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三、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? 31 People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions(面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face. Scientists say that people have 80 facial muscles(肌肉). 32 These expressions can be put into six categories(类别). 33 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting(令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
34 If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people's feelings. That can help people make more friends.
35 For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude(粗鲁的).
31. 31 32. 32 33. 33 34. 34 35. 35
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? 31 People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions(面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face. Scientists say that people have 80 facial muscles(肌肉). 32 These expressions can be put into six categories(类别). 33 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting(令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
34 If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people's feelings. That can help people make more friends.
35 For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude(粗鲁的).
31. 31 32. 32 33. 33 34. 34 35. 35
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，围绕面部表情展开，先通过问题引出人们不仅用语言，还用面部表情交流。接着介绍面部表情由面部肌肉做出且可分为六种类别，阐述了面部表情对交流的重要性，最后提到面部表情的含义在不同文化中可能不同。
31~35 ACDBG
31~35 ACDBG
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读信息还原类题型，解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕“面部表情”展开科普说明的主线，再逐空匹配上下文的逻辑衔接、指代呼应关系：
1. 31空前文抛出两个相关设问，空后开始给出对应解释，需要承接设问、引出下文的过渡句，A选项刚好直接回应设问，逻辑适配。
2. 32空前文提到人类有80块面部肌肉，C选项的主语These muscles可以直接指代前文的面部肌肉，顺承说明肌肉和表情的关联。
3. 33空前文明确说明表情可分为6个类别，接下来需要列举6类的具体内容，D选项刚好列出6种情绪，完全对应前文描述。
4. 34空后文全部在说明读懂面部表情的好处，是在讲面部表情的作用，需要总起本段的主题句，B选项点明面部表情对交流的重要性，刚好统领全段。
5. 35空后文举例说明不当的表情解读行为会显得粗鲁，和前文的正向作用形成转折，G选项用转折逻辑引出注意事项，完美衔接后文内容。
【解析】
逐空匹配分析如下：
31. 前文连续提出两个关于非语言理解他人的问题，A选项"The answer is simple."直接承接设问，自然引出下文关于面部表情的介绍，符合语境。
32. 前句提到“科学家表示人类有80块面部肌肉”，C选项"These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions."中指示代词These muscles精准指代前文中的面部肌肉，顺承说明肌肉和面部表情的关联，衔接流畅。
33. 前句说明“这些表情可以被分为6个类别”，D选项"They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust."正好逐一列出6种不同的面部表情类型，和前文的“6个类别”完全呼应。
34. 空后内容介绍正确解读面部表情能更好理解他人情绪、助力交友，都是在阐述面部表情对人际交流的价值，B选项"Facial expressions are important for communication."作为本段主题句，总领全段内容，逻辑匹配。
35. 前文介绍面部表情的正向作用，空后举例说明不当的表情解读行为会被认为粗鲁，语义发生转折，G选项"However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others' faces."用转折副词however衔接，引出后文需要注意的相关事项，符合语境。
【答案】
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. G
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑衔接，语篇指代理解
【点评】
本题属于基础科普类七选五题型，话题贴近生活，线索清晰，重点考察学生对语篇中代词指代、主题句与支撑句对应关系、转折逻辑的识别能力，解题时重点关注前后句的关键词呼应就能快速锁定正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语阅读信息还原类题型，解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕“面部表情”展开科普说明的主线，再逐空匹配上下文的逻辑衔接、指代呼应关系：
1. 31空前文抛出两个相关设问，空后开始给出对应解释，需要承接设问、引出下文的过渡句，A选项刚好直接回应设问，逻辑适配。
2. 32空前文提到人类有80块面部肌肉，C选项的主语These muscles可以直接指代前文的面部肌肉，顺承说明肌肉和表情的关联。
3. 33空前文明确说明表情可分为6个类别，接下来需要列举6类的具体内容，D选项刚好列出6种情绪，完全对应前文描述。
4. 34空后文全部在说明读懂面部表情的好处，是在讲面部表情的作用，需要总起本段的主题句，B选项点明面部表情对交流的重要性，刚好统领全段。
5. 35空后文举例说明不当的表情解读行为会显得粗鲁，和前文的正向作用形成转折，G选项用转折逻辑引出注意事项，完美衔接后文内容。
【解析】
逐空匹配分析如下：
31. 前文连续提出两个关于非语言理解他人的问题，A选项"The answer is simple."直接承接设问，自然引出下文关于面部表情的介绍，符合语境。
32. 前句提到“科学家表示人类有80块面部肌肉”，C选项"These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions."中指示代词These muscles精准指代前文中的面部肌肉，顺承说明肌肉和面部表情的关联，衔接流畅。
33. 前句说明“这些表情可以被分为6个类别”，D选项"They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust."正好逐一列出6种不同的面部表情类型，和前文的“6个类别”完全呼应。
34. 空后内容介绍正确解读面部表情能更好理解他人情绪、助力交友，都是在阐述面部表情对人际交流的价值，B选项"Facial expressions are important for communication."作为本段主题句，总领全段内容，逻辑匹配。
35. 前文介绍面部表情的正向作用，空后举例说明不当的表情解读行为会被认为粗鲁，语义发生转折，G选项"However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others' faces."用转折副词however衔接，引出后文需要注意的相关事项，符合语境。
【答案】
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. G
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑衔接，语篇指代理解
【点评】
本题属于基础科普类七选五题型，话题贴近生活，线索清晰，重点考察学生对语篇中代词指代、主题句与支撑句对应关系、转折逻辑的识别能力，解题时重点关注前后句的关键词呼应就能快速锁定正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、任务型阅读(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的思维导图里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The latest and 10th of this season's Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30, 2024. Some music lovers and musicians(音乐家) from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music makes the world wonderful.
Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu Province. Her musical journey began because her parents “forced(强迫)” her into it. “My parents believed that playing an instrument(乐器) would help me focus better on my studies, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin,” Lyu said. “After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people.”
For Essomba, a 26-year-old music maker from Cameroon, his love for music developed more naturally. “I have many chances to see all kinds of musical instruments. No one forces me to play music,” said Essomba. “When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you'll think, ‘Why can't I do it?’”
Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together and making the sound of different musical instruments amazing,” said Baidak.
Joseph Chen, 26, a trombone player from Wuxi, sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships. He believes it's an important part of human activities. He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes—they were art and music.
36. 36 37. 37 38. 38 39. 39 40. 40
41. 41 42. 42 43. 43 44. 44 45. 45
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的思维导图里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The latest and 10th of this season's Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30, 2024. Some music lovers and musicians(音乐家) from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music makes the world wonderful.
Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu Province. Her musical journey began because her parents “forced(强迫)” her into it. “My parents believed that playing an instrument(乐器) would help me focus better on my studies, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin,” Lyu said. “After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas with different people.”
For Essomba, a 26-year-old music maker from Cameroon, his love for music developed more naturally. “I have many chances to see all kinds of musical instruments. No one forces me to play music,” said Essomba. “When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you'll think, ‘Why can't I do it?’”
Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University. “Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together and making the sound of different musical instruments amazing,” said Baidak.
Joseph Chen, 26, a trombone player from Wuxi, sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships. He believes it's an important part of human activities. He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes—they were art and music.
36. 36 37. 37 38. 38 39. 39 40. 40
41. 41 42. 42 43. 43 44. 44 45. 45
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一些来自不同国家的音乐爱好者和音乐家聚集在一起，分享他们如何相信音乐让世界变得美好的故事。
36. latest 37. feelings/stories 38. China
39. several/some 40. Nobody 41. like 42. 24 43. brings
44. express 45. before
36. latest 37. feelings/stories 38. China
39. several/some 40. Nobody 41. like 42. 24 43. brings
44. express 45. before
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的任务型阅读，解题时我们可以按照思维导图的层级，逐个定位每个空格对应的原文段落内容：首先看大标题层级的36、37空，直接定位文章第一段首句，找到对应表述提取单词；再分别定位四个不同人物的介绍段落，对应38到45空，优先找原文原词，遇到需要转换的情况，结合空格的语法要求（单复数、动词形式、词性等）做简单同义替换，同时严格遵守“每个空格仅填一个单词”的要求，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一句"The latest and 10th of this season's Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30, 2024"，直接提取原词latest。
37. 定位原文第一段"Some music lovers and musicians from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music makes the world wonderful"，这里是不同国家音乐爱好者和音乐家的故事/感受，可填stories/feelings。
38. 定位第二段"Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu Province"，江苏属于中国，所以她的国籍是China。
39. 定位第二段"After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin"，a few等同于several/some，符合空格要求。
40. 定位第三段"No one forces me to play music"，No one的同义单词是Nobody。
41. 定位第三段"When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you'll think, ‘Why can't I do it?’"，他想要演奏出像自己认识和喜爱的人那样好的作品，填like表示“像”。
42. 定位第四段"Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University"，直接提取年龄数字24。
43. 定位第四段"Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together"，空格处是谓语动词，主语Music是第三人称单数，把现在分词bringing转换为谓语形式brings。
44. 定位第五段"sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships"，空格前是不定式符号to，后面接动词原形，把动名词expressing转换为动词原形express。
45. 定位第五段"He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes—they were art and music"，直接提取原词before。
【答案】
36. latest
37. stories/feelings
38. China
39. several/some
40. Nobody
41. like
42. 24
43. brings
44. express
45. before
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，词形转换，同义替换
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都可以通过定位原文直接得到，仅2-3个空需要结合语法规则做简单的词形转换，整体考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇信息提取类的任务型阅读，解题时我们可以按照思维导图的层级，逐个定位每个空格对应的原文段落内容：首先看大标题层级的36、37空，直接定位文章第一段首句，找到对应表述提取单词；再分别定位四个不同人物的介绍段落，对应38到45空，优先找原文原词，遇到需要转换的情况，结合空格的语法要求（单复数、动词形式、词性等）做简单同义替换，同时严格遵守“每个空格仅填一个单词”的要求，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一句"The latest and 10th of this season's Youth Power by China Daily was played on March 30, 2024"，直接提取原词latest。
37. 定位原文第一段"Some music lovers and musicians from different countries came together to share their stories about how they believe music makes the world wonderful"，这里是不同国家音乐爱好者和音乐家的故事/感受，可填stories/feelings。
38. 定位第二段"Lyu Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is from Jiangsu Province"，江苏属于中国，所以她的国籍是China。
39. 定位第二段"After a few years of practice, I developed my love for the sound of the violin"，a few等同于several/some，符合空格要求。
40. 定位第三段"No one forces me to play music"，No one的同义单词是Nobody。
41. 定位第三段"When you see people you know and love playing something really good, you'll think, ‘Why can't I do it?’"，他想要演奏出像自己认识和喜爱的人那样好的作品，填like表示“像”。
42. 定位第四段"Baidak, a 24-year-old doctoral student from Russia at Beijing Foreign Studies University"，直接提取年龄数字24。
43. 定位第四段"Music serves as a tool for communication, bringing people together"，空格处是谓语动词，主语Music是第三人称单数，把现在分词bringing转换为谓语形式brings。
44. 定位第五段"sees music as more than just a way of expressing oneself and building friendships"，空格前是不定式符号to，后面接动词原形，把动名词expressing转换为动词原形express。
45. 定位第五段"He thinks before humans had shelter and food, we had cave paintings and bone flutes—they were art and music"，直接提取原词before。
【答案】
36. latest
37. stories/feelings
38. China
39. several/some
40. Nobody
41. like
42. 24
43. brings
44. express
45. before
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，词形转换，同义替换
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数答案都可以通过定位原文直接得到，仅2-3个空需要结合语法规则做简单的词形转换，整体考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
