五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
21. There are shelves and chairs.(改为单数句)
There
22. My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
23. Do you know that man in a white T-shirt?(改为复数句)
Do you know
24. There is a bottle of water on the table.(改为复数句)
There
25. Would you like some tea?(用 coffee 改为选择疑问句)
Would you like
21. There are shelves and chairs.(改为单数句)
There
is
a
shelf
and a
chair
.22. My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
your sister usually have
for breakfast?23. Do you know that man in a white T-shirt?(改为复数句)
Do you know
those
men
in white T-shirts
?24. There is a bottle of water on the table.(改为复数句)
There
are
some bottles
of water
on the table.25. Would you like some tea?(用 coffee 改为选择疑问句)
Would you like
some
tea
or
coffee
?答案
21. is a shelf; a chair
22. What does; have
23. those men; T-shirts
24. are; bottles; water
25. some tea or coffee
22. What does; have
23. those men; T-shirts
24. are; bottles; water
25. some tea or coffee
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换类基础题型,涵盖单数句与复数句转换、特殊疑问句构成、选择疑问句转换三类考点。解题思路如下:
1. 第21题:复数句改单数句,需对应调整be动词、复数名词为单数形式,将are变为is,shelves变为a shelf,chairs变为a chair;
2. 第22题:对划线的食物类内容提问,用疑问词What,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does,动词has还原为原形have;
3. 第23题:单数句改复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词man变为men,T-shirt变为T-shirts;
4. 第24题:单数句改复数句,be动词is变为are,a bottle变为bottles,不可数名词water保持不变;
5. 第25题:改选择疑问句,用or连接两个并列选项,即some tea和coffee。
【解析】
21. 复数句转单数句时,be动词are变为is,复数可数名词shelves变为a shelf,chairs变为a chair,故填is a shelf; a chair;
22. 划线部分为事物,用What提问;主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does,实义动词has还原为原形have,故填What does; have;
23. 单数句转复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词man变为men,T-shirt变为T-shirts,故填those men; T-shirts;
24. 单数句转复数句,be动词is变为are,a bottle变为bottles,不可数名词water不变,故填are; bottles; water;
25. 选择疑问句用or连接两个并列选项,原句some tea后加or coffee,故填some tea or coffee。
【答案】
21. is a shelf; a chair
22. What does; have
23. those men; T-shirts
24. are; bottles; water
25. some tea or coffee
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖单复数变化、疑问句构成等必掌握知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语句型转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第21题:复数句改单数句,需对应调整be动词、复数名词为单数形式,将are变为is,shelves变为a shelf,chairs变为a chair;
2. 第22题:对划线的食物类内容提问,用疑问词What,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does,动词has还原为原形have;
3. 第23题:单数句改复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词man变为men,T-shirt变为T-shirts;
4. 第24题:单数句改复数句,be动词is变为are,a bottle变为bottles,不可数名词water保持不变;
5. 第25题:改选择疑问句,用or连接两个并列选项,即some tea和coffee。
【解析】
21. 复数句转单数句时,be动词are变为is,复数可数名词shelves变为a shelf,chairs变为a chair,故填is a shelf; a chair;
22. 划线部分为事物,用What提问;主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does,实义动词has还原为原形have,故填What does; have;
23. 单数句转复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词man变为men,T-shirt变为T-shirts,故填those men; T-shirts;
24. 单数句转复数句,be动词is变为are,a bottle变为bottles,不可数名词water不变,故填are; bottles; water;
25. 选择疑问句用or连接两个并列选项,原句some tea后加or coffee,故填some tea or coffee。
【答案】
21. is a shelf; a chair
22. What does; have
23. those men; T-shirts
24. are; bottles; water
25. some tea or coffee
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖单复数变化、疑问句构成等必掌握知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语句型转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、完形填空。
People from Britain eat a lot of potatoes.
They like to eat them every day. They have bread for breakfast. They eat it 1 butter(黄油),cheese or jam. They drink 2 milk too. And they put it in their tea. They 3 like eating much rice, but they like meat or fish with potatoes and 4 vegetables. After the meal they always have 5.
But in 6,people have different kinds of food and drinks. In the north(北方),people like wheat(小麦) very much. The food is usually 7 wheat,such as dumplings and 8. And they like food with salt in it. But in the south,people's favourite food is 9. And they like food with sugar in it. After meals,Chinese people like to drink 10.
(
B. but
C. with
D. of
(
B. no
C. a few
D. a lot of
(
B. don't
C. very
D. too
(
B. others
C. another
D. the other
(
B. lunch
C. dessert
D. breakfast
(
B. China
C. England
D. Canada
(
B. for
C. to
D. like
(
B. salad
C. potatoes
D. noodles
(
B. dumplings
C. rice
D. vegetables
(
B. tea
C. coffee
D. coke
People from Britain eat a lot of potatoes.
They like to eat them every day. They have bread for breakfast. They eat it 1 butter(黄油),cheese or jam. They drink 2 milk too. And they put it in their tea. They 3 like eating much rice, but they like meat or fish with potatoes and 4 vegetables. After the meal they always have 5.
But in 6,people have different kinds of food and drinks. In the north(北方),people like wheat(小麦) very much. The food is usually 7 wheat,such as dumplings and 8. And they like food with salt in it. But in the south,people's favourite food is 9. And they like food with sugar in it. After meals,Chinese people like to drink 10.
(
C
)1. A. andB. but
C. with
D. of
(
D
)2. A. manyB. no
C. a few
D. a lot of
(
B
)3. A. alsoB. don't
C. very
D. too
(
A
)4. A. otherB. others
C. another
D. the other
(
C
)5. A. dinnerB. lunch
C. dessert
D. breakfast
(
B
)6. A. AmericaB. China
C. England
D. Canada
(
A
)7. A. fromB. for
C. to
D. like
(
D
)8. A. beefB. salad
C. potatoes
D. noodles
(
C
)9. A. noodlesB. dumplings
C. rice
D. vegetables
(
B
)10. A. orangeB. tea
C. coffee
D. coke
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章核心(英国与中国的饮食差异),再结合每个空的语境、词汇用法、固定搭配及生活常识逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:句意为“他们吃面包配黄油、奶酪或果酱”,with表示“带有,和……一起”,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:milk是不可数名词,many、a few修饰可数名词复数,no不符合“喝牛奶”的语境,a lot of可修饰不可数名词,故选D。
3. 第3空:由转折连词but可知,前半句表否定,意为“他们不喜欢吃太多米饭”,用助动词don't,故选B。
4. 第4空:other后接名词复数,意为“其他的”,other vegetables表示“其他蔬菜”,符合语境;others是代词不接名词,another接单数名词,the other指两者中的另一个,故选A。
5. 第5空:饭后吃的是甜点,dessert意为“甜点”,符合语境;dinner(晚餐)、lunch(午餐)、breakfast(早餐)均不符合,故选C。
6. 第6空:后文提到中国北方的小麦、饺子,南方的饮食特点,可知此处指中国,故选B。
7. 第7空:be from意为“来自”,句意为“食物通常来自小麦”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8空:饺子和面条都是小麦制成的食物,noodles符合;beef(牛肉)、salad(沙拉)、potatoes(土豆)均不符合,故选D。
9. 第9空:中国南方的主食是米饭,rice符合;noodles(面条)、dumplings(饺子)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,故选C。
10. 第10空:中国人饭后喜欢喝茶,tea符合;orange(橙汁)、coffee(咖啡)、coke(可乐)不符合,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空;词汇辨析;介词与名词用法
【点评】这篇完形以中西方饮食差异为主题,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及生活常识的结合,是初中阶段常见的基础型完形题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:句意为“他们吃面包配黄油、奶酪或果酱”,with表示“带有,和……一起”,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:milk是不可数名词,many、a few修饰可数名词复数,no不符合“喝牛奶”的语境,a lot of可修饰不可数名词,故选D。
3. 第3空:由转折连词but可知,前半句表否定,意为“他们不喜欢吃太多米饭”,用助动词don't,故选B。
4. 第4空:other后接名词复数,意为“其他的”,other vegetables表示“其他蔬菜”,符合语境;others是代词不接名词,another接单数名词,the other指两者中的另一个,故选A。
5. 第5空:饭后吃的是甜点,dessert意为“甜点”,符合语境;dinner(晚餐)、lunch(午餐)、breakfast(早餐)均不符合,故选C。
6. 第6空:后文提到中国北方的小麦、饺子,南方的饮食特点,可知此处指中国,故选B。
7. 第7空:be from意为“来自”,句意为“食物通常来自小麦”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8空:饺子和面条都是小麦制成的食物,noodles符合;beef(牛肉)、salad(沙拉)、potatoes(土豆)均不符合,故选D。
9. 第9空:中国南方的主食是米饭,rice符合;noodles(面条)、dumplings(饺子)、vegetables(蔬菜)不符合,故选C。
10. 第10空:中国人饭后喜欢喝茶,tea符合;orange(橙汁)、coffee(咖啡)、coke(可乐)不符合,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空;词汇辨析;介词与名词用法
【点评】这篇完形以中西方饮食差异为主题,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及生活常识的结合,是初中阶段常见的基础型完形题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、完整。
It's a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 11.
The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 12.
The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell(浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 13.
14.
The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 15.
A. It means “thorn(刺)”.
B. They come in different sizes.
C. What's it? You may want to know.
D. It tastes soft and sweet.
E. The greatest thing about the durian is inside.
It's a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 11.
C
It is the durian(榴莲).The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 12.
A
The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell(浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 13.
B
A durian can grow up to 30 cm long, and usually it can be 1 kg to 3 kg.14.
E
When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don't like it! In Singapore, people can't bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they can't bring a durian onto some planes either.The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 15.
D
Some animals living in the forest like it!A. It means “thorn(刺)”.
B. They come in different sizes.
C. What's it? You may want to know.
D. It tastes soft and sweet.
E. The greatest thing about the durian is inside.
答案
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D
解析
【分析】本题为介绍榴莲的英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(围绕榴莲的名称由来、外形、气味、味道等展开介绍),再针对每个空白处,结合其前后文的语境逻辑,匹配方框中符合语境的句子。具体来看:第11空需引出“它是什么”的问题以衔接后文的榴莲;第12空需解释榴莲名称来源的马来语词汇含义;第13空需匹配后文关于榴莲尺寸的描述;第14空需衔接后文打开榴莲后的情况;第15空需承接前文关于榴莲味道好的表述。
【解析】11. 前文提到人们爱吃的水果,后文直接点明是榴莲,此处需用问句引出该水果,故选C;12. 前文说明榴莲的名字来自马来语“duri”,接下来应解释该词的意思,故选A;13. 后文提到榴莲的长度和重量,是在说明其尺寸,故选B;14. 后文描述打开榴莲后的情况,此处应引出“榴莲的精华在内部”的内容,故选E;15. 前文提到榴莲味道好,后文说动物喜欢它,此处需描述味道的特点,故选D。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.E 15.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题是围绕榴莲展开的七选五阅读理解题,重点考查学生对语篇上下文语境的理解和句子间逻辑关系的把握,题型常见,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 前文提到人们爱吃的水果,后文直接点明是榴莲,此处需用问句引出该水果,故选C;12. 前文说明榴莲的名字来自马来语“duri”,接下来应解释该词的意思,故选A;13. 后文提到榴莲的长度和重量,是在说明其尺寸,故选B;14. 后文描述打开榴莲后的情况,此处应引出“榴莲的精华在内部”的内容,故选E;15. 前文提到榴莲味道好,后文说动物喜欢它,此处需描述味道的特点,故选D。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.E 15.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题是围绕榴莲展开的七选五阅读理解题,重点考查学生对语篇上下文语境的理解和句子间逻辑关系的把握,题型常见,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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