三、阅读还原。
Table manners are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They show our respect for hosts, elders and other guests. Learning basic rules helps us behave well at the dinner table.
In China, people usually wait for the elders to start eating first. We should use chopsticks properly. Do not play with chopsticks, point at others, or knock on bowls. 1
Chinese people often share dishes together. It is polite to take proper food each time and not to be greedy. 2 Making loud noises while eating is considered rude.
When having meals, we should pay attention to our behaviours(行为). 3 It is also impolite to talk with food in your mouth. Besides, we should thank others when they serve us food.
4 We should value food and never waste it. 5 Different cultures have different customs, but respect is always the key.
Good table manners not only make meals more pleasant but also help us pass on our traditional culture.

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1.F 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B

本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境匹配选项。1处前文介绍筷子使用规则，后文引出其他餐桌规则，选F；2处后文提到吃饭时发出噪音是粗鲁的，A选项“我们应安静吃饭，闭着嘴咀嚼”衔接合理；3处后文提到要感谢他人，E选项“我们应对餐桌上的每个人友好”符合语境；4处后文讲珍惜食物，D选项“吃饭时玩手机不礼貌”符合餐桌礼仪规则；5处为总结句，B选项“遵守这些规则就能礼貌用餐”作总结恰当。

四、短文填空。
write make them from follow building manner if be help
Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.
No matter what you do or where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 1 is thought to be good. 2 thank-you notes to people who help you is also good. Having good 3 means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try to 4 others feel happy and comfortable.
5 you have good manners, you are showing your good behaviours to people around you. You are setting good examples to 6. You are 7 them to be nice.
Rules about what good and bad manners 8 different 9 person to person and from culture to culture. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it's not difficult to 10.
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1. building 2. Writing 3. manners 4. make 5. If 6. them 7. helping 8. are 9. from 10. follow

本题考查短文填空，需结合语境、语法及给定词汇（write, make, them, from, follow, building, manner, if, be, help）完成填空：
1. 空前为"a room or a..."，需填与room并列的名词，故填building；
2. 空后为"thank-you notes"，作主语需用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Writing；
3. 结合语境"Having good..."，固定搭配good manners（礼貌），故填manners；
4. 固定搭配try to do sth，及make sb do sth，故填make；
5. 此处为条件状语从句，句首用If；
6. 空前为set examples to，需填代词指代周围的人，故填them；
7. 空前为are，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，help sb to do sth，故填helping；
8. 主语Rules为复数，be动词用are；
9. 固定搭配different from，故填from；
10. 固定搭配it's not difficult to do sth，结合语境遵循规则，故填follow。