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B
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a day out at the weekend. They often go outside to see festival shows. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, do-it-yourself activities are popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.
Some free-time activities are done with friends. Inviting friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
5. What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制
6. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks.
B. They can know more about each other.
C. They will feel more relaxed.
D. They think it is popular.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK like to do sport in summer.
B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a day out with friends.
8. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The most popular activity in the UK.
B. Family activities in the UK.
C. Free-time activities of people in the UK.
D. The do-it-yourself activity in the UK.
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a day out at the weekend. They often go outside to see festival shows. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, do-it-yourself activities are popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.
Some free-time activities are done with friends. Inviting friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.
At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
5. What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示 B. 推迟 C. 报道 D. 录制
6. Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A. They enjoy sharing food and drinks.
B. They can know more about each other.
C. They will feel more relaxed.
D. They think it is popular.
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK like to do sport in summer.
B. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a day out with friends.
8. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The most popular activity in the UK.
B. Family activities in the UK.
C. Free-time activities of people in the UK.
D. The do-it-yourself activity in the UK.
答案
B 本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间做的
事情。
5. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"They
often record programmes so they can
watch them at any time."可知,他们可在
任何时候观看想看的节目,说明观看的节
目不受播放时间的限制,即录制节目。故
选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
"Sometimes people and their friends have
dinner in a restaurant. During the meal,
they can know more about each other by
talking and sharing food and drinks."可
知,英国人喜欢和朋友一起吃晚饭的原因
是他们可以更多地了解彼此。故选B。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People
in the UK spend a lot of time reading
newspapers and magazines."可知,英国人
花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。故选B。
8. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第
一段中的"People in the UK spend their
free time in different ways."可知,本文主
要介绍了英国人在空闲时间做的事情。
故选C。
事情。
5. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"They
often record programmes so they can
watch them at any time."可知,他们可在
任何时候观看想看的节目,说明观看的节
目不受播放时间的限制,即录制节目。故
选D。
6. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
"Sometimes people and their friends have
dinner in a restaurant. During the meal,
they can know more about each other by
talking and sharing food and drinks."可
知,英国人喜欢和朋友一起吃晚饭的原因
是他们可以更多地了解彼此。故选B。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People
in the UK spend a lot of time reading
newspapers and magazines."可知,英国人
花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。故选B。
8. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第
一段中的"People in the UK spend their
free time in different ways."可知,本文主
要介绍了英国人在空闲时间做的事情。
故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于英国人业余活动的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：5题需结合上下文语境，根据“随时观看节目”的逻辑猜测“record”的含义；6题定位原文中与朋友用餐的相关描述，提取原因；7题逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；8题抓住全文主题句，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time.”可知，为了能随时观看节目，需要对节目进行录制，因此“record”意为“录制”，选D。
6. 细节理解题：定位倒数第二段“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.”，明确英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚饭的原因是能更多了解彼此，选B。
7. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到英国人周末喜欢做运动，并非夏天；B选项对应第一段“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”，表述正确；C选项原文说年轻人喜欢去俱乐部，并非所有年龄；D选项原文提到周末家庭外出，并非和朋友，选B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“英国人的业余活动”展开，主题句为第一段“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”，因此选C。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题；细节理解题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，涵盖三种核心题型，需学生掌握语境猜词、原文定位、主旨概括的解题技巧，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于英国人业余活动的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：5题需结合上下文语境，根据“随时观看节目”的逻辑猜测“record”的含义；6题定位原文中与朋友用餐的相关描述，提取原因；7题逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；8题抓住全文主题句，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“They often record programmes so they can watch them at any time.”可知，为了能随时观看节目，需要对节目进行录制，因此“record”意为“录制”，选D。
6. 细节理解题：定位倒数第二段“During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking and sharing food and drinks.”，明确英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚饭的原因是能更多了解彼此，选B。
7. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到英国人周末喜欢做运动，并非夏天；B选项对应第一段“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”，表述正确；C选项原文说年轻人喜欢去俱乐部，并非所有年龄；D选项原文提到周末家庭外出，并非和朋友，选B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“英国人的业余活动”展开，主题句为第一段“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”，因此选C。
【答案】
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题；细节理解题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，涵盖三种核心题型，需学生掌握语境猜词、原文定位、主旨概括的解题技巧，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
