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五、任务型阅读。
China covers large areas and has a large population. Different living habits have always been interesting topics in the country. Recently, another difference between southern and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
1. In China, people usually buy a small amount of food at a time.（仅填1个词）
2. If we buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may for us.（不超过5个词）
3－4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What's your understanding of "one may be laughed at"? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）
China covers large areas and has a large population. Different living habits have always been interesting topics in the country. Recently, another difference between southern and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
1. In China, people usually buy a small amount of food at a time.（仅填1个词）
2. If we buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may for us.（不超过5个词）
3－4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. What's your understanding of "one may be laughed at"? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）
答案
3. Hot and wet；4. store food
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节填空题，需根据原文定位南北方的天气与食物相关习惯信息。第3题对应南方中国的天气，需匹配北方“Cold and dry”的结构，提取南方天气描述且不超过3个词；第4题对应北方针对长冬天的食物相关做法，需从原文定位关键信息且不超过6个词。
【解析】
第3题：定位原文最后一段“But the hot and wet weather in the south...”，可知南方天气为Hot and wet，符合不超过3个词的要求；
第4题：定位原文最后一段“Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.”，可知北方针对长冬天的做法是store food，符合不超过6个词的要求。
【答案】
3. Hot and wet；4. store food
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息提取，需精准对应原文内容，注意词数限制，难度适中，学生通过定位原文可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节填空题，需根据原文定位南北方的天气与食物相关习惯信息。第3题对应南方中国的天气，需匹配北方“Cold and dry”的结构，提取南方天气描述且不超过3个词；第4题对应北方针对长冬天的食物相关做法，需从原文定位关键信息且不超过6个词。
【解析】
第3题：定位原文最后一段“But the hot and wet weather in the south...”，可知南方天气为Hot and wet，符合不超过3个词的要求；
第4题：定位原文最后一段“Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.”，可知北方针对长冬天的做法是store food，符合不超过6个词的要求。
【答案】
3. Hot and wet；4. store food
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解，信息定位
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息提取，需精准对应原文内容，注意词数限制，难度适中，学生通过定位原文可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
