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen and follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker may 5 to "Please play my favourite music" or "Remind me to finish my homework later."
Living in a smart home sounds amazing, doesn't it? As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes much smarter!
()1. A. phones B. devices C. lights D. clocks
()2. A. hard B. easy C. slow D. noisy
()3. A. with B. for C. by D. without
()4. A. cold B. dark C. comfortable D. clean
()5. A. respond B. speak C. write D. sing

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A

【分析】
本文是关于智能家居的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主题，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题需选涵盖各类智能装置的名词；2题结合智能系统的便利性选形容词；3题对应前文“忘带钥匙”的语境选介词；4题选与“温暖”并列的形容词；5题考查固定搭配及动词词义。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：智能家居由一组连接的智能设备控制。A. phones（手机）；B. devices（设备）；C. lights（灯）；D. clocks（钟）。根据后文“控制安全、温度等”可知，需选涵盖范围广的devices，故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能安全系统让从任何地方通过家用摄像头查看和交谈变得容易。A. hard（困难的）；B. easy（容易的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. noisy（吵闹的）。智能系统的核心优势是便利，easy符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们不用钥匙就能锁或开前门。A. with（用）；B. for（为了）；C. by（通过）；D. without（没有）。对应前文“把钥匙落家里”，需表“不用钥匙”，故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保人们到家时温暖舒适。A. cold（冷的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. comfortable（舒适的）；D. clean（干净的）。warm（温暖的）与comfortable（舒适的）并列，符合智能家居营造舒适环境的功能，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：智能音箱可能对指令做出回应。A. respond（回应）；B. speak（说）；C. write（写）；D. sing（唱）。respond to是固定搭配，意为“对……做出回应”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近生活，围绕智能家居展开，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，结合生活常识即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6