五、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
体裁:说明文 主题:方法策略 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
If you're ready to set up a charity,start by getting really clear on your mission(使命). Write out a short,clear description of what your charity will do,who you'll help,why your a 1 are important and how you're going to reach them. This is your mission statement—use it to help g 2 you and keep you on track as you get deeper into the planning process. Then,often r 3 it to make sure you're staying true to your original vision(最初的愿景). Second,create a detailed business plan for how to a 4 your mission. In your business plan,explain your strategy(策略) for your first 5 years of operation,i 5 how you'll make money,how you'll spend it and how you plan to operate.
To attract a 6 for the charity,begin by focusing on your website—an important tool for raising awareness and drawing potential donors(捐赠者). Create an "About Us" page that d 7 describes your mission and what you're doing to reach your goals. Keep your website up-to-date with information about upcoming events and r 8 accomplishments(成就). Then i 9 awareness on social media. Stay active on your social media pages by publicizing fundraisers,sharing posts from similar o 10 and interacting with your followers.
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根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
体裁:说明文 主题:方法策略 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
If you're ready to set up a charity,start by getting really clear on your mission(使命). Write out a short,clear description of what your charity will do,who you'll help,why your a 1 are important and how you're going to reach them. This is your mission statement—use it to help g 2 you and keep you on track as you get deeper into the planning process. Then,often r 3 it to make sure you're staying true to your original vision(最初的愿景). Second,create a detailed business plan for how to a 4 your mission. In your business plan,explain your strategy(策略) for your first 5 years of operation,i 5 how you'll make money,how you'll spend it and how you plan to operate.
To attract a 6 for the charity,begin by focusing on your website—an important tool for raising awareness and drawing potential donors(捐赠者). Create an "About Us" page that d 7 describes your mission and what you're doing to reach your goals. Keep your website up-to-date with information about upcoming events and r 8 accomplishments(成就). Then i 9 awareness on social media. Stay active on your social media pages by publicizing fundraisers,sharing posts from similar o 10 and interacting with your followers.
1.
aims
2.
guide
3.
review
4.
achieve
5.
including
6.
attention
7.
directly
8.
recent
9.
increase
10.
organizations/organisations
答案
1. aims 根据空后“how you're going to reach them”和下文“This is your mission statement”可知使命宣言说明慈善组织的目标以及如何实现它们;根据空后“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填 aims。
2. guide 根据空后“keep you on track as you get deeper into the planning process”可知在过程中用使命宣言来帮助指导你,让你保持正轨。故填 guide。
3. review 根据空后“make sure you're staying true to your original vision”可知经常回顾使命宣言以确保你忠于最初的愿景。故填 review。
4. achieve 根据下文“In your business plan, explain your strategy for your first 5 years of operation”可知在商业计划中解释前 5 年的运营策略以实现慈善组织的使命。故填 achieve。
5. including 句意:在你的商业计划中,解释你前 5 年的运营策略,包括你将如何赚钱、如何花钱以及计划如何运营。此处用 including 表示“包括”。故填 including。
6. attention 根据下文“drawing potential donors”可知用网站吸引潜在捐赠者,从而吸引人们对慈善组织的关注。故填 attention。
7. directly 根据空前“Create an ‘About Us’ page”可知创建“关于我们”页面直接描述慈善组织的使命和为了实现目标所做的工作。故填 directly。
8. recent 根据空前“Keep your website up-to-date with information about upcoming events”可知让网站保持最新状态,更新即将发生的事件和最近取得的成就。故填 recent。
9. increase 根据下文“Stay active on your social media pages”可知在社交媒体页面上保持活跃,提高社交媒体上的知名度。故填 increase。
10. organizations/organisations 根据空前“sharing posts from similar”可知通过分享类似慈善组织的帖子在社交媒体页面上保持活跃。故填 organizations/organisations。
2. guide 根据空后“keep you on track as you get deeper into the planning process”可知在过程中用使命宣言来帮助指导你,让你保持正轨。故填 guide。
3. review 根据空后“make sure you're staying true to your original vision”可知经常回顾使命宣言以确保你忠于最初的愿景。故填 review。
4. achieve 根据下文“In your business plan, explain your strategy for your first 5 years of operation”可知在商业计划中解释前 5 年的运营策略以实现慈善组织的使命。故填 achieve。
5. including 句意:在你的商业计划中,解释你前 5 年的运营策略,包括你将如何赚钱、如何花钱以及计划如何运营。此处用 including 表示“包括”。故填 including。
6. attention 根据下文“drawing potential donors”可知用网站吸引潜在捐赠者,从而吸引人们对慈善组织的关注。故填 attention。
7. directly 根据空前“Create an ‘About Us’ page”可知创建“关于我们”页面直接描述慈善组织的使命和为了实现目标所做的工作。故填 directly。
8. recent 根据空前“Keep your website up-to-date with information about upcoming events”可知让网站保持最新状态,更新即将发生的事件和最近取得的成就。故填 recent。
9. increase 根据下文“Stay active on your social media pages”可知在社交媒体页面上保持活跃,提高社交媒体上的知名度。故填 increase。
10. organizations/organisations 根据空前“sharing posts from similar”可知通过分享类似慈善组织的帖子在社交媒体页面上保持活跃。故填 organizations/organisations。
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空时,需先通读短文,把握主题为建立慈善组织的方法策略,再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如单复数、词性等)推断单词。具体步骤:1. 通读全文理解主旨;2. 逐空分析,结合前后文逻辑、首字母确定单词;3. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“how you're going to reach them”及使命宣言的内容,此处指慈善组织的目标,首字母为a,且be动词是are,需用复数名词,故填aims。
2. 根据“keep you on track(让你保持正轨)”,使命宣言用于指导规划过程,首字母为g,故填guide。
3. 由“make sure you're staying true to your original vision(确保忠于最初愿景)”,需经常回顾使命宣言,首字母为r,故填review。
4. 商业计划是为了实现慈善使命,首字母为a,故填achieve。
5. 商业计划中解释运营策略,包括赚钱、花钱等内容,首字母为i,此处用介词including表“包括”,故填including。
6. 下文提到吸引潜在捐赠者,此处指吸引对慈善的关注,首字母为a,故填attention。
7. “About Us”页面直接描述使命,首字母为d,修饰动词describes用副词,故填directly。
8. 网站需更新信息,包括近期成就,首字母为r,故填recent。
9. 在社交媒体上保持活跃以提高知名度,首字母为i,故填increase。
10. 分享类似组织的帖子,首字母为o,此处用名词复数,故填organizations/organisations。
【答案】
1. aims 2. guide 3. review 4. achieve 5. including 6. attention 7. directly 8. recent 9. increase 10. organizations/organisations
【知识点】
首字母填空解题技巧,词汇运用,说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题为说明文主题的首字母填空题,围绕建立慈善组织的方法展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的掌握及语法的运用能力,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配推断单词,难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.2
做首字母填空时,需先通读短文,把握主题为建立慈善组织的方法策略,再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如单复数、词性等)推断单词。具体步骤:1. 通读全文理解主旨;2. 逐空分析,结合前后文逻辑、首字母确定单词;3. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“how you're going to reach them”及使命宣言的内容,此处指慈善组织的目标,首字母为a,且be动词是are,需用复数名词,故填aims。
2. 根据“keep you on track(让你保持正轨)”,使命宣言用于指导规划过程,首字母为g,故填guide。
3. 由“make sure you're staying true to your original vision(确保忠于最初愿景)”,需经常回顾使命宣言,首字母为r,故填review。
4. 商业计划是为了实现慈善使命,首字母为a,故填achieve。
5. 商业计划中解释运营策略,包括赚钱、花钱等内容,首字母为i,此处用介词including表“包括”,故填including。
6. 下文提到吸引潜在捐赠者,此处指吸引对慈善的关注,首字母为a,故填attention。
7. “About Us”页面直接描述使命,首字母为d,修饰动词describes用副词,故填directly。
8. 网站需更新信息,包括近期成就,首字母为r,故填recent。
9. 在社交媒体上保持活跃以提高知名度,首字母为i,故填increase。
10. 分享类似组织的帖子,首字母为o,此处用名词复数,故填organizations/organisations。
【答案】
1. aims 2. guide 3. review 4. achieve 5. including 6. attention 7. directly 8. recent 9. increase 10. organizations/organisations
【知识点】
首字母填空解题技巧,词汇运用,说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题为说明文主题的首字母填空题,围绕建立慈善组织的方法展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的掌握及语法的运用能力,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配推断单词,难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.2
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