登录
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection.Building a national park system
is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021,China's first five national
parks were designated(认定).They are home to nearly 30% of the Earth's key wildlife species(物
种)found in China,covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometres.This table will
inform you of the first five national parks−China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹)National Park
Locations:Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Landscapes:Mountains,hills,and valleys
Representative species:Siberian tiger,Amur leopard
Progress:Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022−
Siberian tigers:27→50; Amur leo parr ds:42→60
San jiang yuan National Park
Locations:Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region
Landscapes:Glaciers, snow−capped mountains, high−altitude wetlands,
deserts,and alpine grasslands
Representative species:Snow leopard,Tibetan antelope
Progress:So far,the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has reached over
60%,which is over 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park
Locations:Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Landscapes:Mountains,basins
Representative species:Giant panda,red panda
Progress:It is protecting over 7 o % of the wild giant panda population in the country.The
population of protective animals in the park−Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takin s 1,300+
Wuyi shan National Park
Locations:Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes:Mountains
Representative species:Chinese pangolin,Cabot's tragopan
Progress:Through reasonable development t of 10% of its area,the park has
held its biodiversity conservation in 9 o % of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Locations:Hainan Province Landscapes:Mountains
Representative species:Hainan black crested gibbon
Progress:The population of Hainan black crested gibbons in the wild−
1970 s:2 groups of 7 individuals(个体); At present:5 groups of 36 individuals
( )31.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.When China's first five national parks were set up.
B.Some general information of China's first five national parks.
C.What difficulties China's first five national parks are facing.
D.Some actions to protect t the wildlife species in these parks.
( )32.According to the passage,which park has the most types of landscapes?
A.Wuyi shan National Park.
B.Giant Panda National Park.
C.San jiang yuan National Park..
D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
( )33.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the
parks?
A
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection.Building a national park system
is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021,China's first five national
parks were designated(认定).They are home to nearly 30% of the Earth's key wildlife species(物
种)found in China,covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometres.This table will
inform you of the first five national parks−China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹)National Park
Locations:Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Landscapes:Mountains,hills,and valleys
Representative species:Siberian tiger,Amur leopard
Progress:Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022−
Siberian tigers:27→50; Amur leo parr ds:42→60
San jiang yuan National Park
Locations:Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region
Landscapes:Glaciers, snow−capped mountains, high−altitude wetlands,
deserts,and alpine grasslands
Representative species:Snow leopard,Tibetan antelope
Progress:So far,the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has reached over
60%,which is over 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park
Locations:Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Landscapes:Mountains,basins
Representative species:Giant panda,red panda
Progress:It is protecting over 7 o % of the wild giant panda population in the country.The
population of protective animals in the park−Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takin s 1,300+
Wuyi shan National Park
Locations:Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes:Mountains
Representative species:Chinese pangolin,Cabot's tragopan
Progress:Through reasonable development t of 10% of its area,the park has
held its biodiversity conservation in 9 o % of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Locations:Hainan Province Landscapes:Mountains
Representative species:Hainan black crested gibbon
Progress:The population of Hainan black crested gibbons in the wild−
1970 s:2 groups of 7 individuals(个体); At present:5 groups of 36 individuals
( )31.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.When China's first five national parks were set up.
B.Some general information of China's first five national parks.
C.What difficulties China's first five national parks are facing.
D.Some actions to protect t the wildlife species in these parks.
( )32.According to the passage,which park has the most types of landscapes?
A.Wuyi shan National Park.
B.Giant Panda National Park.
C.San jiang yuan National Park..
D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
( )33.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the
parks?
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园。
31. B 主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.”以及对整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些基本信息，故选 B。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, and alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选 C。
33. A 细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”中的信息“Progress: Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60”可知，从 2015 年到 2022 年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；远东豹：42→60，故选 A。
31. B 主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.”以及对整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些基本信息，故选 B。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, and alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选 C。
33. A 细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”中的信息“Progress: Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60”可知，从 2015 年到 2022 年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；远东豹：42→60，故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国首批国家公园的应用文阅读，解题时可以分题型逐个突破：
1. 第31题是主旨大意题，首先找文章的核心主题句，首段末尾明确说明本文要介绍首批5个国家公园，再结合后文分模块介绍每个公园的位置、地貌、物种、进展的内容，就能判断全文主旨，排除只覆盖局部内容的错误选项。
2. 第32题是细节比对题，只需要逐个统计四个选项对应公园的地貌类型数量，对比后就能得出答案。
3. 第33题是细节理解题，根据题干要求的“公园保护进展”关键词，回文定位对应的数据描述，就能匹配正确选项。
【解析】
31. 定位文章首段最后一句"This table will inform you of the first five national parks−China's treasures in nature"，后文分别从位置、地貌、代表物种、保护成效四个维度逐一介绍5个首批国家公园的相关内容：A选项仅提及建立时间，属于局部细节无法概括全文；C选项文中完全没有提到相关困难的内容，属于无中生有；D选项仅聚焦保护野生动物的行动，同样是局部内容，只有B选项可以覆盖全文所有内容。
32. 逐一比对四个公园的地貌描述：A武夷山国家公园仅1种地貌（山脉）；B大熊猫国家公园共2种地貌（山脉、盆地）；C三江源国家公园共5种地貌（冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、荒漠、高寒草甸）；D东北虎豹国家公园共3种地貌（山脉、丘陵、山谷），对比可知三江源国家公园地貌类型最多。
33. 根据东北虎豹国家公园的进展部分内容"Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022−Siberian tigers:27→50; Amur leopards:42→60"，可知该公园内保护物种的种群数量持续增长，对应正确选项A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位，国家公园常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，核心考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力，不需要逐字通读全文，根据不同题型的解题逻辑定位对应区域就能快速选出正确答案，同时还能帮助学生了解我国生物多样性保护的相关成果。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国首批国家公园的应用文阅读，解题时可以分题型逐个突破：
1. 第31题是主旨大意题，首先找文章的核心主题句，首段末尾明确说明本文要介绍首批5个国家公园，再结合后文分模块介绍每个公园的位置、地貌、物种、进展的内容，就能判断全文主旨，排除只覆盖局部内容的错误选项。
2. 第32题是细节比对题，只需要逐个统计四个选项对应公园的地貌类型数量，对比后就能得出答案。
3. 第33题是细节理解题，根据题干要求的“公园保护进展”关键词，回文定位对应的数据描述，就能匹配正确选项。
【解析】
31. 定位文章首段最后一句"This table will inform you of the first five national parks−China's treasures in nature"，后文分别从位置、地貌、代表物种、保护成效四个维度逐一介绍5个首批国家公园的相关内容：A选项仅提及建立时间，属于局部细节无法概括全文；C选项文中完全没有提到相关困难的内容，属于无中生有；D选项仅聚焦保护野生动物的行动，同样是局部内容，只有B选项可以覆盖全文所有内容。
32. 逐一比对四个公园的地貌描述：A武夷山国家公园仅1种地貌（山脉）；B大熊猫国家公园共2种地貌（山脉、盆地）；C三江源国家公园共5种地貌（冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、荒漠、高寒草甸）；D东北虎豹国家公园共3种地貌（山脉、丘陵、山谷），对比可知三江源国家公园地貌类型最多。
33. 根据东北虎豹国家公园的进展部分内容"Rising numbers of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022−Siberian tigers:27→50; Amur leopards:42→60"，可知该公园内保护物种的种群数量持续增长，对应正确选项A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位，国家公园常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，核心考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力，不需要逐字通读全文，根据不同题型的解题逻辑定位对应区域就能快速选出正确答案，同时还能帮助学生了解我国生物多样性保护的相关成果。
【难度系数】
0.8
