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三、阅读还原。
Table manners are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They show our respect for hosts, elders and other guests. Learning basic rules helps us behave well at the dinner table.
In China, people usually wait for the elders to start eating first. We should use chopsticks properly. Do not play with chopsticks, point at others, or knock on bowls. 1
Chinese people often share dishes together. It is polite to take proper food each time and not to be greedy. 2 Making loud noises while eating is considered rude.
When having meals, we should pay attention to our behaviours(行为). 3 It is also impolite to talk with food in your mouth. Besides, we should thank others when they serve us food.
4 We should value food and never waste it. 5 Different cultures have different customs, but respect is always the key.
Good table manners not only make meals more pleasant but also help us pass on our traditional culture.
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Table manners are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They show our respect for hosts, elders and other guests. Learning basic rules helps us behave well at the dinner table.
In China, people usually wait for the elders to start eating first. We should use chopsticks properly. Do not play with chopsticks, point at others, or knock on bowls. 1
Chinese people often share dishes together. It is polite to take proper food each time and not to be greedy. 2 Making loud noises while eating is considered rude.
When having meals, we should pay attention to our behaviours(行为). 3 It is also impolite to talk with food in your mouth. Besides, we should thank others when they serve us food.
4 We should value food and never waste it. 5 Different cultures have different customs, but respect is always the key.
Good table manners not only make meals more pleasant but also help us pass on our traditional culture.
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答案
1.F 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕中国餐桌礼仪展开），再分析每个空前后的语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（承上启下、内容衔接、总结等）匹配答案。具体来看：第1空需承上启下引出其他规则；第2空需衔接吃饭时的行为规则；第3空需对应用餐时的行为要求；第4空需补充餐桌不当行为；第5空需总结前文规则。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍了用筷子的规则，后文转向共餐礼仪，需引出其他规则的句子，F选项“有很多其他重要规则我们应该记住”符合承上启下的逻辑，故选F。2. 第2空：后文提到吃饭时发出噪音是粗鲁的，A选项“我们应该安静吃饭，闭着嘴咀嚼”属于吃饭时的行为规范，衔接后文关于用餐噪音的内容，故选A。3. 第3空：前文强调要注意用餐行为，后文指出嘴里有食物说话不礼貌，E选项“我们应该对餐桌上的每个人友好”符合用餐行为的要求，衔接上下文，故选E。4. 第4空：后文提到要珍惜食物不浪费，D选项“吃饭时玩手机不礼貌”属于餐桌不当行为，与后文的珍惜食物规则并列，故选D。5. 第5空：前文列举了各类餐桌规则，后文点明尊重是关键，B选项“如果我们遵守这些规则，就能礼貌地用餐”是对前文规则的总结，故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语语篇理解、语境推理、日常礼仪表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，围绕中国餐桌礼仪主题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握和语境匹配能力，需结合句子间的逻辑（承上、启下、总结等）解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍了用筷子的规则，后文转向共餐礼仪，需引出其他规则的句子，F选项“有很多其他重要规则我们应该记住”符合承上启下的逻辑，故选F。2. 第2空：后文提到吃饭时发出噪音是粗鲁的，A选项“我们应该安静吃饭，闭着嘴咀嚼”属于吃饭时的行为规范，衔接后文关于用餐噪音的内容，故选A。3. 第3空：前文强调要注意用餐行为，后文指出嘴里有食物说话不礼貌，E选项“我们应该对餐桌上的每个人友好”符合用餐行为的要求，衔接上下文，故选E。4. 第4空：后文提到要珍惜食物不浪费，D选项“吃饭时玩手机不礼貌”属于餐桌不当行为，与后文的珍惜食物规则并列，故选D。5. 第5空：前文列举了各类餐桌规则，后文点明尊重是关键，B选项“如果我们遵守这些规则，就能礼貌地用餐”是对前文规则的总结，故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语语篇理解、语境推理、日常礼仪表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，围绕中国餐桌礼仪主题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握和语境匹配能力，需结合句子间的逻辑（承上、启下、总结等）解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、短文填空。
write make them from follow building manner if be help
Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.
No matter what you do or where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 1 is thought to be good. 2 thank-you notes to people who help you is also good. Having good 3 means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try to 4 others feel happy and comfortable.
5 you have good manners, you are showing your good behaviours to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6. You are 7 them to be nice.
Rules about what good and bad manners 8 different 9 person to person and from culture to culture. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it's not difficult to 10.
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write make them from follow building manner if be help
Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.
No matter what you do or where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 1 is thought to be good. 2 thank-you notes to people who help you is also good. Having good 3 means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try to 4 others feel happy and comfortable.
5 you have good manners, you are showing your good behaviours to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6. You are 7 them to be nice.
Rules about what good and bad manners 8 different 9 person to person and from culture to culture. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it's not difficult to 10.
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答案
1. building 2. Writing 3. manners 4. make 5. If 6. them 7. helping 8. are 9. from 10. follow
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，理解文章主旨大意，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、词性等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整词形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格处与前面的“a room”并列，需填表示场所的名词，给定词中“building”（建筑物）符合语境，故填building。
2. 此处需动名词短语作主语，“write”的动名词形式为“Writing”，句首首字母大写，故填Writing。
3. 结合前文主题“good manners”，此处表示“有好的礼仪”，填manners。
4. 固定搭配“try to do sth”（尽力做某事）及“make sb do sth”（使某人做某事），故填动词原形make。
5. 此处为条件状语从句，意为“如果你有好的礼仪”，填If，句首首字母大写。
6. 介词“to”后需接宾格代词，指代前文的“people around you”，故填them。
7. 此处为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），表示“正在帮助他们”，故填helping。
8. 主语“Rules”为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are。
9. 固定搭配“from person to person”（人与人之间），故填from。
10. 固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”，此处表示“遵循规则”，填动词原形follow。
【答案】
1. building 2. Writing 3. manners 4. make 5. If 6. them 7. helping 8. are 9. from 10. follow
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，综合考查词汇运用、固定搭配及语法知识，解题需结合语境和词形变化，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先通读短文，理解文章主旨大意，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、时态、词性等），从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整词形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格处与前面的“a room”并列，需填表示场所的名词，给定词中“building”（建筑物）符合语境，故填building。
2. 此处需动名词短语作主语，“write”的动名词形式为“Writing”，句首首字母大写，故填Writing。
3. 结合前文主题“good manners”，此处表示“有好的礼仪”，填manners。
4. 固定搭配“try to do sth”（尽力做某事）及“make sb do sth”（使某人做某事），故填动词原形make。
5. 此处为条件状语从句，意为“如果你有好的礼仪”，填If，句首首字母大写。
6. 介词“to”后需接宾格代词，指代前文的“people around you”，故填them。
7. 此处为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），表示“正在帮助他们”，故填helping。
8. 主语“Rules”为复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are。
9. 固定搭配“from person to person”（人与人之间），故填from。
10. 固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”，此处表示“遵循规则”，填动词原形follow。
【答案】
1. building 2. Writing 3. manners 4. make 5. If 6. them 7. helping 8. are 9. from 10. follow
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，综合考查词汇运用、固定搭配及语法知识，解题需结合语境和词形变化，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
