2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版重庆专版第9页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market. I thought it was interesting and I was happy to do this.
Things changed when I was 14 years old. My grandmother
D
1
D
me a book on how to make small toys. I loved it so much that I
A
2
A
all my free time making toys. Soon I made many toys. One day, my
C
3
C
didn't feel well. I had to go to the market by
C
4
C
. I decided to take some of my small toys
B
5
B
me. I wanted to see if I could sell them. To my surprise, people
C
6
C
all of them in 20 minutes. The next week, I made more toys. They sold out
A
7
A
again.
Nine months later, my mother decided to stop selling
D
8
D
and start selling toys. Because I had to go to school, I couldn't make enough toys. Then some of my friends started to
B
9
B
me in their free time. It was interesting and my friends worked with me happily.
When I was 22, my uncle gave me a hand. I started my
A
10
A
toy shop. Now everything in my shop sells very well. It was hard at first, but I have great fun running the shop now.
1. A. wrote B. read C. pointed D. gave
2. A. spent B. won C. took D. paid
3. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father
4. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
5. A. through B. with C. from D. about
6. A. sold B. lost C. bought D. shared
7. A. quickly B. cheaply C. carefully D. differently
8. A. magazines B. fruits C. tickets D. flowers
9. A. ask B. help C. find D. watch
10. A. first B. second C. third D. last

答案

Ⅰ.本文讲述了作者在帮助母亲卖花的过程
中,发现了自己制作玩具的兴趣和天赋,最终
通过努力开设了自己的玩具店并取得成功的
故事。
1. D write 写;read 读;point 指;give 给。
根据"me a book on how to make small
toys"可知,祖母给了作者一本书,故选D。
2. A spend 花费;win 赢得;take 拿;pay 支
付。此处是短语spend time doing sth"花
时间做某事",故选A。
3. C sister 姐,妹;brother 兄,弟;mother 母
亲;father 父亲。根据上文"When I was a
little girl, in my free time I often helped
my mother sell flowers in the market."可
知,作者经常和妈妈一起去卖花,所以妈
妈生病了,作者只能自己去,故选C。
4. C you 你(们);me 我;myself 我自己;
yourself 你自己。by oneself"独自",主语
是I,反身代词用myself。故选C。
5. B through 通过;with 带着;from 从;
about 关于。根据"I decided to take some
of my small toys ... me."可知,作者要带
玩具去,应用with,故选B。
6. C sell 卖;lose 丢失;buy 买;share 分享。
根据"if I could sell them"和"people ... all
of them in 20 minutes"可知,应该是买光
了,故选C。
7. A quickly 迅速地;cheaply 便宜地;
carefully 仔细地;differently 不同地。根
据"all of them in 20 minutes"可知,玩具
迅速卖光了,故选A。
8. D magazine 杂志;fruit 水果;ticket 票;
flower 花。根据上文"in my free time I
often helped my mother sell flowers in the
market"可知,妈妈原来是卖花的,故选D。
9. B ask 问;help 帮助;find 找到;watch 观
看。根据"It was interesting and my
friends worked with me happily."可知,作
者的朋友帮助作者,故选B。
10. A first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;
last 最后。根据"When I was 22, my
uncle gave me a hand."可知,作者在叔叔
的帮助下开了第一家玩具店,故选A。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从帮母亲卖花到制作玩具、开设玩具店的成长故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。wrote写;read读;pointed指;gave给。根据“me a book on how to make small toys”可知,祖母给了作者一本关于制作小玩具的书,故选D。
2. 考查固定搭配。spent花费;won赢得;took拿;paid支付。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,此处指作者花费空闲时间制作玩具,故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;mother母亲;father父亲。根据前文“When I was a little girl, in my free time I often helped my mother sell flowers in the market”可知,作者常帮母亲卖花,所以是母亲生病,作者不得不独自去市场,故选C。
4. 考查反身代词。you你/你们;me我;myself我自己;yourself你自己。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是I,对应反身代词myself,故选C。
5. 考查介词词义辨析。through通过;with带着;from从;about关于。根据“I decided to take some of my small toys ... me”可知,作者决定随身带一些小玩具,take sth with sb表示“随身携带某物”,故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。sold卖;lost丢失;bought买;share分享。根据前文“I wanted to see if I could sell them”可知,作者想卖玩具,所以人们在20分钟内买光了所有玩具,故选C。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;cheaply便宜地;carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据“all of them in 20 minutes”可知,玩具很快卖光了,故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。magazines杂志;fruits水果;tickets票;flowers花。根据前文作者帮母亲卖花可知,母亲原来卖花,后来决定停止卖花,开始卖玩具,故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。ask问;help帮助;find找到;watch观看。根据“my friends worked with me happily”可知,作者的朋友在空闲时间帮助她,故选B。
10. 考查序数词词义辨析。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据前文作者制作玩具、卖玩具,后来朋友帮忙,22岁时在叔叔帮助下开了第一家玩具店,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,学生可通过梳理文章脉络结合语境分析得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.5