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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week my grandpa asked me to meet 74 with him. There are a few 75 (piece) of farmland in his village and he 76 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy 77 thanked him.
It was 5 July. My father took me to the train station. There were some 78 (factory) along the way. It was my 79 (one) time taking a trip by myself and I felt excited. The train 80 (leave) at six thirty according to(根据) the screen. I found the scenery was beautiful. I wasn't 81 (tire) at all.
82 (final),at four in the afternoon,the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train,I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 83 (he) happily.
We walked along the mountain road 84 (go) home. I looked around and enjoyed the peace of a village. I thought I could have a wonderful time.
74.
78.
82.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week my grandpa asked me to meet 74 with him. There are a few 75 (piece) of farmland in his village and he 76 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy 77 thanked him.
It was 5 July. My father took me to the train station. There were some 78 (factory) along the way. It was my 79 (one) time taking a trip by myself and I felt excited. The train 80 (leave) at six thirty according to(根据) the screen. I found the scenery was beautiful. I wasn't 81 (tire) at all.
82 (final),at four in the afternoon,the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train,I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 83 (he) happily.
We walked along the mountain road 84 (go) home. I looked around and enjoyed the peace of a village. I thought I could have a wonderful time.
74.
up
75. pieces
76. plants
77. and
78.
factories
79. first
80. left
81. tired
82.
Finally
83. him
84. to go
答案
74.up 75.pieces 76.plants 77.and
78.factories 79.first 80.left 81.tired
82.Finally 83.him 84.to go
78.factories 79.first 80.left 81.tired
82.Finally 83.him 84.to go
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词形变化、时态、词性等基础语法知识解题。74题考查固定短语搭配；75题需根据a few判断名词形式；76题结合主语和时态确定动词形式；77题分析前后动作的并列关系选连词；78题依据some确定名词复数；79题需用序数词表顺序；80题结合全文过去时态确定动词过去式；81题根据主语确定形容词形式；82题需用副词作句首状语；83题介词后用代词宾格；84题用不定式表目的。
【解析】
74. 固定搭配meet up with意为“和……碰面”，故填up；
75. a few后接可数名词复数，piece的复数为pieces，故填pieces；
76. 主语为第三人称单数he，时间状语every year表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plants，故填plants；
77. 前后两个动作was和thanked为并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
78. some后接可数名词复数，factory的复数为factories，故填factories；
79. 表示“第一次”，需用序数词first，故填first；
80. 全文叙述过去发生的事，leave的过去式为left，故填left；
81. 主语为人，修饰人用形容词tired，故填tired；
82. 副词作句首状语，final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally；
83. 介词to后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him；
84. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了回家”，故填to go。
【答案】
74.up 75.pieces 76.plants 77.and 78.factories 79.first 80.left 81.tired 82.Finally 83.him 84.to go
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态、代词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考察初中阶段核心语法知识点，难度适中，只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词形变化、时态、词性等基础语法知识解题。74题考查固定短语搭配；75题需根据a few判断名词形式；76题结合主语和时态确定动词形式；77题分析前后动作的并列关系选连词；78题依据some确定名词复数；79题需用序数词表顺序；80题结合全文过去时态确定动词过去式；81题根据主语确定形容词形式；82题需用副词作句首状语；83题介词后用代词宾格；84题用不定式表目的。
【解析】
74. 固定搭配meet up with意为“和……碰面”，故填up；
75. a few后接可数名词复数，piece的复数为pieces，故填pieces；
76. 主语为第三人称单数he，时间状语every year表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plants，故填plants；
77. 前后两个动作was和thanked为并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
78. some后接可数名词复数，factory的复数为factories，故填factories；
79. 表示“第一次”，需用序数词first，故填first；
80. 全文叙述过去发生的事，leave的过去式为left，故填left；
81. 主语为人，修饰人用形容词tired，故填tired；
82. 副词作句首状语，final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally；
83. 介词to后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him；
84. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了回家”，故填to go。
【答案】
74.up 75.pieces 76.plants 77.and 78.factories 79.first 80.left 81.tired 82.Finally 83.him 84.to go
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词时态、代词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考察初中阶段核心语法知识点，难度适中，只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
they photo create paint museum help
heavy think happy because sleep
On Labour Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo to see pandas. Although the pandas in
the zoo looked 85 in the morning, they became active later! We quickly took some 86 when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 87 playful moments!
After lunch, we visited the space 88. We saw some spaceships(宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong Ⅱ. A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships according to our own 89,and we felt excited to succeed in 90 on our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 91 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful.
After we got out of the museum, it started raining 92. We didn't bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we went to the gift shop. The shop was full of colourful toys, but I felt 93 because my favourite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. We were tired but happy 94 we got a lot. My parents praised me for 95 them look after my sister during the trip!
85.
89.
93.
they photo create paint museum help
heavy think happy because sleep
On Labour Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo to see pandas. Although the pandas in
the zoo looked 85 in the morning, they became active later! We quickly took some 86 when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 87 playful moments!
After lunch, we visited the space 88. We saw some spaceships(宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong Ⅱ. A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships according to our own 89,and we felt excited to succeed in 90 on our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 91 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful.
After we got out of the museum, it started raining 92. We didn't bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we went to the gift shop. The shop was full of colourful toys, but I felt 93 because my favourite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. We were tired but happy 94 we got a lot. My parents praised me for 95 them look after my sister during the trip!
85.
sleepy
86. photos
87. their
88. museum
89.
thoughts
90. creating
91. painting
92. heavily
93.
unhappy
94. because
95. helping
答案
85.sleepy 86.photos 87.their 88.museum 89.thoughts
90.creating 91.painting 92.heavily
93.unhappy 94.because 95.helping
90.creating 91.painting 92.heavily
93.unhappy 94.because 95.helping
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文大意；2. 明确方框内单词的含义及词性（they, photo, create, paint, museum, help, heavy, think, happy, because, sleep）；3. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性（如形容词、名词、副词、动名词等）；4. 结合语境选择方框内的词，再根据语法规则（如名词复数、物主代词、动名词形式、形容词/副词变形等）调整词形；5. 检查所选词是否符合“每空限填一词，每词限用一次”的要求，确保语句通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
85. 句中look为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合语境“早上熊猫看起来困倦，后来活跃”，方框内sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy。
86. 固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos。
87. 空格后为名词moments，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
88. 结合后文提到的宇宙飞船、天宫二号，可知参观的是太空博物馆，方框内museum符合语境，故填museum。
89. own后需接名词，结合语境“根据自己的想法”，think的名词复数形式为thoughts，故填thoughts。
90. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，需用动名词，create的动名词为creating，故填creating。
91. 空格前有a，需填名词，结合语境“画一幅宇宙飞船的画作”，paint的名词形式为painting，故填painting。
92. 空格修饰动词rain，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
93. felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“最喜欢的笔卖光了，所以不开心”，happy的反义词unhappy符合，故填unhappy。
94. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because，故填because。
95. 固定搭配praise sb for doing sth表示“因做某事表扬某人”，需用动名词，help的动名词为helping，故填helping。
【答案】
85.sleepy 86.photos 87.their 88.museum 89.thoughts 90.creating 91.painting 92.heavily 93.unhappy 94.because 95.helping
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文大意；2. 明确方框内单词的含义及词性（they, photo, create, paint, museum, help, heavy, think, happy, because, sleep）；3. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性（如形容词、名词、副词、动名词等）；4. 结合语境选择方框内的词，再根据语法规则（如名词复数、物主代词、动名词形式、形容词/副词变形等）调整词形；5. 检查所选词是否符合“每空限填一词，每词限用一次”的要求，确保语句通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
85. 句中look为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合语境“早上熊猫看起来困倦，后来活跃”，方框内sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy。
86. 固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos。
87. 空格后为名词moments，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
88. 结合后文提到的宇宙飞船、天宫二号，可知参观的是太空博物馆，方框内museum符合语境，故填museum。
89. own后需接名词，结合语境“根据自己的想法”，think的名词复数形式为thoughts，故填thoughts。
90. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，需用动名词，create的动名词为creating，故填creating。
91. 空格前有a，需填名词，结合语境“画一幅宇宙飞船的画作”，paint的名词形式为painting，故填painting。
92. 空格修饰动词rain，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
93. felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境“最喜欢的笔卖光了，所以不开心”，happy的反义词unhappy符合，故填unhappy。
94. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because，故填because。
95. 固定搭配praise sb for doing sth表示“因做某事表扬某人”，需用动名词，help的动名词为helping，故填helping。
【答案】
85.sleepy 86.photos 87.their 88.museum 89.thoughts 90.creating 91.painting 92.heavily 93.unhappy 94.because 95.helping
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5
