登录
四、任务型阅读(每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Who helps you most in your everyday life, family or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Good neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours and to become a good neighbour yourself.
Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy(隐私). If you rush over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to visit them at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get along well with them, but also will be a kind of protection for your family and home.
If you offer a friendly "hello" while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and help them, anyone will be happy to have a neighbour like you!
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Who helps you most in your everyday life, family or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Good neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours and to become a good neighbour yourself.
Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy(隐私). If you rush over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to visit them at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get along well with them, but also will be a kind of protection for your family and home.
If you offer a friendly "hello" while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to help them in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and help them, anyone will be happy to have a neighbour like you!
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
答案
四、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个好邻居提出了一些建议。
36. Ways/How 37. Among 38. move 39. friendly/kind 40. good 41. protect 42. Say 43. helpful 44. trouble(s)/problems 45. next/close
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个好邻居提出了一些建议。
36. Ways/How 37. Among 38. move 39. friendly/kind 40. good 41. protect 42. Say 43. helpful 44. trouble(s)/problems 45. next/close
解析
【分析】
解题时首先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍成为好邻居的相关方法，之后对照表格的每个空，回到原文定位对应的语句，结合空格前后的搭配要求，筛选出符合语义、且仅1个单词的正确答案：
1. 先看大标题36空，全文都在讲成为好邻居的方式/如何成为好邻居，直接对应主题即可；
2. 37空后列举了三类对象，要表达“在三者之中”的含义，选用对应的介词；
3. 38空直接定位原文第二段的原句搭配即可找到对应动词；
4. 39空是该部分的小标题，对应后文“对邻居友善”的核心要求，从原文找对应的形容词；
5. 40空对应“和邻居相处融洽”也就是拥有好的关系，匹配语义即可；
6. 41空前是help you，后面接家庭和家，原文提到这是对家人和家的保护，转换为动词形式即可；
7. 42空后是hello，表达“说你好”的含义，选用对应动词注意句首大写；
8. 43空是小标题，对应“在邻居有需要时提供帮助”，填入对应的形容词；
9. 44空对应原文“你遇到麻烦时他们也会帮你”，匹配have的搭配即可；
10. 45空表达“住在他们附近”，选用和to搭配表示邻近的单词即可。
【解析】
36. 全文围绕如何做一个好邻居、做一个好邻居的方法展开，标题可以填Ways（方法，首字母大写）或者How（如何）。
37. 后文列举了家人、朋友、邻居三类对象，要表达“在这三类人之中，邻居给你的帮助最多”，三者及以上的“在…之中”用Among，句首首字母大写。
38. 定位原文第二段"If you rush over as soon as new neighbours move in"，和表格句子完全对应，填move。
39. 定位原文第三段"It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood"，该部分的核心是对邻居友善，可填friendly或者kind。
40. 原文提到友善能帮你和邻居相处融洽，也就是能让你和邻居拥有好的关系，填good。
41. 原文提到友善能成为你家人和家的一种保护，表格里是help sb do sth的结构，把名词protection转换为动词protect。
42. 固定搭配say hello to sb表示向某人问好，该空位于句首，首字母大写，填Say。
43. 该部分的主题是当邻居有需要的时候要提供帮助，也就是要乐于助人，填形容词helpful。
44. 定位原文最后一段"They will do the same if you are in trouble"，对应搭配have trouble/problems，表示遇到麻烦/困难，填trouble(s)/problems。
45. 句意为“遵循以上好的做法，其他人会乐意让你住在他们附近”，固定搭配next to/close to表示在…旁边、邻近，填next/close。
【答案】
36. Ways/How
37. Among
38. move
39. friendly/kind
40. good
41. protect
42. Say
43. helpful
44. trouble(s)/problems
45. next/close
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题是说明文类任务型阅读，大部分答案可以直接从原文定位获取，仅少数空需要结合搭配做简单的词性转换，整体考察学生的文本细节抓取能力和基础短语积累，难度适中，适合巩固阅读信息提取的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍成为好邻居的相关方法，之后对照表格的每个空，回到原文定位对应的语句，结合空格前后的搭配要求，筛选出符合语义、且仅1个单词的正确答案：
1. 先看大标题36空，全文都在讲成为好邻居的方式/如何成为好邻居，直接对应主题即可；
2. 37空后列举了三类对象，要表达“在三者之中”的含义，选用对应的介词；
3. 38空直接定位原文第二段的原句搭配即可找到对应动词；
4. 39空是该部分的小标题，对应后文“对邻居友善”的核心要求，从原文找对应的形容词；
5. 40空对应“和邻居相处融洽”也就是拥有好的关系，匹配语义即可；
6. 41空前是help you，后面接家庭和家，原文提到这是对家人和家的保护，转换为动词形式即可；
7. 42空后是hello，表达“说你好”的含义，选用对应动词注意句首大写；
8. 43空是小标题，对应“在邻居有需要时提供帮助”，填入对应的形容词；
9. 44空对应原文“你遇到麻烦时他们也会帮你”，匹配have的搭配即可；
10. 45空表达“住在他们附近”，选用和to搭配表示邻近的单词即可。
【解析】
36. 全文围绕如何做一个好邻居、做一个好邻居的方法展开，标题可以填Ways（方法，首字母大写）或者How（如何）。
37. 后文列举了家人、朋友、邻居三类对象，要表达“在这三类人之中，邻居给你的帮助最多”，三者及以上的“在…之中”用Among，句首首字母大写。
38. 定位原文第二段"If you rush over as soon as new neighbours move in"，和表格句子完全对应，填move。
39. 定位原文第三段"It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood"，该部分的核心是对邻居友善，可填friendly或者kind。
40. 原文提到友善能帮你和邻居相处融洽，也就是能让你和邻居拥有好的关系，填good。
41. 原文提到友善能成为你家人和家的一种保护，表格里是help sb do sth的结构，把名词protection转换为动词protect。
42. 固定搭配say hello to sb表示向某人问好，该空位于句首，首字母大写，填Say。
43. 该部分的主题是当邻居有需要的时候要提供帮助，也就是要乐于助人，填形容词helpful。
44. 定位原文最后一段"They will do the same if you are in trouble"，对应搭配have trouble/problems，表示遇到麻烦/困难，填trouble(s)/problems。
45. 句意为“遵循以上好的做法，其他人会乐意让你住在他们附近”，固定搭配next to/close to表示在…旁边、邻近，填next/close。
【答案】
36. Ways/How
37. Among
38. move
39. friendly/kind
40. good
41. protect
42. Say
43. helpful
44. trouble(s)/problems
45. next/close
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题是说明文类任务型阅读，大部分答案可以直接从原文定位获取，仅少数空需要结合搭配做简单的词性转换，整体考察学生的文本细节抓取能力和基础短语积累，难度适中，适合巩固阅读信息提取的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
