Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Just a Quick Nap
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don't reach for coffee! Instead, take a nap(小睡).
It's good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep.
Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks(白天小睡).
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
A. normal
B. strange
C. amazing
(
A. stressed
B. confident
C. sleepy
(
A. as long as you like
B. eight hours
C. about twenty minutes
(
A. A cup of coffee.
B. A quick meal.
C. An alarm clock.
(
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self-confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
Just a Quick Nap
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don't reach for coffee! Instead, take a nap(小睡).
It's good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep.
Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks(白天小睡).
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(
A
)1. It is normal
to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normal
B. strange
C. amazing
(
B
)2. After taking a nap, you may feel more confident
.A. stressed
B. confident
C. sleepy
(
C
)3. The proper period of time for taking a nap is about twenty minutes
.A. as long as you like
B. eight hours
C. about twenty minutes
(
C
)4. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.
B. A quick meal.
C. An alarm clock.
(
A
)5. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self-confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,可采用“带着问题找原文”的方法:先阅读每个小题的问题,明确考查方向(细节理解或主旨大意),再回到原文定位对应内容,细节题直接匹配原文信息,主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。本题5道小题中,前4道为细节理解题,第5道为主旨大意题,只需精准定位原文对应语句即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段“Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal.”可知,中午犯困是正常的,故选A。
2. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active.”可知,小睡后会更自信,故选B。
3. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”可知,合适的小睡时长约为20分钟,故选C。
4. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.”可知,设闹钟能帮助实现完全放松的小睡,故选C。
5. 主旨大意题,全文介绍了午间小睡的好处(为什么要小睡)以及小睡的注意事项(如何小睡),核心围绕“小睡的原因与方法”展开,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】本题选取贴近日常的小睡话题作为阅读材料,题目设置以基础细节考查为主,仅最后一题需简单归纳主旨,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段“Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal.”可知,中午犯困是正常的,故选A。
2. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active.”可知,小睡后会更自信,故选B。
3. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”可知,合适的小睡时长约为20分钟,故选C。
4. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap.”可知,设闹钟能帮助实现完全放松的小睡,故选C。
5. 主旨大意题,全文介绍了午间小睡的好处(为什么要小睡)以及小睡的注意事项(如何小睡),核心围绕“小睡的原因与方法”展开,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】本题选取贴近日常的小睡话题作为阅读材料,题目设置以基础细节考查为主,仅最后一题需简单归纳主旨,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 听句子,选答语。
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
(
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Good luck to you!
(
B. For half an hour.
C. Twice a day.
(
B. Have a nice time!
C. Sure!
(
B. Sorry, I have no idea.
C. At home.
(
B. OK. Here you are.
C. No, thanks.
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
(
B
)1. A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Good luck to you!
(
A
)2. A. In a few minutes.B. For half an hour.
C. Twice a day.
(
C
)3. A. That's good news.B. Have a nice time!
C. Sure!
(
B
)4. A. Last month.B. Sorry, I have no idea.
C. At home.
(
C
)5. A. Be careful, please!B. OK. Here you are.
C. No, thanks.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
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