2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册译林版第16页答案
一、 根据句意或汉语提示填空
ⓘ 建议用时:6 min ⓥ 正确率: /8
1. 重点表达 We must be
aware
(意识到)that reading good books enriches our minds.
2. Yangzhou fried rice is
cheaper
(便宜的)at the small shops near Slender West Lake than that in big restaurants.
3. Let's replace
plastic
(塑料的)straws with reusable ones to make our planet a better place.
4. One false(错误的) step will make a great
difference
.

答案

1. aware 2. cheaper 3. plastic 4. difference

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或固定搭配完成单词的题型,解题思路:先理解每句语境,结合汉语提示、语法规则(如比较级)或固定短语,确定符合要求的正确单词。第1题需对应“意识到”的形容词,第2题根据than判断用比较级,第3题用形容词修饰名词,第4题考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们必须意识到读好书能丰富我们的思想。“意识到”对应形容词aware,be aware是固定用法,故填aware。
2. 句中出现than,是比较级的标志,“便宜的”对应形容词cheap,其比较级为cheaper,故填cheaper。
3. 此处需用形容词修饰名词straws(吸管),“塑料的”对应形容词plastic,故填plastic。
4. 固定搭配make a great difference,意为“产生很大影响”,符合句意,故填difference。
【答案】
1. aware 2. cheaper 3. plastic 4. difference
【知识点】
形容词用法、比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、语法及固定短语,难度适中,需学生掌握常见单词拼写、比较级变化规则和常用固定搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 重点词汇 —I'm trying to improve my grades. Do you have any s
uggestions
?
—Sure! My a
dvice
is to make a study schedule and review regularly.
2. The i
nternational
organization aims to solve e
nvironmental
problems globally(全球地) to build a green world.
3. —Learning a f
oreign
language is so cool! It helps us understand different cultures better.
—Absolutely! We can even make friends with f
oreigners
from all over the world.
4. 重点词汇 With his hard work, there is an outstanding
improvement
(improve) in his English speaking skills.

答案

1. suggestions; advice
suggestion:可数名词,常用搭配有"make a suggestion(提出一个建议)""give a suggestion(给出一个建议)",其复数形式"suggestions"可以用"some""a few"等词修饰。例如:Can you give me some suggestions on how to solve this maths problem?(你能给我一些关于如何解决这个数学问题的建议吗?)
advice:不可数名词,没有复数形式。常用搭配有"give advice(给予建议)""take one's advice(接受某人的建议)""a piece of advice(一条建议)"。例如:My mother gave me a piece of advice that I should study harder.(我妈妈给了我一条建议,我应该更努力地学习。)
2. international; environmental
3. foreign; foreigners
4. improvement

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,包含首字母填空和单词适当形式填空两类题型。解题思路:1. 通读句子理解句意,明确语境需求;2. 首字母填空需结合语境和首字母提示,回忆符合的词汇,同时注意名词的可数性、单复数形式;3. 单词适当形式填空需分析句子结构,确定空格所需词性,再对所给单词进行对应变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意是“你有一些建议吗”,any后接可数名词复数,结合首字母s,用suggestion的复数形式suggestions;第二空:回答“我的建议”,advice为不可数名词,符合语境,故填advice。
2. 第一空修饰名词organization,需用形容词,结合首字母i,填international;第二空修饰名词problems,需用形容词,结合“建设绿色世界”的语境和首字母e,填environmental。
3. 第一空修饰名词language,需用形容词,结合首字母f,填foreign;第二空表示“来自世界各地的朋友”,foreigner是可数名词,用复数形式foreigners。
4. 空格前有形容词outstanding,需用名词,所给单词improve的名词形式为improvement,故填improvement。
【答案】
1. suggestions; advice
2. international; environmental
3. foreign; foreigners
4. improvement
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的可数性与单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空和单词适当形式填空两种题型,考查学生对常见名词词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,是日常学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、 ★★★ 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
(原创)Every October, Sunshine Middle School holds its exciting Science Week. This year, students dived into 1. h
ands-on
experiments(实验)like building mini volcanoes and rainbow slime. Between experiments, the science fair displayed more than 50 projects. But the 2. r
eal
star and one of the most important parts this year was the robot-making challenge! In the robotics workshop, dozens of teams 3. d
esigned
tiny machines from recycled materials. For example, Amy and Leo created a dancing robot using old toy wheels and a music box. “Watch it spin!” Leo 4. l
aughed
as their robot twirled to a pop song.
5. M
oreover
, the school invited Dr Chen, a robotics scientist to make a speech. One student asked her, “Did you ever fail?” Dr Chen talked about her mistakes with a smile, “Failures are scientists' best teachers! Pay 6. a
ttention
to problems and details, and you'll find solutions.” Her inspiring words made everyone take part more 7. a
ctively
.
The Science Week isn't just fun—it 8. d
evelops
scientific skills. As principal Mr Wu said, “Every 9. y
oung
scientist here shines like a little star!” Who knows? Maybe 10. f
uture
inventors are already taking root there. After all, at Sunshine School, curiosity never gets “recycled”—it keeps growing!

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了阳光中学举办的科学周期间进行的活动。
1. hands-on 2. real 3. designed 4. laughed
5. Moreover 6. attention 7. actively 8. develops
9. young 10. future

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,把握主旨是介绍阳光中学科学周的相关活动;接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等,确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. hands-on:由后文“building mini volcanoes and rainbow slime”可知是动手操作的实验,结合首字母h,填hands-on;
2. real:根据“one of the most important parts”,此处指真正的亮点,首字母r,填real;
3. designed:团队用回收材料设计机器,时态为一般过去时,首字母d,填designed;
4. laughed:Leo笑着说出“Watch it spin!”,时态为过去式,首字母l,填laughed;
5. Moreover:前后文为递进关系,首字母M,填Moreover;
6. attention:固定搭配pay attention to(注意),首字母a,填attention;
7. actively:修饰动词短语take part,用副词,结合语境表示更积极参与,首字母a,填actively;
8. develops:主语it(指代Science Week)是第三人称单数,一般现在时,意为培养技能,首字母d,填develops;
9. young:修饰scientist,结合“little star”指年轻的,首字母y,填young;
10. future:修饰inventors,指未来的发明家,首字母f,填future。
【答案】
hands-on, real, designed, laughed, Moreover, attention, actively, develops, young, future
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为语篇型首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握,需结合短文逻辑和语法知识作答,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6