2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第110页答案
一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
active charity army primary
soldier warmly youth
1. My little cousin studies at a
primary

school near our neighbourhood.
2. The
charity
often provides free
lunches for disabled people.
3. The
youth
centre organizes sports
activities every week. Many teenagers
like to go there to make friends.
4. Lucy is very
active
in class. She
always raises her hand to answer the
teacher's questions.
5. A
soldier
must always be ready to
follow orders.
6. His grandpa joined the
army
during
the war.
7. When our new neighbour moved in last
week, we welcomed her
warmly
with
some fruit.

答案

1. primary 2. charity 3. youth 4. active
5. soldier 6. army 7. warmly

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读每个句子,理解句意,确定空格处所需的词性;再结合方框内给出的单词(active、charity、army、primary、soldier、warmly、youth)的词义与词性,匹配句子语境;同时注意固定搭配(如primary school、youth centre等),最后检查答案是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的小表弟在我们社区附近的小学上学,“小学”的固定英文表达为primary school,故填primary;
2. 句意:这个慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐,charity意为“慈善机构”,符合语境,故填charity;
3. 句意:青年中心每周组织体育活动,很多青少年喜欢去那里交朋友,youth centre是固定短语,意为“青年中心”,故填youth;
4. 句意:Lucy在课堂上很活跃,总是举手回答老师的问题,active意为“活跃的”,符合语境,故填active;
5. 句意:士兵必须随时准备服从命令,soldier意为“士兵”,符合语境,故填soldier;
6. 句意:他爷爷在战争期间加入了军队,join the army是固定搭配,意为“参军”,故填army;
7. 句意:上周新邻居搬进来时,我们用一些水果热情地欢迎她,此处修饰动词welcome需用副词,warmly为副词,意为“热情地”,故填warmly。
【答案】
1. primary 2. charity 3. youth 4. active 5. soldier 6. army 7. warmly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,题型简单,侧重词汇基础的巩固,适合初学英语的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8