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第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was ①
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your ②
You must stop at the traffic ③
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
51. Which side do British people drive on?
52. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
54. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
55. What's this passage talking about?
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was ①
lower
than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your ②
turn
; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic ③
lights
when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
51. Which side do British people drive on?
On the left.
52. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
He will wait for you to go first.
53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
54. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
55. What's this passage talking about?
Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK/Obey the rules of British roads.
答案
51. On the left.
52. He will wait for you to go first.
53. 英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
54. ① lower ② turn ③ lights
55. Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK/Obey the rules of British roads.
52. He will wait for you to go first.
53. 英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
54. ① lower ② turn ③ lights
55. Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK/Obey the rules of British roads.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，涵盖细节查找、英译汉、词汇填空、主旨概括四类题型。解题时需先通读全文，定位各问题对应的原文信息：51题需查找英国车辆行驶方向的细节；52题需定位司机闪车灯的含义；53题需准确翻译划线句；54题需结合语境、语法及固定搭配填空；55题需提炼文章核心主旨，重点关注首尾段的关键表述。
【解析】
51题：根据原文第二段第一句"People in Britain drive on the left side of the road."，直接提取答案。
52题：根据原文第五段第一句"If another driver flashes his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first."，直接提取答案。
53题：划线句为"British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody."，按中文表达习惯直译，注意句式结构。
54题：①前文提到英国交通事故死亡率低于其他国家，结合"than"用比较级，故填lower；②固定搭配"wait for your turn"表示"等轮到自己"，故填turn；③"traffic lights"是固定短语"交通灯"，故填lights。
55题：根据首段最后一句"Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK."，结合全文围绕英国道路规则展开，提炼主旨。
【答案】
51. On the left.
52. He will wait for you to go first.
53. 英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
54. ① lower ② turn ③ lights
55. Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK/Obey the rules of British roads.
【知识点】
细节理解、词汇运用、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达常规题型，全面考查学生的信息定位、词汇运用、翻译及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴合实际，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，涵盖细节查找、英译汉、词汇填空、主旨概括四类题型。解题时需先通读全文，定位各问题对应的原文信息：51题需查找英国车辆行驶方向的细节；52题需定位司机闪车灯的含义；53题需准确翻译划线句；54题需结合语境、语法及固定搭配填空；55题需提炼文章核心主旨，重点关注首尾段的关键表述。
【解析】
51题：根据原文第二段第一句"People in Britain drive on the left side of the road."，直接提取答案。
52题：根据原文第五段第一句"If another driver flashes his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first."，直接提取答案。
53题：划线句为"British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody."，按中文表达习惯直译，注意句式结构。
54题：①前文提到英国交通事故死亡率低于其他国家，结合"than"用比较级，故填lower；②固定搭配"wait for your turn"表示"等轮到自己"，故填turn；③"traffic lights"是固定短语"交通灯"，故填lights。
55题：根据首段最后一句"Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK."，结合全文围绕英国道路规则展开，提炼主旨。
【答案】
51. On the left.
52. He will wait for you to go first.
53. 英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
54. ① lower ② turn ③ lights
55. Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK/Obey the rules of British roads.
【知识点】
细节理解、词汇运用、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达常规题型，全面考查学生的信息定位、词汇运用、翻译及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴合实际，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
