(
A.interesting anywhere
B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting everywhere
D.everywhere interesting
A
)11.If there is along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.A.interesting anywhere
B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting everywhere
D.everywhere interesting
答案
A
解析
1
(
—They’re from . Some are local people, and others are from foreign countries.
A.home and abroad
B.here and there
C.up and down
D.now and then
B
)12.—Many visitors come to our city. Do you know where most of them are from?—They’re from . Some are local people, and others are from foreign countries.
A.home and abroad
B.here and there
C.up and down
D.now and then
答案
B
解析
【分析】
解题时首先要先明确题干语境:对话讨论来本市的游客的来源,后半句给出提示“一部分是本地人,其余的来自国外”,说明游客的来源分布很广、来自各个地方。接下来我们逐一辨析四个选项的固定短语含义和搭配规则,结合语境排除不符合要求的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项:
1. 选项A:home and abroad是错误搭配,正确表示“国内外”的固定短语是at home and abroad,不能直接放在介词from后面作宾语,语法不成立,直接排除。
2. 选项B:here and there是固定短语,含义为“到处、各处”,代入句中表示“他们来自各处”,和后文“一些是本地人,另一些来自国外”的语境完全吻合,符合要求。
3. 选项C:up and down含义为“上上下下、来回”,无法用来描述来源地,不符合语境,排除。
4. 选项D:now and then含义为“时不时、偶尔”,是描述动作频率的短语,和地点来源完全无关,排除。
综上正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
【点评】
这道题很容易误选A选项,不少同学只看到“国内外”的字面含义,忽略了at home and abroad才是“国内外”的正确完整搭配,解题时不能只凭含义匹配,还要留意短语的正确使用规则,结合语境综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时首先要先明确题干语境:对话讨论来本市的游客的来源,后半句给出提示“一部分是本地人,其余的来自国外”,说明游客的来源分布很广、来自各个地方。接下来我们逐一辨析四个选项的固定短语含义和搭配规则,结合语境排除不符合要求的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项:
1. 选项A:home and abroad是错误搭配,正确表示“国内外”的固定短语是at home and abroad,不能直接放在介词from后面作宾语,语法不成立,直接排除。
2. 选项B:here and there是固定短语,含义为“到处、各处”,代入句中表示“他们来自各处”,和后文“一些是本地人,另一些来自国外”的语境完全吻合,符合要求。
3. 选项C:up and down含义为“上上下下、来回”,无法用来描述来源地,不符合语境,排除。
4. 选项D:now and then含义为“时不时、偶尔”,是描述动作频率的短语,和地点来源完全无关,排除。
综上正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
【点评】
这道题很容易误选A选项,不少同学只看到“国内外”的字面含义,忽略了at home and abroad才是“国内外”的正确完整搭配,解题时不能只凭含义匹配,还要留意短语的正确使用规则,结合语境综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.married
B.has been married
C.got married
D.has got married
A
)13.His daughter for ten years and now she is living a happy life.A.married
B.has been married
C.got married
D.has got married
答案
A
解析
1
(
A.Have a nice time
B.Congratulations
C.My pleasure
D.It’s nice of you
A
)14.—I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. —Really? !A.Have a nice time
B.Congratulations
C.My pleasure
D.It’s nice of you
答案
A
解析
【分析】
首先梳理对话核心场景:第一人告知对方自己考试结束后要去日本旅行,我们需要选出适配该场景的正确回应。解题时可以先逐个明确每个选项对应的适用场景,再和题干的出行语境做匹配,排除不符合场景的干扰选项,就能得到正确答案。其中祝福出游的常用表达是祝对方玩得开心,其余几个选项分别对应祝贺喜事、回应道谢、夸赞他人善意的场景,都和题干语境不匹配。
【解析】
先翻译题干对话:
——我打算考试结束后去日本旅行。
——真的吗?______!
逐一分析选项:
A. Have a nice time 意为“玩得愉快”,是专门用于祝福他人外出游玩、出行旅途顺利开心的常用交际表达,完全契合题干中对方即将去旅行的语境。
B. Congratulations 意为“恭喜”,仅适用于对方取得成就、获得喜事的祝贺场景,题干中对方只是告知出行计划,并没有值得祝贺的获奖、升学等喜事,不符合语境。
C. My pleasure 意为“我的荣幸、不客气”,是用来回应他人道谢的表达,和当前场景无关。
D. It’s nice of you 意为“你真好”,是用来夸赞他人主动提供帮助、品性友善的表达,不符合此处对话逻辑。
综上只有A选项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的情景交际类考题,核心考点是不同场景下的口语表达适配,解题的关键是先准确判断对话的使用场景,再结合平时积累的常用交际语的适用范围逐一排除干扰项,日常学习中多积累不同场景的固定回应就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先梳理对话核心场景:第一人告知对方自己考试结束后要去日本旅行,我们需要选出适配该场景的正确回应。解题时可以先逐个明确每个选项对应的适用场景,再和题干的出行语境做匹配,排除不符合场景的干扰选项,就能得到正确答案。其中祝福出游的常用表达是祝对方玩得开心,其余几个选项分别对应祝贺喜事、回应道谢、夸赞他人善意的场景,都和题干语境不匹配。
【解析】
先翻译题干对话:
——我打算考试结束后去日本旅行。
——真的吗?______!
逐一分析选项:
A. Have a nice time 意为“玩得愉快”,是专门用于祝福他人外出游玩、出行旅途顺利开心的常用交际表达,完全契合题干中对方即将去旅行的语境。
B. Congratulations 意为“恭喜”,仅适用于对方取得成就、获得喜事的祝贺场景,题干中对方只是告知出行计划,并没有值得祝贺的获奖、升学等喜事,不符合语境。
C. My pleasure 意为“我的荣幸、不客气”,是用来回应他人道谢的表达,和当前场景无关。
D. It’s nice of you 意为“你真好”,是用来夸赞他人主动提供帮助、品性友善的表达,不符合此处对话逻辑。
综上只有A选项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的情景交际类考题,核心考点是不同场景下的口语表达适配,解题的关键是先准确判断对话的使用场景,再结合平时积累的常用交际语的适用范围逐一排除干扰项,日常学习中多积累不同场景的固定回应就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
A.I haven’t seen him for ages.
B.My parents have married for 14 years.
C.His father has left here since he was born.
D.I have joined the army since two days ago.
A
)15.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A.I haven’t seen him for ages.
B.My parents have married for 14 years.
C.His father has left here since he was born.
D.I have joined the army since two days ago.
答案
A
解析
【分析】
这道题要求选出语法正确的句子,核心考查现在完成时中延续性动词、非延续性动词的使用规则。解题时首先要明确判断标准:当现在完成时句子中出现for+时间段、since+时间点/时间段+ago这类表示持续时长的时间状语时,谓语动词必须是可以延续的动作/状态,瞬间完成的非延续性动词不能和这类持续时间状语搭配,我们按照这个规则逐一排查四个选项,就能筛选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项的正误:
1. 选项A:句意为“我很久没见过他了”,短暂性动词see用在否定结构中,表示“没见到”的状态可以持续,和for ages(很久)的时间状语搭配完全符合语法规则,句子正确。
2. 选项B:marry是瞬间非延续动词,“结婚”是瞬时完成的动作,无法和for 14 years长达14年的时间段连用,正确表达应改为My parents have been married for 14 years,该句错误。
3. 选项C:leave(离开)是瞬间非延续动词,不能和since引导的持续时间状语连用,正确表达应改为His father has been away from here since he was born,该句错误。
4. 选项D:join(加入)是瞬间非延续动词,不能和since two days ago这类持续时间状语连用,正确表达应改为I have been in the army since two days ago,该句错误。
综上只有A选项句子正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时;延续性动词;非延续性动词
【点评】
本题属于现在完成时的高频易错题,很多同学容易忽略非延续性动词不能和持续时长状语连用的规则,同时要注意:短暂性动词用于否定句中,表示长时间没有发生某动作时,是可以和for/since引导的时间状语连用的,本题的A选项就是这类特殊情况,平时要多积累常见非延续性动词对应的延续性转换形式,避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题要求选出语法正确的句子,核心考查现在完成时中延续性动词、非延续性动词的使用规则。解题时首先要明确判断标准:当现在完成时句子中出现for+时间段、since+时间点/时间段+ago这类表示持续时长的时间状语时,谓语动词必须是可以延续的动作/状态,瞬间完成的非延续性动词不能和这类持续时间状语搭配,我们按照这个规则逐一排查四个选项,就能筛选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项的正误:
1. 选项A:句意为“我很久没见过他了”,短暂性动词see用在否定结构中,表示“没见到”的状态可以持续,和for ages(很久)的时间状语搭配完全符合语法规则,句子正确。
2. 选项B:marry是瞬间非延续动词,“结婚”是瞬时完成的动作,无法和for 14 years长达14年的时间段连用,正确表达应改为My parents have been married for 14 years,该句错误。
3. 选项C:leave(离开)是瞬间非延续动词,不能和since引导的持续时间状语连用,正确表达应改为His father has been away from here since he was born,该句错误。
4. 选项D:join(加入)是瞬间非延续动词,不能和since two days ago这类持续时间状语连用,正确表达应改为I have been in the army since two days ago,该句错误。
综上只有A选项句子正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时;延续性动词;非延续性动词
【点评】
本题属于现在完成时的高频易错题,很多同学容易忽略非延续性动词不能和持续时长状语连用的规则,同时要注意:短暂性动词用于否定句中,表示长时间没有发生某动作时,是可以和for/since引导的时间状语连用的,本题的A选项就是这类特殊情况,平时要多积累常见非延续性动词对应的延续性转换形式,避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 16 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage(航行) into the great unknown.
It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 17 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 18 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.
But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers are. The great Chinese 19, Zheng He, proves this point.
In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 20 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 21 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips.
On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 22 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 23, he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 24 with the local people.
On one voyage to 25, Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 26 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 27 them gifts.
It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 28 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 29 China’s coast. 30 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa.
( )16. A. look down B. look up C. look out D. look through
( )17. A. space B. sea C. land D. mountain
( )18. A. easy B. dangerous C. comfortable D. simple
( )19. A. explorer B. scientist C. inventor D. pilot
( )20. A. six B. five C. seven D. eight
( )21. A. given B. known C. called D. filled
( )22. A. across B. through C. over D. above
( )23. A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Above all
( )24. A. friendly B. friendship C. friends D. unfriendly
( )25. A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe
( )26. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
( )27. A. offered B. provided C. presented D. showed
( )28. A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )29. A. against B. beside C. beyond D. towards
( )30. A. Possibly B. Simply C. Highly D. Equally
In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 16 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage(航行) into the great unknown.
It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 17 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 18 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.
But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers are. The great Chinese 19, Zheng He, proves this point.
In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 20 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 21 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips.
On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 22 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 23, he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 24 with the local people.
On one voyage to 25, Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 26 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 27 them gifts.
It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 28 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 29 China’s coast. 30 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa.
( )16. A. look down B. look up C. look out D. look through
( )17. A. space B. sea C. land D. mountain
( )18. A. easy B. dangerous C. comfortable D. simple
( )19. A. explorer B. scientist C. inventor D. pilot
( )20. A. six B. five C. seven D. eight
( )21. A. given B. known C. called D. filled
( )22. A. across B. through C. over D. above
( )23. A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Above all
( )24. A. friendly B. friendship C. friends D. unfriendly
( )25. A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe
( )26. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
( )27. A. offered B. provided C. presented D. showed
( )28. A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )29. A. against B. beside C. beyond D. towards
( )30. A. Possibly B. Simply C. Highly D. Equally
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述郑和的探索之旅。
16. B 结合选项和“We... into the sky”可知,空格处应填 look up,构成短语 look up into the sky“仰望天空”,故选 B。
17. A 根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知,空格处应填 space 与下文呼应,故选 A。
18. B 根据“Sailing too far away from land was as... then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知,过去航行得离陆地太远和如今驶向外太空一样危险,dangerous 符合语境,故选 B。
19. A 根据“The great Chinese... Zheng He”可知,郑和是探险家,故选 A。
20. C 根据下文“It can be said that Zheng's seven voyages of discovery...”可知,郑和一共航行了七次,故选 C。
21. B 根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was... as the 'fleet of friendship'”可知,本题考查短语 be known as“作为……而闻名”,故选 B。
22. A 根据“and... the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知,此处表示穿过印度洋,是指从平面上穿过,所以 across 符合语境,故选 A。
23. A 结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知,此处表示他总共访问了 30 个国家,故选 A。
24. C 根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知,郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意,所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友,make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”,故选 C。
25. A 根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”并结合常识可知,狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物,故选 A。
26. D 根据“He... fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知,本题考查短语 pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”,paid 符合语境,故选 D。
27. A 结合选项和“the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and... them gifts”可知,本题考查短语 offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”,offered 符合语境,故选 A。
28. B 根据“It can be said that Zheng's seven voyages of discovery were important... people learned more and more about the earth”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,because 符合语境,故选 B。
29. C 结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay... China's coast”可知,此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解,beyond 符合语境,故选 C。
30. D 结合选项和“... important, however, were the friendly diplomatic relations that were begun so long ago”可知,空格处应填 Equally,表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系,故选 D。
16. B 结合选项和“We... into the sky”可知,空格处应填 look up,构成短语 look up into the sky“仰望天空”,故选 B。
17. A 根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知,空格处应填 space 与下文呼应,故选 A。
18. B 根据“Sailing too far away from land was as... then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知,过去航行得离陆地太远和如今驶向外太空一样危险,dangerous 符合语境,故选 B。
19. A 根据“The great Chinese... Zheng He”可知,郑和是探险家,故选 A。
20. C 根据下文“It can be said that Zheng's seven voyages of discovery...”可知,郑和一共航行了七次,故选 C。
21. B 根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was... as the 'fleet of friendship'”可知,本题考查短语 be known as“作为……而闻名”,故选 B。
22. A 根据“and... the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知,此处表示穿过印度洋,是指从平面上穿过,所以 across 符合语境,故选 A。
23. A 结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知,此处表示他总共访问了 30 个国家,故选 A。
24. C 根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知,郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意,所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友,make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”,故选 C。
25. A 根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”并结合常识可知,狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物,故选 A。
26. D 根据“He... fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知,本题考查短语 pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”,paid 符合语境,故选 D。
27. A 结合选项和“the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and... them gifts”可知,本题考查短语 offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”,offered 符合语境,故选 A。
28. B 根据“It can be said that Zheng's seven voyages of discovery were important... people learned more and more about the earth”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,because 符合语境,故选 B。
29. C 结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay... China's coast”可知,此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解,beyond 符合语境,故选 C。
30. D 结合选项和“... important, however, were the friendly diplomatic relations that were begun so long ago”可知,空格处应填 Equally,表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系,故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍明代郑和下西洋的探索历程与历史意义,理清文章的叙事逻辑:从现代人类对太空的探索类比数百年前人类对未知海洋的探索,引出郑和的航海壮举,再依次介绍其航行规模、外交成果、历史价值。解题时每一道题都要结合上下文的呼应线索、固定短语搭配、基础历史文化常识逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后将所有答案代入全文回读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如遇到16题提到看向天空,结合常识我们抬头仰望天空对应look up;遇到20题可以直接从后文出现的“Zheng’s seven voyages”直接找到线索,不需要死记知识点也能选出答案。
【解析】
16. B 后文搭配into the sky,表达“仰望天空”的含义,look up into the sky是固定常用表达,look down(向下看)、look out(当心/向外看)、look through(浏览)均不符合语境,选B。
17. A 前文提到如今我们赞叹宇航员的探索,对应过去地球的未知程度和现在太空的未知程度一致,后文也提到宇航员航行到外太空的类比,选A。
18. B 后文将古代远离陆地航行和如今宇航员驶入外太空做类比,结合前文提到的“no matter what the dangers are”,可知这种行为是同样危险的,easy(简单的)、comfortable(舒适的)、simple(容易的)均不符合,选B。
19. A 郑和是完成多次远洋探索的中国伟大探险家,scientist(科学家)、inventor(发明家)、pilot(飞行员)均不符合身份,选A。
20. C 后文明确出现“Zheng's seven voyages of discovery”的表述,直接对应郑和七下西洋的史实,选C。
21. B 此处考查固定搭配be known as,意为“作为……而闻名、被称为”,句意为郑和的船队作为“友谊之船队”闻名,符合语境,选B。
22. A 表示从海洋的平面上横穿印度洋,across强调从物体表面穿过,through强调从内部穿过,over/above强调在垂直上方,选A。
23. A 后文提到他一共访问了30个国家,in all意为“总共、总计”,at all(根本)、after all(毕竟)、above all(首要的是)均不符合语境,选A。
24. C 此处考查固定搭配make friends with sb.,意为“和某人交朋友”,符合文中水手和当地居民友好相处的语境,选C。
25. A 后文提到的狮子、豹子、鸵鸟、长颈鹿都是非洲特有的代表性动物,对应前文提到的航行到东非洲的表述,选A。
26. D 此处考查固定搭配pay for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”,主语是人,paid是pay的过去式,cost主语是物,spend搭配on/doing,it takes sb some time to do是固定句式,选D。
27. A 此处考查固定搭配offer sb. sth.,意为“向某人赠送/提供某物”,符合当地人给中国水手送礼物的语境,选A。
28. B 后半句“人们越来越了解中国海岸之外的陆地”是前半句“郑和的七次航行十分重要”的原因,表原因用because,选B。
29. C 此处表达“位于中国海岸范围之外的区域”,beyond意为“超出、在……之外”,符合语境,选C。
30. D 此处表达和前文提到的地理探索成果同等重要的是很早就建立起来的友好外交关系,equally意为“同样地、平等地”,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,动词短语辨析,历史文化常识
【点评】
本题是记叙文类完形填空,以郑和下西洋的历史故事为载体,考点覆盖动词短语、介词、连词、名词词义辨析,大部分题目都能从上下文找到明确的呼应线索,同时结合基础的历史、生物常识就能快速排除错误选项,既考察学生的英语词汇搭配积累,也渗透了中国古代航海外交的文化知识,难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍明代郑和下西洋的探索历程与历史意义,理清文章的叙事逻辑:从现代人类对太空的探索类比数百年前人类对未知海洋的探索,引出郑和的航海壮举,再依次介绍其航行规模、外交成果、历史价值。解题时每一道题都要结合上下文的呼应线索、固定短语搭配、基础历史文化常识逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后将所有答案代入全文回读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如遇到16题提到看向天空,结合常识我们抬头仰望天空对应look up;遇到20题可以直接从后文出现的“Zheng’s seven voyages”直接找到线索,不需要死记知识点也能选出答案。
【解析】
16. B 后文搭配into the sky,表达“仰望天空”的含义,look up into the sky是固定常用表达,look down(向下看)、look out(当心/向外看)、look through(浏览)均不符合语境,选B。
17. A 前文提到如今我们赞叹宇航员的探索,对应过去地球的未知程度和现在太空的未知程度一致,后文也提到宇航员航行到外太空的类比,选A。
18. B 后文将古代远离陆地航行和如今宇航员驶入外太空做类比,结合前文提到的“no matter what the dangers are”,可知这种行为是同样危险的,easy(简单的)、comfortable(舒适的)、simple(容易的)均不符合,选B。
19. A 郑和是完成多次远洋探索的中国伟大探险家,scientist(科学家)、inventor(发明家)、pilot(飞行员)均不符合身份,选A。
20. C 后文明确出现“Zheng's seven voyages of discovery”的表述,直接对应郑和七下西洋的史实,选C。
21. B 此处考查固定搭配be known as,意为“作为……而闻名、被称为”,句意为郑和的船队作为“友谊之船队”闻名,符合语境,选B。
22. A 表示从海洋的平面上横穿印度洋,across强调从物体表面穿过,through强调从内部穿过,over/above强调在垂直上方,选A。
23. A 后文提到他一共访问了30个国家,in all意为“总共、总计”,at all(根本)、after all(毕竟)、above all(首要的是)均不符合语境,选A。
24. C 此处考查固定搭配make friends with sb.,意为“和某人交朋友”,符合文中水手和当地居民友好相处的语境,选C。
25. A 后文提到的狮子、豹子、鸵鸟、长颈鹿都是非洲特有的代表性动物,对应前文提到的航行到东非洲的表述,选A。
26. D 此处考查固定搭配pay for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”,主语是人,paid是pay的过去式,cost主语是物,spend搭配on/doing,it takes sb some time to do是固定句式,选D。
27. A 此处考查固定搭配offer sb. sth.,意为“向某人赠送/提供某物”,符合当地人给中国水手送礼物的语境,选A。
28. B 后半句“人们越来越了解中国海岸之外的陆地”是前半句“郑和的七次航行十分重要”的原因,表原因用because,选B。
29. C 此处表达“位于中国海岸范围之外的区域”,beyond意为“超出、在……之外”,符合语境,选C。
30. D 此处表达和前文提到的地理探索成果同等重要的是很早就建立起来的友好外交关系,equally意为“同样地、平等地”,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,动词短语辨析,历史文化常识
【点评】
本题是记叙文类完形填空,以郑和下西洋的历史故事为载体,考点覆盖动词短语、介词、连词、名词词义辨析,大部分题目都能从上下文找到明确的呼应线索,同时结合基础的历史、生物常识就能快速排除错误选项,既考察学生的英语词汇搭配积累,也渗透了中国古代航海外交的文化知识,难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
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