二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
We can see many traffic signs(交通标志) on 1 sides of the roads. Some 2 the drivers 3 to do, others tell them what not to do. The traffic signs are the traffic rules. 4 people must obey(遵守) the rules and mustn't break(违反) them. Each traffic sign 5 its meaning. Do you see the sign "P"? Do you know its meaning? In big cities, there are 6 cars, trucks and buses. They can't stop on the streets 7 any time. If a driver wants to stop his car, he must 8 a place for his car — a car stop. A car stop 9 a special "hotel" and it is for cars to live in. "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"(停车) and it means "You can stop your car here!" 10 important to obey the traffic rules.
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We can see many traffic signs(交通标志) on 1 sides of the roads. Some 2 the drivers 3 to do, others tell them what not to do. The traffic signs are the traffic rules. 4 people must obey(遵守) the rules and mustn't break(违反) them. Each traffic sign 5 its meaning. Do you see the sign "P"? Do you know its meaning? In big cities, there are 6 cars, trucks and buses. They can't stop on the streets 7 any time. If a driver wants to stop his car, he must 8 a place for his car — a car stop. A car stop 9 a special "hotel" and it is for cars to live in. "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"(停车) and it means "You can stop your car here!" 10 important to obey the traffic rules.
(
C
)1. A. all B. any C. both D. every(
B
)2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak(
B
)3. A. that B. what C. why D. how(
A
)4. A. All B. Some C. Many D. Lots of(
B
)5. A. have B. has C. had D. have to(
B
)6. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. lot of(
A
)7. A. at B. in C. on D. for(
C
)8. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. finds(
B
)9. A. like B. is like C. likes D. has(
D
)10. A. That B. It C. That's D. It's答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于交通标志的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(交通标志与交通规则的关联),再逐题结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识分析选项:先理解句子含义,再对比各选项的词性、词义、用法,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选C:句意为“我们能在道路的两边看到很多交通标志”,both表示“两者都”,后接复数名词sides,符合语境;all指三者及以上,any用于否定/疑问句,every后接单数名词,均不符合。
2. 选B:固定搭配tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”,符合“一些标志告诉司机要做什么”的语境;say侧重说话内容,talk表交谈,speak后接语言,均不合适。
3. 选B:此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作tell的宾语,what to do表示“做什么”,符合逻辑;that无实际意义,why(为什么)、how(如何)不符合语境。
4. 选A:句意为“所有人必须遵守交通规则,不能违反”,all表示“所有的”,符合句意;some(一些)、many(许多)、lots of(大量)不符合语境。
5. 选B:主语each traffic sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has;have为原形,had为过去式,have to后接动词原形,均不符合语法。
6. 选B:cars是可数名词复数,too many修饰可数名词复数;too much修饰不可数名词,a lot后不接名词,lots of才正确,故选B。
7. 选A:固定搭配at any time意为“随时”,符合“司机不能随时在街道停车”的语境;in、on、for无此搭配。
8. 选C:look for表示“寻找”,符合“司机必须寻找停车的地方”的句意;look at(看)、look like(看起来像)不符合,且must后接动词原形,排除finds。
9. 选B:be like表示“像”,句意为“停车点就像汽车的特殊酒店”;like作动词是“喜欢”,has(有)不符合语境。
10. 选D:固定句型It's + adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,It's是It is的缩写,符合“遵守交通规则很重要”的句意;That、That's不符合句型结构。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕交通标志主题展开,考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法运用,语境清晰,选项干扰性适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于交通标志的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(交通标志与交通规则的关联),再逐题结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识分析选项:先理解句子含义,再对比各选项的词性、词义、用法,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选C:句意为“我们能在道路的两边看到很多交通标志”,both表示“两者都”,后接复数名词sides,符合语境;all指三者及以上,any用于否定/疑问句,every后接单数名词,均不符合。
2. 选B:固定搭配tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”,符合“一些标志告诉司机要做什么”的语境;say侧重说话内容,talk表交谈,speak后接语言,均不合适。
3. 选B:此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作tell的宾语,what to do表示“做什么”,符合逻辑;that无实际意义,why(为什么)、how(如何)不符合语境。
4. 选A:句意为“所有人必须遵守交通规则,不能违反”,all表示“所有的”,符合句意;some(一些)、many(许多)、lots of(大量)不符合语境。
5. 选B:主语each traffic sign是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用has;have为原形,had为过去式,have to后接动词原形,均不符合语法。
6. 选B:cars是可数名词复数,too many修饰可数名词复数;too much修饰不可数名词,a lot后不接名词,lots of才正确,故选B。
7. 选A:固定搭配at any time意为“随时”,符合“司机不能随时在街道停车”的语境;in、on、for无此搭配。
8. 选C:look for表示“寻找”,符合“司机必须寻找停车的地方”的句意;look at(看)、look like(看起来像)不符合,且must后接动词原形,排除finds。
9. 选B:be like表示“像”,句意为“停车点就像汽车的特殊酒店”;like作动词是“喜欢”,has(有)不符合语境。
10. 选D:固定句型It's + adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,It's是It is的缩写,符合“遵守交通规则很重要”的句意;That、That's不符合句型结构。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕交通标志主题展开,考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法运用,语境清晰,选项干扰性适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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