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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
death for hero main poem influence
write like another knowledge however
Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. Li was famous 85 her poems. Before her husband's 86 , her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems 87 expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband.
88 , apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war 89 and criticizing(批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous 90 mentioned "Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits". As an example of woman patriot(爱国者), Li has had a great 91 on modern women's works so far.
Ban Zhao was 92 woman historian in China. She was also talented in 93 poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other members of the royal family subjects 94 maths and poems. She was honoured as Da Gu(大家), a title for 95 women.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
death for hero main poem influence
write like another knowledge however
Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. Li was famous 85 her poems. Before her husband's 86 , her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems 87 expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband.
88 , apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war 89 and criticizing(批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous 90 mentioned "Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits". As an example of woman patriot(爱国者), Li has had a great 91 on modern women's works so far.
Ban Zhao was 92 woman historian in China. She was also talented in 93 poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other members of the royal family subjects 94 maths and poems. She was honoured as Da Gu(大家), a title for 95 women.
85.
for
86. death
87. mainly
88. However
89.
heroes
90. poems
91. influence
92. another
93.
writing
94. like
95. knowledgeable
答案
85. for 86. death 87. mainly
88. However 89. heroes 90. poems
91. influence 92. another 93. writing
94. like 95. knowledgeable
88. However 89. heroes 90. poems
91. influence 92. another 93. writing
94. like 95. knowledgeable
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文关于李清照和班昭的内容大意；接着结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、上下文语境，从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、副词、动名词、形容词等），逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
85. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”，此处需填介词for；
86. 名词所有格husband's后需接名词，方框中death为名词，符合语境，填death；
87. 此处修饰动词expressed，需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly，填mainly；
88. 前文讲李清照诗歌的变化，后文转折说明她还写其他主题的诗，方框中However表转折，首字母大写，填However；
89. 此处指“战争英雄”，hero为可数名词，泛指用复数形式heroes，填heroes；
90. one of后接可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems，填poems；
91. 固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有很大影响”，填influence；
92. 此处表示“另一位女历史学家”，another符合语境，填another；
93. be talented in后接动名词，write的动名词为writing，填writing；
94. like在此处为介词，表“比如”，用于举例说明科目，填like；
95. 此处修饰名词women，需用形容词，knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable，填knowledgeable。
【答案】
85. for 86. death 87. mainly 88. However 89. heroes 90. poems 91. influence 92. another 93. writing 94. like 95. knowledgeable
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数及上下文逻辑，要求学生结合语法和语境分析，难度适中，只要仔细梳理即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，理解短文关于李清照和班昭的内容大意；接着结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、上下文语境，从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、副词、动名词、形容词等），逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
85. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”，此处需填介词for；
86. 名词所有格husband's后需接名词，方框中death为名词，符合语境，填death；
87. 此处修饰动词expressed，需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly，填mainly；
88. 前文讲李清照诗歌的变化，后文转折说明她还写其他主题的诗，方框中However表转折，首字母大写，填However；
89. 此处指“战争英雄”，hero为可数名词，泛指用复数形式heroes，填heroes；
90. one of后接可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems，填poems；
91. 固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有很大影响”，填influence；
92. 此处表示“另一位女历史学家”，another符合语境，填another；
93. be talented in后接动名词，write的动名词为writing，填writing；
94. like在此处为介词，表“比如”，用于举例说明科目，填like；
95. 此处修饰名词women，需用形容词，knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable，填knowledgeable。
【答案】
85. for 86. death 87. mainly 88. However 89. heroes 90. poems 91. influence 92. another 93. writing 94. like 95. knowledgeable
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数及上下文逻辑，要求学生结合语法和语境分析，难度适中，只要仔细梳理即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分 20 分)
假如你是 Tom,你的朋友李涛正在美国学习,当地的一位朋友邀请他去参加晚宴,他对当地的风俗习惯不是非常了解,于是向你寻求帮助。请根据以下内容提示给李涛回信。120 词左右。
内容提示:1.要准时到场;
2.可以带一些小礼物,如糖果、巧克力、水果等;
3.用餐时赞美菜的味道好;
4.在晚宴前或者第二天给主人送花并附带感谢信以表达谢意。
假如你是 Tom,你的朋友李涛正在美国学习,当地的一位朋友邀请他去参加晚宴,他对当地的风俗习惯不是非常了解,于是向你寻求帮助。请根据以下内容提示给李涛回信。120 词左右。
内容提示:1.要准时到场;
2.可以带一些小礼物,如糖果、巧克力、水果等;
3.用餐时赞美菜的味道好;
4.在晚宴前或者第二天给主人送花并附带感谢信以表达谢意。
答案
One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America. Well, here are some suggestions you need to know.
First, you should arrive on time. If you are too late, the host won't be happy. Second, when you are going to the party, you should bring the host a small gift, such as candy, chocolate and fruit.
When you are eating at the table, you should praise the dishes, such as "It's very nice" and "Really delicious". Don't stay too long at the party. When other guests begin to leave, you should be off too. It's polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day, along with a thank-you note.
Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America. Well, here are some suggestions you need to know.
First, you should arrive on time. If you are too late, the host won't be happy. Second, when you are going to the party, you should bring the host a small gift, such as candy, chocolate and fruit.
When you are eating at the table, you should praise the dishes, such as "It's very nice" and "Really delicious". Don't stay too long at the party. When other guests begin to leave, you should be off too. It's polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day, along with a thank-you note.
Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
解析
【分析】本题要求以Tom的身份给在美国的朋友李涛写一封回信，解答他关于参加美国朋友晚宴的习俗疑问，需覆盖四个提示要点，采用英语书信格式，字数约120词。写作思路：开头点明写信目的，中间分点列出具体建议（准时到场、带小礼物、赞美菜品、送花+感谢信），结尾送上祝福，确保语言通顺，符合西方文化表达习惯。
【解析】按照英语建议信的格式，开头称呼Dear Li Tao，说明写信缘由（得知受邀参加美国晚宴），分条阐述建议：1. 准时到场，避免让主人不悦；2. 携带小礼物（糖果、巧克力、水果等）；3. 用餐时赞美菜品；4. 晚宴前或次日送花并附感谢信表达谢意，最后结尾署名Yours, Tom，控制字数在120左右，语言自然流畅，符合交际场景。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America. Well, here are some suggestions you need to know.
First, you should arrive on time. If you are too late, the host won't be happy. Second, when you are going to the party, you should bring the host a small gift, such as candy, chocolate and fruit.
When you are eating at the table, you should praise the dishes, such as "It's very nice" and "Really delicious". Don't stay too long at the party. When other guests begin to leave, you should be off too. It's polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day, along with a thank-you note.
Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
【知识点】英语应用文写作、西方晚宴礼仪
【点评】本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求结合西方文化常识，准确传递信息，规范使用书信格式，是英语学习中常见的交际类写作题型，注重语言的实用性与文化适配性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照英语建议信的格式，开头称呼Dear Li Tao，说明写信缘由（得知受邀参加美国晚宴），分条阐述建议：1. 准时到场，避免让主人不悦；2. 携带小礼物（糖果、巧克力、水果等）；3. 用餐时赞美菜品；4. 晚宴前或次日送花并附感谢信表达谢意，最后结尾署名Yours, Tom，控制字数在120左右，语言自然流畅，符合交际场景。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in America. Well, here are some suggestions you need to know.
First, you should arrive on time. If you are too late, the host won't be happy. Second, when you are going to the party, you should bring the host a small gift, such as candy, chocolate and fruit.
When you are eating at the table, you should praise the dishes, such as "It's very nice" and "Really delicious". Don't stay too long at the party. When other guests begin to leave, you should be off too. It's polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day, along with a thank-you note.
Hope you have fun at the dinner party!
Yours,
Tom
【知识点】英语应用文写作、西方晚宴礼仪
【点评】本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求结合西方文化常识，准确传递信息，规范使用书信格式，是英语学习中常见的交际类写作题型，注重语言的实用性与文化适配性。
【难度系数】0.6
