2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第51页答案
四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns(baby deer)are born. After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food. 1.
The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(捕食者).
The fawns' camouflage(保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 2.
In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 3.
The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
4.
If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag(之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse(使迷惑) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble.
B. She hides them in a bushy(枝叶茂密的) place.
C. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
D. Sometimes, some animals can make friends with predators.
E. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗), it is wrong.
5. Please give a title for the passage.(不超过15词)

答案

1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A
5. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,需结合每个空的上下文语境,分析选项与前后文的逻辑关系:
1. 第1空:前文提到母鹿离开小鹿找食物,后文说明草木帮助小鹿不被捕食者发现,对应母鹿藏小鹿的动作,需选描述藏小鹿的选项。
2. 第2空:前文讲小鹿的保护色,后文提及不同季节小鹿毛色变化,需选介绍春天小鹿毛色的选项。
3. 第3空:前文说鹿被追进水里,后文讲鹿与捕食者搏斗的结果,需选与捕食者对战斗结果判断相关的选项。
4. 第4空:后文介绍鹿在开阔地的逃跑方法,需选引出另一种逃跑方式的选项。
第5空:需总结全文核心内容,全文围绕白尾鹿躲避危险的方法展开,标题需体现这一主题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“the doe leaves her fawns to find food”和后文“The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen”,可知母鹿将小鹿藏在茂密的地方,选B。
2. 第2空:根据前文“The fawns' camouflage hides them...”和后文“In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear...”,可知此处介绍春天小鹿的毛色,选C。
3. 第3空:根据前文“It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part”和后文“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded”,可知此处说明捕食者以为会赢是错误的,选E。
4. 第4空:后文介绍了鹿在开阔地的逃跑方法,此处引出另一种逃跑方式,选A。
5. 第5空:全文主要讲述白尾鹿躲避危险的方式,因此标题为How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A
5. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理能力,同时要求学生总结文章主旨,难度适中,需结合前后文匹配选项并提炼核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6