2026年新课程课堂同步练习册九年级英语下册外研版第71页答案
Ⅵ. 短文填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次)
dark work sad terrible give
Once there was a little lighthouse(灯塔). He lived on the sea.
One cold lonely night, he said, "I
have given
39
my light for many years, but nobody notices me. Maybe they don't need me at all. I don't want to give my light again." So he stopped
working
40
. Then there came a storm. It was the
most terrible
41
one in those years. A ship hit a rock because there was no light in the dark. It began to go down. The little lighthouse felt sorry for it and cried
sadly
42
.
Then a little bird came and said,"The ship needs your light! So please, do your work again." He heard the sailors shouting, and then he shone his light there. His light cut through the
darkness
43
and brought people hope. Everybody was saved by some small boats.
To this day, the little lighthouse shines his light over the sea. The sailors thank the stars, the moon, and the little lighthouse for the help.
39.
have given
40.
working
41.
most terrible
42.
sadly
43.
darkness

答案

39. have given 40. working 41. most terrible 42. sadly 43. darkness

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,对方框内单词进行适当形式转换。解题思路如下:
1. 第39空:根据时间状语for many years判断时态,确定用现在完成时;
2. 第40空:结合固定搭配stop doing sth,确定动词形式;
3. 第41空:根据语境“多年里最……”,判断用形容词最高级;
4. 第42空:修饰动词需用副词,转换形容词为副词;
5. 第43空:介词后接名词,转换形容词为名词。
【解析】
39. 由时间状语for many years可知,句子用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为I,故填have given;
40. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,此处指灯塔停止工作,故填work的动名词形式working;
41. 语境为“多年里最……的(风暴)”,需用形容词最高级,terrible的最高级为most terrible,故填most terrible;
42. 此处修饰动词cried,需用副词,sad的副词形式为sadly,故填sadly;
43. cut through后接名词,dark的名词形式为darkness,意为“黑暗”,符合语境,故填darkness。
【答案】
39. have given 40. working 41. most terrible 42. sadly 43. darkness
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查单词的适当形式运用,涉及时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法和词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达。
你的美国笔友Jim想了解你最喜欢的节日。请根据你的实际情况填写以下表格,并根据表格内容,给他写一封信,谈谈今年你是如何度过这一节日的。
要求:1. 信件必须包括你所填写的信息,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。




答案

One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite festival. It is Dragon Boat Festival. This year it came on June 10th. On that day, my parents and I ate zongzi for breakfast. I like zongzi very much. And then we went to watch the dragon boat race near my home. At about 11 o'clock, I went swimming in the sea with my father. Many people were there. In the afternoon, my mother cooked lots of delicious food for us. My family had a big dinner together. We all had a good time.
What's your favourite festival? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先确定自己最喜欢的节日,对应完成表格的三列内容(节日名称、日期、活动);其次,写书信时需遵循英语书信格式,正文要包含表格中的所有信息,适当补充细节使内容连贯,同时满足不少于80词的要求,最后询问对方的节日,符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 确定最喜欢的节日为端午节,填写表格:Favourite festival填Dragon Boat Festival,Date填June 10th,Activities填吃粽子、看龙舟赛、和父亲游泳、家庭聚餐等;
2. 写书信时,开头用称呼Dear Jim,正文先说明要介绍最喜欢的节日,接着讲述今年端午节的日期及当天的具体活动,最后询问对方的节日,结尾署名Li Ming,确保内容完整、格式正确、字数达标。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite festival. It is Dragon Boat Festival. This year it came on June 10th. On that day, my parents and I ate zongzi for breakfast. I like zongzi very much. And then we went to watch the dragon boat race near my home. At about 11 o'clock, I went swimming in the sea with my father. Many people were there. In the afternoon, my mother cooked lots of delicious food for us. My family had a big dinner together. We all had a good time.
What's your favourite festival? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语书信写作、节日话题表达
【点评】
本题是结合表格填写的英语书面表达题,考查学生节日词汇运用、书信格式掌握及内容组织能力,贴近生活实际,要求学生结合自身情况完成表达。
【难度系数】
0.5