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Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
One night my son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs(楼上$) \underline{\quad 74 \quad} a sad look on his face. I didn't think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, while I \underline{\quad 75 \quad} (walk) upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, "Kevin, do you want to talk?" There was no answer. So, I took a piece of paper and \underline{\quad 76 \quad} (write), "If you don't want to talk, we can write notes \underline{\quad 77 \quad} each other." Then I slipped($使滑动$) it under the door. An hour later, a note slipped out. As I read it, I began \underline{\quad 78 \quad} (cry). It said, "Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not \underline{\quad 79 \quad} (smart). Tommy thinks I am too weak, \underline{\quad 80 \quad} Dad wishes he had another Kevin who's better at basketball. You're never around to even notice me." He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, "Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family \underline{\quad 81 \quad} (love) you." Half an hour later, a note with "Thanks" came out. I wrote back, "For what?" He returned, "Not \underline{\quad 82 \quad} (give) me up." Since then, I have learnt that each family member is of great \underline{\quad 83 \quad} (important). When one of us notices that the other is \underline{\quad 84 \quad} (happy), we'll smile and say, "Write it on the paper."$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
One night my son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs(楼上$) \underline{\quad 74 \quad} a sad look on his face. I didn't think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, while I \underline{\quad 75 \quad} (walk) upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, "Kevin, do you want to talk?" There was no answer. So, I took a piece of paper and \underline{\quad 76 \quad} (write), "If you don't want to talk, we can write notes \underline{\quad 77 \quad} each other." Then I slipped($使滑动$) it under the door. An hour later, a note slipped out. As I read it, I began \underline{\quad 78 \quad} (cry). It said, "Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not \underline{\quad 79 \quad} (smart). Tommy thinks I am too weak, \underline{\quad 80 \quad} Dad wishes he had another Kevin who's better at basketball. You're never around to even notice me." He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, "Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family \underline{\quad 81 \quad} (love) you." Half an hour later, a note with "Thanks" came out. I wrote back, "For what?" He returned, "Not \underline{\quad 82 \quad} (give) me up." Since then, I have learnt that each family member is of great \underline{\quad 83 \quad} (important). When one of us notices that the other is \underline{\quad 84 \quad} (happy), we'll smile and say, "Write it on the paper."$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
答案
74. with 75. was walking 76. wrote 77. to
78. crying/to cry 79. the smartest 80. and
81. loves 82. giving 83. importance
84. unhappy
78. crying/to cry 79. the smartest 80. and
81. loves 82. giving 83. importance
84. unhappy
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填空。解题思路如下：1. 74题考查表伴随的介词；2. 75题需根据while引导的时间状语从句的时态规则判断；3. 76题需结合并列谓语的时态要求；4. 77题考查固定搭配；5. 78题考查begin的非谓语用法；6. 79题根据前文的最高级提示确定形式；7. 80题需判断并列分句的连词；8. 81题根据主谓一致规则确定谓语形式；9. 82题考查介词后的动名词形式；10. 83题考查固定搭配中名词的用法；11. 84题根据上下文语境填否定意义的形容词。
【解析】
74. 考查介词，with表示“带有，具有”，此处指Kevin脸上带着难过的表情，故填with。
75. 考查过去进行时，while引导时间状语从句，主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，主句为一般过去时，从句用“was/were+现在分词”结构，主语为I，故填was walking。
76. 考查一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前文took为过去式，故write用过去式wrote，填wrote。
77. 考查固定搭配，write notes to sb. 意为“给某人写便条”，故填to。
78. 考查非谓语动词，begin的用法为begin doing sth. 或begin to do sth.，表示“开始做某事”，故填crying/to cry。
79. 考查形容词最高级，根据前文“not the youngest nor the oldest”可知，此处指“不是最聪明的”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the smartest。
80. 考查连词，此处连接两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，故填and。
81. 考查主谓一致，everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，全文为一般现在时，故填loves。
82. 考查动名词，此处为省略句，完整表达为Not giving me up，介词后需用动名词形式，故填giving。
83. 考查名词，固定搭配be of great importance=be very important，需用名词形式，故填importance。
84. 考查形容词，根据上下文语境，此处指当家人不开心时，需填否定意义的形容词，故填unhappy。
【答案】
74. with 75. was walking 76. wrote 77. to 78. crying/to cry 79. the smartest 80. and 81. loves 82. giving 83. importance 84. unhappy
【知识点】
动词时态、介词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖介词、时态、形容词最高级、固定搭配等核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填空。解题思路如下：1. 74题考查表伴随的介词；2. 75题需根据while引导的时间状语从句的时态规则判断；3. 76题需结合并列谓语的时态要求；4. 77题考查固定搭配；5. 78题考查begin的非谓语用法；6. 79题根据前文的最高级提示确定形式；7. 80题需判断并列分句的连词；8. 81题根据主谓一致规则确定谓语形式；9. 82题考查介词后的动名词形式；10. 83题考查固定搭配中名词的用法；11. 84题根据上下文语境填否定意义的形容词。
【解析】
74. 考查介词，with表示“带有，具有”，此处指Kevin脸上带着难过的表情，故填with。
75. 考查过去进行时，while引导时间状语从句，主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，主句为一般过去时，从句用“was/were+现在分词”结构，主语为I，故填was walking。
76. 考查一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前文took为过去式，故write用过去式wrote，填wrote。
77. 考查固定搭配，write notes to sb. 意为“给某人写便条”，故填to。
78. 考查非谓语动词，begin的用法为begin doing sth. 或begin to do sth.，表示“开始做某事”，故填crying/to cry。
79. 考查形容词最高级，根据前文“not the youngest nor the oldest”可知，此处指“不是最聪明的”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the smartest。
80. 考查连词，此处连接两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，故填and。
81. 考查主谓一致，everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，全文为一般现在时，故填loves。
82. 考查动名词，此处为省略句，完整表达为Not giving me up，介词后需用动名词形式，故填giving。
83. 考查名词，固定搭配be of great importance=be very important，需用名词形式，故填importance。
84. 考查形容词，根据上下文语境，此处指当家人不开心时，需填否定意义的形容词，故填unhappy。
【答案】
74. with 75. was walking 76. wrote 77. to 78. crying/to cry 79. the smartest 80. and 81. loves 82. giving 83. importance 84. unhappy
【知识点】
动词时态、介词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖介词、时态、形容词最高级、固定搭配等核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
