4. as soon as
【感知】
» Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves.(教材第47页)蒂莉的父亲在她告诉家人巨浪的情况时就相信了她。
» I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
我会在他回来后立刻告诉他这个消息。
【探究】
as soon as表示"①
【应用】
①单项填空:—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun?
—Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings
A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.so that
D.even though
②用所给单词的适当形式填空:I
【感知】
» Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves.(教材第47页)蒂莉的父亲在她告诉家人巨浪的情况时就相信了她。
» I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
我会在他回来后立刻告诉他这个消息。
【探究】
as soon as表示"①
一……就……
",引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作在时间上接连发生。若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用②一般现在时
,即遵循"主将从现"原则。【应用】
①单项填空:—How was your visit to Xidi and Hongcun?
—Fantastic. I started drawing the unique ancient buildings
A
I got there.A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.so that
D.even though
②用所给单词的适当形式填空:I
will go
(go) to sleep as soon as I finish my homework.答案
[探究]①一……就……
②一般现在时
[应用]①A ②will go
②一般现在时
[应用]①A ②will go
解析
【分析】
解答本题需分两部分思考:一是掌握as soon as的核心用法:含义为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)的时态规则;二是应用部分:①单项填空需先理解句意,再辨析各选项短语的含义,选出符合“动作接连发生”的短语;②填空需根据从句时态,结合“主将从现”确定主句的动词形式。
【解析】
探究
① as soon as用于引导时间状语从句,表达两个动作在时间上紧密衔接,含义为“一……就……”;
② 当主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需使用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则。
应用
① 单项填空:句意是“我一到那儿就开始画独特的古建筑”,需选表“一……就……”的短语。A选项as soon as符合句意;B选项as long as(只要)、C选项so that(以便)、D选项even though(即使)均不符合语境,故选A。
② 用所给单词适当形式填空:as soon as引导的从句用了一般现在时(finish),根据“主将从现”原则,主句需用一般将来时,因此填will go。
【答案】
[探究]①一……就……;②一般现在时;[应用]①A;②will go
【知识点】
时间状语从句;as soon as的用法;主将从现原则
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点as soon as展开,考查其含义、时态规则及短语辨析,属于基础题型,只要掌握短语含义和“主将从现”规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需分两部分思考:一是掌握as soon as的核心用法:含义为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)的时态规则;二是应用部分:①单项填空需先理解句意,再辨析各选项短语的含义,选出符合“动作接连发生”的短语;②填空需根据从句时态,结合“主将从现”确定主句的动词形式。
【解析】
探究
① as soon as用于引导时间状语从句,表达两个动作在时间上紧密衔接,含义为“一……就……”;
② 当主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需使用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则。
应用
① 单项填空:句意是“我一到那儿就开始画独特的古建筑”,需选表“一……就……”的短语。A选项as soon as符合句意;B选项as long as(只要)、C选项so that(以便)、D选项even though(即使)均不符合语境,故选A。
② 用所给单词适当形式填空:as soon as引导的从句用了一般现在时(finish),根据“主将从现”原则,主句需用一般将来时,因此填will go。
【答案】
[探究]①一……就……;②一般现在时;[应用]①A;②will go
【知识点】
时间状语从句;as soon as的用法;主将从现原则
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点as soon as展开,考查其含义、时态规则及短语辨析,属于基础题型,只要掌握短语含义和“主将从现”规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. volunteer
【感知】
» Over 5, 000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.(教材第48页)超过5000名消防员、警察和志愿者共同努力,保护民众及其家园的安全。
» She volunteered to organize the school sports meeting.
她主动提出组织学校运动会。
» Donating blood is a voluntary act in most countries.在大多数国家,献血是自愿行为。
【探究】
(1)volunteer作名词,意为"志愿者;自告奋勇者"。
(2)volunteer作动词,意为"自愿做;义务做"。
(3)voluntary形容词,意为"自愿的;无偿的"。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
① Last Friday, my mum
② The community work is
【感知】
» Over 5, 000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.(教材第48页)超过5000名消防员、警察和志愿者共同努力,保护民众及其家园的安全。
» She volunteered to organize the school sports meeting.
她主动提出组织学校运动会。
» Donating blood is a voluntary act in most countries.在大多数国家,献血是自愿行为。
【探究】
(1)volunteer作名词,意为"志愿者;自告奋勇者"。
(2)volunteer作动词,意为"自愿做;义务做"。
volunteer to do sth
自愿做某事(3)voluntary形容词,意为"自愿的;无偿的"。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
① Last Friday, my mum
volunteered
(volunteer) to help old people.② The community work is
voluntary
(volunteer), but no one minds.答案
[探究](2)volunteer to do sth
[应用]①volunteered ②voluntary
[应用]①volunteered ②voluntary
解析
【分析】
本题围绕核心词汇volunteer的不同词性、固定搭配及形式变化展开,解题时需先明确各部分的考查点:探究部分需掌握volunteer作动词的固定搭配;应用部分需结合句子时态和成分确定单词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 探究(2):volunteer作动词时,常见固定搭配为volunteer to do sth,意为“自愿做某事”,故此处填该搭配。
2. 应用①:句中时间状语Last Friday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,volunteer的过去式为volunteered,故填volunteered。
3. 应用②:此处需要形容词作表语,volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary,意为“自愿的”,故填voluntary。
【答案】
[探究](2)volunteer to do sth;[应用]①volunteered ②voluntary
【知识点】
volunteer的用法、一般过去时、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇volunteer的词性、搭配及形式变化,注重词汇在语境中的正确应用,是词汇学习的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题围绕核心词汇volunteer的不同词性、固定搭配及形式变化展开,解题时需先明确各部分的考查点:探究部分需掌握volunteer作动词的固定搭配;应用部分需结合句子时态和成分确定单词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 探究(2):volunteer作动词时,常见固定搭配为volunteer to do sth,意为“自愿做某事”,故此处填该搭配。
2. 应用①:句中时间状语Last Friday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,volunteer的过去式为volunteered,故填volunteered。
3. 应用②:此处需要形容词作表语,volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary,意为“自愿的”,故填voluntary。
【答案】
[探究](2)volunteer to do sth;[应用]①volunteered ②voluntary
【知识点】
volunteer的用法、一般过去时、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇volunteer的词性、搭配及形式变化,注重词汇在语境中的正确应用,是词汇学习的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Some people believe the
2. I was angry because the manager refused
3. We should learn from
4. We need to have more
5. Let's take a holiday in
1. Some people believe the
worst
(bad) thing is to do nothing.2. I was angry because the manager refused
to answer
(answer) my questions.3. We should learn from
heroes
(hero) and try to make contributions to our country.4. We need to have more
volunteers
(volunteer) to help with the charity work.5. Let's take a holiday in
Southeastern
(southeast) Asia.答案
1. worst 2. to answer 3. heroes
4. volunteers 5. Southeastern
4. volunteers 5. Southeastern
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及词形变化规则解题:第1题根据定冠词the判断用形容词最高级;第2题考查固定搭配;第3、4题根据语境判断用可数名词复数;第5题需用形容词修饰名词,注意专有名词的大小写。
【解析】1. 句意为“一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst,故填worst。2. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to answer。3. hero为可数名词,此处泛指“英雄们”,需用复数形式heroes,故填heroes。4. volunteer为可数名词,more(更多的)后接可数名词复数,故填volunteers。5. 此处修饰名词Asia,需用形容词,southeast的形容词形式为Southeastern,Southeastern Asia是专有名词“东南亚”,首字母大写,故填Southeastern。
【答案】1. worst 2. to answer 3. heroes 4. volunteers 5. Southeastern
【知识点】形容词最高级、动词不定式、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础词形变化及固定搭配的考查题,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础用法,学生掌握基本规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么都不做”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst,故填worst。2. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to answer。3. hero为可数名词,此处泛指“英雄们”,需用复数形式heroes,故填heroes。4. volunteer为可数名词,more(更多的)后接可数名词复数,故填volunteers。5. 此处修饰名词Asia,需用形容词,southeast的形容词形式为Southeastern,Southeastern Asia是专有名词“东南亚”,首字母大写,故填Southeastern。
【答案】1. worst 2. to answer 3. heroes 4. volunteers 5. Southeastern
【知识点】形容词最高级、动词不定式、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语基础词形变化及固定搭配的考查题,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础用法,学生掌握基本规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.(教材p.48 & p.47 1b改编)语篇填空
It was a sunny morning on 26 December 2004, in Phuket, Thailand. My family and I were enjoying our vacation, walking along the beach. Suddenly, I noticed 1.
2.
I remembered my geography lesson. An earthquake under the sea could create 3.
At first, they didn't believe me. "Don't be silly, Tilly," my dad said. But I 4.
Back at the hotel, I begged my father to warn others. He told a(n) 5.
8.
It was a sunny morning on 26 December 2004, in Phuket, Thailand. My family and I were enjoying our vacation, walking along the beach. Suddenly, I noticed 1.
something
strange
(一些奇怪的事)—the waves looked different.2.
Thick
white
froth
(厚厚的白色泡沫) was forming on top of the waves. The waves were coming in instead of going out.I remembered my geography lesson. An earthquake under the sea could create 3.
dangerous
waves
(危险的海浪) called tsunamis. I shouted to my parents, "There's going to be a tsunami!"At first, they didn't believe me. "Don't be silly, Tilly," my dad said. But I 4.
refused
(拒绝) to move. "Please, we have to warn people!" I insisted.Back at the hotel, I begged my father to warn others. He told a(n) 5.
security
guard
(保安人员) about the tsunami, who immediately understood the danger. He knew about the huge earthquake in 6. nearby
(附近的) Indonesia. He rushed to get people off the beach. Within minutes, people were 7. screaming
(尖叫) and running as the guard cleared the beach. Moments later, they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.8.
Thankfully
(幸亏), all of us were safe just as the water hit the hotel. Thanks to my 9. knowledge
(知识) and 10. quick
thinking
(快速思维), many lives were saved that day.答案
1. something strange
2. Thick white froth 3. dangerous waves
4. refused 5. security guard 6. nearby
7. screaming 8. Thankfully
9. knowledge 10. quick thinking
2. Thick white froth 3. dangerous waves
4. refused 5. security guard 6. nearby
7. screaming 8. Thankfully
9. knowledge 10. quick thinking
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇的词性及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握故事大意,再逐个分析空格:根据空格前后的语境判断所需词汇的词性、形式,匹配对应的正确表达,同时注意时态、大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. something strange:不定代词something后接形容词,表“一些奇怪的事”,符合语境。
2. Thick white froth:名词短语,意为“厚厚的白色泡沫”,位于句首需大写首字母,符合语境。
3. dangerous waves:形容词dangerous修饰名词waves,表“危险的海浪”,对应海啸的描述。
4. refused:动词“拒绝”,全文为过去时态,故用过去式refused。
5. security guard:名词短语,意为“保安人员”,符合语境。
6. nearby:形容词,意为“附近的”,修饰Indonesia,符合语境。
7. screaming:现在分词,与running并列构成过去进行时,表“尖叫”,符合语境。
8. Thankfully:副词,意为“幸亏”,位于句首需大写,符合语境。
9. knowledge:不可数名词,意为“知识”,符合语境。
10. quick thinking:名词短语,意为“快速思维”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. something strange
2. Thick white froth
3. dangerous waves
4. refused
5. security guard
6. nearby
7. screaming
8. Thankfully
9. knowledge
10. quick thinking
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、时态与词性
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题,考查核心词汇、常用短语的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇的词性及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握故事大意,再逐个分析空格:根据空格前后的语境判断所需词汇的词性、形式,匹配对应的正确表达,同时注意时态、大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. something strange:不定代词something后接形容词,表“一些奇怪的事”,符合语境。
2. Thick white froth:名词短语,意为“厚厚的白色泡沫”,位于句首需大写首字母,符合语境。
3. dangerous waves:形容词dangerous修饰名词waves,表“危险的海浪”,对应海啸的描述。
4. refused:动词“拒绝”,全文为过去时态,故用过去式refused。
5. security guard:名词短语,意为“保安人员”,符合语境。
6. nearby:形容词,意为“附近的”,修饰Indonesia,符合语境。
7. screaming:现在分词,与running并列构成过去进行时,表“尖叫”,符合语境。
8. Thankfully:副词,意为“幸亏”,位于句首需大写,符合语境。
9. knowledge:不可数名词,意为“知识”,符合语境。
10. quick thinking:名词短语,意为“快速思维”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. something strange
2. Thick white froth
3. dangerous waves
4. refused
5. security guard
6. nearby
7. screaming
8. Thankfully
9. knowledge
10. quick thinking
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、时态与词性
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题,考查核心词汇、常用短语的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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