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根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
To most people in the Netherlands(荷兰),bicycle riding is
part of everyday life. It's their first choice for school and work.
In the 1970s,the Dutch government began to improve its cycling facilities(设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer,the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost $70\%$ of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?
Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying "Bike Street. Cars are guests". It means that riders have priority(优先) over drivers. For example,cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face.
Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.
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To most people in the Netherlands(荷兰),bicycle riding is
part of everyday life. It's their first choice for school and work.
In the 1970s,the Dutch government began to improve its cycling facilities(设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer,the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost $70\%$ of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?
Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying "Bike Street. Cars are guests". It means that riders have priority(优先) over drivers. For example,cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face.
Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.
(
F
)36. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike.(
T
)37. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world.(
F
)38. In the Netherlands,if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first.(
T
)39. It's easy to park bikes in the Netherlands.(
T
)40. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands.答案
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干关键词到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，特别注意细节（如数字、限定词、逻辑关系），避免偷换概念或扩大范围等陷阱。
【解析】
36. 题干关键词为“Amsterdam”“all the trips”，原文对应“In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike”，是“几乎70%”而非“全部”，表述错误，故为F。
37. 题干关键词为“widest cycling network”，原文对应“To make cycling safer,the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world”，表述一致，故为T。
38. 题干关键词为“run face to face”“bike let car”，原文对应“cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face”，是汽车让自行车而非自行车让汽车，表述错误，故为F。
39. 题干关键词为“park bikes”，原文对应“Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country”及格罗宁根车站的停车设施，说明停车方便，表述正确，故为T。
40. 题干关键词为“mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular”，原文先介绍荷兰自行车日常，最后提出“Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?”并展开说明原因，主旨符合，故为T。
【答案】
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，需精准定位原文细节，注意题干与原文的表述差异，避免扩大范围或偷换逻辑的错误，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干关键词到原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，特别注意细节（如数字、限定词、逻辑关系），避免偷换概念或扩大范围等陷阱。
【解析】
36. 题干关键词为“Amsterdam”“all the trips”，原文对应“In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike”，是“几乎70%”而非“全部”，表述错误，故为F。
37. 题干关键词为“widest cycling network”，原文对应“To make cycling safer,the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world”，表述一致，故为T。
38. 题干关键词为“run face to face”“bike let car”，原文对应“cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face”，是汽车让自行车而非自行车让汽车，表述错误，故为F。
39. 题干关键词为“park bikes”，原文对应“Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country”及格罗宁根车站的停车设施，说明停车方便，表述正确，故为T。
40. 题干关键词为“mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular”，原文先介绍荷兰自行车日常，最后提出“Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?”并展开说明原因，主旨符合，故为T。
【答案】
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，需精准定位原文细节，注意题干与原文的表述差异，避免扩大范围或偷换逻辑的错误，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
