一、将下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 入睡
2. 小心
3. 把食物挂在树上
4. 支起帐篷
5. 制造很多噪音
6. 在森林里散步
7. 站着不动
8. 在接下来的十天里
9. 保持某物某种状态
10. 玩树枝
11. 从我旁边跑进树林
12. 记得做过某事

1. fall asleep
2. watch out
3. hang the food in the tree
4. put up the tent
5. make lots of noise
6. go for a walk in the forest
7. stand still
8. for the next ten days
9. keep sth. adj.
10. play with sticks
11. run past me into the woods
12. remember doing

【分析】本题为英语词组汉译英题型，解题思路是回忆每个中文词组对应的常用固定英语短语，需注意区分易混淆的固定搭配（如remember的两种用法）、介词的正确使用（如外来物在树上用in the tree）以及动词短语的固定结构，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “入睡”对应固定英语短语fall asleep；2. “小心”常用表达为watch out；3. “把食物挂在树上”中，“挂”用hang，外来物在树上用in the tree，故为hang the food in the tree；4. “支起”对应固定短语put up，搭配“帐篷”tent，故为put up the tent；5. “制造”用make，“很多噪音”是lots of noise（noise不可数），故为make lots of noise；6. “散步”是go for a walk，搭配“在森林里”in the forest，故为go for a walk in the forest；7. “站着不动”中“不动”用still，故为stand still；8. “在接下来的”是for the next，搭配“十天”ten days，故为for the next ten days；9. “保持”用keep，结构为keep+宾语+形容词表状态，故为keep sth. adj.；10. “玩”用play with，搭配“树枝”sticks，故为play with sticks；11. “从我旁边”用past me，“跑进树林”是run into the woods，组合为run past me into the woods；12. “记得做过某事”对应固定搭配remember doing（区别于remember to do），故为remember doing。
【答案】1. fall asleep
2. watch out
3. hang the food in the tree
4. put up the tent
5. make lots of noise
6. go for a walk in the forest
7. stand still
8. for the next ten days
9. keep sth. adj.
10. play with sticks
11. run past me into the woods
12. remember doing
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词用法
【点评】本题考查日常英语常用固定词组的汉译英，属于英语基础知识点应用，需学生准确记忆常见动词短语、固定搭配及介词规则，是英语学习必备基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

二、选择正确的情态动词。
1. You (may / must) never play in the street. It is not safe.
2. That boy (may / can) not be Peter. He has gone back home.
3. I (have to / might) get a job in tourism one day.
4. We (should / can) wear comfortable clothes in PE class.
5. Everyone (can / must) drive slowly during the foggy days.
6. —(May / Must) I take a look across the countryside?
—Yes. But you (mustn’t / have to) go any further.

1. must
2. can
3. might
4. should
5. must
6. May; mustn’t

【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法，需结合句子语境、语气及情态动词的语义来选择正确词汇：1题需表禁止的情态动词；2题需表否定推测“不可能”的情态动词；3题需表不确定可能性的情态动词；4题需表建议“应该”的情态动词；5题需表规定要求“必须”的情态动词；6题第一空表请求许可，第二空表禁止行为。
【解析】1. 句意：你绝对不能在街上玩，不安全。must可表禁止，符合语境，选must；2. 句意：那个男孩不可能是Peter，他已回家。can用于否定推测表“不可能”，选can；3. 句意：我将来可能在旅游行业找工作。might表不确定的可能性，选might；4. 句意：体育课我们应该穿舒适衣服。should表建议“应该”，选should；5. 句意：雾天每个人必须慢速开车。must表规定要求“必须”，选must；6. 第一空：请求许可用May；第二空：表禁止再走远用mustn’t，选May; mustn’t。
【答案】1. must；2. can；3. might；4. should；5. must；6. May; mustn’t
【知识点】情态动词的用法、情态动词的语义辨析
【点评】本题围绕情态动词的核心用法展开，涵盖禁止、推测、建议、请求等场景，是初中英语基础考点，需学生掌握不同情态动词的适用语境。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Would you mind speaking (slow)? I can't follow you.
2. When there was a (suddenly) noise, I didn't know what happened.
3. While my father (watch) TV, I went out for a walk.
4. I like the quiet countryside more than the (noise) cities.
5. Can you see the man (stand) beside the tree? He is Mr Yang.

1. slowly
2. sudden
3. was watching
4. noisy
5. standing

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子成分判断所需词性，同时考虑时态、固定搭配等语法规则：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词；3. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时；4. 修饰名词需用形容词；5. 考查see sb doing sth的固定搭配，用现在分词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词speaking，需用slow的副词形式slowly；2. 空格处修饰名词noise，需用suddenly的形容词形式sudden；3. while引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主语my father为单数，故填was watching；4. 空格处修饰名词cities，需用noise的形容词形式noisy；5. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填stand的现在分词standing。
【答案】1. slowly 2. sudden 3. was watching 4. noisy 5. standing
【知识点】词性转换、过去进行时、非谓语动词
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法中的单词形式变化，涵盖词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配等核心考点，是日常学习的基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

一、语法填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is polite in one country, but it may be quite 1. (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn't 2. (lift) your bowl to your mouth when you are
having some liquid(液体) food. But it's 3. (difference) in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about 4. (make) noise while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a 5. (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp(打嗝)" 6. you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try 7. (not put) your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. Don't eat 8. your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) 9. very bad manners to eat with left hands. So when you are in another country, watch 10. (careful) and follow them. As a saying goes, "Do as the Romans do."

1. impolite
2. lift
3. different
4. making
5. visitor
6. after
7. not to put
8. with
9. it
10. carefully

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析空格。解题思路：先通读全文理解不同国家餐桌礼仪的主题，再根据每个空格前后的语法结构、逻辑关系（如转折、介词后形式、固定搭配等）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由but表转折，前文提到polite，此处需填其反义词，故填impolite；
2. mustn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填lift；
3. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，故填different；
4. about是介词，介词后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making，故填making；
5. a后需接名词，visit对应的表示人的名词是visitor，故填visitor；
6. 结合句意“吃完之后打嗝”，需填连词after；
7. 固定搭配try not to do sth.（尽力不做某事），故填not to put；
8. 表示“用左手”，用介词with，故填with；
9. it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it；
10. 修饰动词watch需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
【答案】
1. impolite
2. lift
3. different
4. making
5. visitor
6. after
7. not to put
8. with
9. it
10. carefully
【知识点】
形容词反义词、情态动词用法、介词后动名词、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题结合不同国家的餐桌礼仪考查语法填空，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点，既考查语法运用能力，又渗透文化意识，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5