2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第38页答案
David is 14 years old. He 1(come) from England, but now he lives in China with his par-ents. He likes volleyball very much. His mother is a PE teacher. She works in David’s school. She also loves volleyball and she often teaches David how 2(play) volleyball.
David thinks playing sports is good for him. In 3(he) free time, David often plays it in the park.
Playing volleyball also helps David make new friends. He says making new friends is interesting. He plays happily with them 4(one) a week. At 2 weekend, David often goes to the beach to play volleyball with his friends. And they have a lot of fun.
B
Jogging is good 6 us and helps us live longer and healthier.
It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money 7(jog). You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it 8(bore) after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? You should choose 9(wear) your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable(舒服的). You can jog outdoors and you can listen to music 10 you jog.
1.
comes
2.
to play
3.
his
4.
once
5.
the

6.
for
7.
jogging
8.
boring
9.
to wear
10.
when

答案

1. comes 2. to play 3. his 4. once 5. the
6. for 7. jogging 8. boring 9. to wear 10. when

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题。先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格:1题需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式;2题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;3题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;4题考查频率固定短语;5题考查周末相关固定搭配;6题考查“be good for”固定搭配;7题考查“spend...doing sth”结构;8题需用修饰事物的形容词;9题考查“choose to do sth”固定搭配;10题需用连词引导时间状语从句。
【解析】1. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用comes;2. “how to do sth”为固定搭配,表“如何做某事”,故填to play;3. 修饰名词短语free time,用形容词性物主代词his;4. “once a week”是固定频率短语,表“一周一次”,故填once;5. “at the weekend”是固定搭配,故填the;6. “be good for”表“对……有益”,符合句意,填for;7. “spend...doing sth”是固定搭配,故填jogging;8. 修饰“慢跑”这件事,用形容词boring;9. “choose to do sth”是固定搭配,表“选择做某事”,故填to wear;10. 句意为“当你慢跑时可以听音乐”,用连词when引导时间状语从句。
【答案】1. comes 2. to play 3. his 4. once 5. the 6. for 7. jogging 8. boring 9. to wear 10. when
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心基础语法考点,如时态、固定短语、词性转换等,难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础语法的应用能力,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5
七、阅读还原(七选五,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise.
F
1
We need to do exercise to keep healthy.
E
2
Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises.
A
3
If we can't run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises.
C
4
It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.
Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.
B
5
Pay attention to one point — don't drink much cold water at once after weightlifting.
A. Running is also good exercise.
B. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before it.
C. Also, we should not run or jog in the busy streets.
D. Some people like playing ping-pong.
E. There are many kinds of exercise.
F. So many people become too fat or too weak.
G. We need not do warm-up exercises.
1.
F

2.
E

3.
A

4.
C

5.
B

答案

1.F 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,把握文章围绕“锻炼与健康”展开的主旨,再结合上下文的逻辑关系(因果、总分、举例等)逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空前文提到人们没时间锻炼,需找因果关系的结果;
2. 第2空后文具体介绍各类锻炼,需找总起说明锻炼种类的句子;
3. 第3空后文提到“run、jog”,需找与跑步相关的选项;
4. 第4空后文提到不安全、空气脏,需找对应地点的选项;
5. 第5空前文提到举重,需找与举重注意事项相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文“没有足够时间锻炼”与F选项“很多人变得太胖或太弱”构成因果关系,故1选F;
2. 后文列举热身、跑步、举重等多种锻炼,E选项“有很多种锻炼”起到总起作用,故2选E;
3. 后文提到“run fast、jog”,A选项“跑步也是好锻炼”衔接上下文,故3选A;
4. 后文提到“不安全、空气脏”,C选项“不要在繁忙街道跑或慢跑”对应原因,故4选C;
5. 前文提到举重,B选项“举重前也需要热身”符合锻炼的注意事项,故5选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为常规七选五题型,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,解题关键在于抓住因果、总分等逻辑线索,整体难度适中,学生梳理文章结构即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6