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八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exer- cise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
1. Why do people like exercising?
2. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage?
3. List one of sports you like. Why do you like it?
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exer- cise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.
There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
1. Why do people like exercising?
Because it’s good for their health.
2. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage?
7. / Seven.
3. List one of sports you like. Why do you like it?
I like running. Because it’s a good way to relax.(答案合理即可。)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
每天锻炼,你会知道它让你感觉如何。
5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Exercise
答案
1. Because it’s good for their health.
2. 7. / Seven.
3. I like running. Because it’s a good way to relax.(答案合理即可。)
4. 每天锻炼,你会知道它让你感觉如何。
5. Exercise
2. 7. / Seven.
3. I like running. Because it’s a good way to relax.(答案合理即可。)
4. 每天锻炼,你会知道它让你感觉如何。
5. Exercise
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文主旨（围绕锻炼的相关内容展开）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息，细节类问题直接查找原文答案，信息归纳类需统计文中提及的内容，翻译类需准确转换句式，开放类题目结合自身实际合理作答，标题类需提炼短文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据短文第一段“Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health.”可知，人们喜欢锻炼是因为对健康有益。
2. 信息归纳题：文中提及的锻炼方式有run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play ball games（打球）、swim（游泳）、jump a rope（跳绳）、ride a bike（骑自行车），共7种。
3. 开放类题目：结合自身喜好列举运动并说明原因，合理即可。
4. 英译汉题：画线句为祈使句+陈述句结构，准确转换为通顺的汉语即可。
5. 主旨大意题：短文围绕锻炼展开，核心主题是锻炼，故标题为Exercise。
【答案】
1. Because it’s good for their health.
2. 7. / Seven.
3. I like running. Because it’s a good way to relax.(答案合理即可。)
4. 每天锻炼,你会知道它让你感觉如何。
5. Exercise
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的基础能力，涵盖细节定位、信息统计、翻译及主旨提炼，其中开放类题目难度较低，整体适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文主旨（围绕锻炼的相关内容展开）；2. 针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息，细节类问题直接查找原文答案，信息归纳类需统计文中提及的内容，翻译类需准确转换句式，开放类题目结合自身实际合理作答，标题类需提炼短文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据短文第一段“Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health.”可知，人们喜欢锻炼是因为对健康有益。
2. 信息归纳题：文中提及的锻炼方式有run（跑步）、walk（散步）、dance（跳舞）、play ball games（打球）、swim（游泳）、jump a rope（跳绳）、ride a bike（骑自行车），共7种。
3. 开放类题目：结合自身喜好列举运动并说明原因，合理即可。
4. 英译汉题：画线句为祈使句+陈述句结构，准确转换为通顺的汉语即可。
5. 主旨大意题：短文围绕锻炼展开，核心主题是锻炼，故标题为Exercise。
【答案】
1. Because it’s good for their health.
2. 7. / Seven.
3. I like running. Because it’s a good way to relax.(答案合理即可。)
4. 每天锻炼,你会知道它让你感觉如何。
5. Exercise
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的基础能力，涵盖细节定位、信息统计、翻译及主旨提炼，其中开放类题目难度较低，整体适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
