2026年阳光学业评价五年级英语下册教科版第86页答案
9. 读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Mike is a schoolboy. Every day he leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning and walks to school. He turns left out of his home, then he takes the second right at the traffic lights. There he usually meets his friend Jim. They walk together. After ten minutes, they get to the sports centre. They walk around the sports centre to the other side. Their school is opposite the sports centre. Usually they get to the school at 8:10. Sometimes when they are late, Mike and Jim will go into the sports centre and walk through it. That is a short cut to their school. Mike's mother has a car, and she has time to drive Mike to school. But Mike prefers to walk. “Walking is good exercise, ” he says. “And I enjoy walking to school with my friend Jim. ”
(1) What time does Mike leave home for school?
He leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning.

(2) How does Mike go to school?
He walks to school. / He goes to school on foot.

(3) Where does Mike usually meet his friend Jim?
He usually meets his friend Jim at the traffic lights.

(4) How much time does Mike need to walk to his school?
Mike needs 25 minutes to walk to his school.

(5) Why does Mike prefer to walk to school?
Because walking is good exercise and he enjoys walking to school with his friend Jim.

答案

9. (1) He leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning.
(2) He walks to school. / He goes to school on foot.
(3) He usually meets his friend Jim at the traffic lights.
(4) Mike needs 25 minutes to walk to his school.
(5) Because walking is good exercise and he enjoys walking to school with his friend Jim.

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路如下:
1. 针对每个问题,先锁定题干中的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息:
第(1)题关键词为“leave home for school”,在短文开头寻找相关时间描述;
第(2)题关键词是“How”(询问出行方式),从文中找Mike上学的交通方式;
第(3)题关键词是“meet his friend Jim”,找到文中提及见面的位置,注意指代词“There”的指代对象;
第(4)题需根据Mike离家时间(7:45)和到校时间(8:10)计算步行时长;
第(5)题关键词是“Why prefer to walk”,从Mike的表述中提取喜欢步行上学的原因。
2. 整理找到的信息,用符合语法规范的英语句子作答,确保与原文表述一致或准确转换。
【解析】
(1) 根据原文“Every day he leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning”,直接提取时间信息作答:He leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning.
(2) 原文明确提到“walks to school”,也可转换为同义表达“He goes to school on foot”,两种表述均正确。
(3) 原文“He turns left out of his home, then he takes the second right at the traffic lights. There he usually meets his friend Jim.”中,“There”指代前文的“the traffic lights”,因此见面地点为at the traffic lights。
(4) Mike7:45离开家,8:10到达学校,通过计算时间差8:10-7:45=25分钟,可知步行需要25分钟。
(5) 根据Mike所说的“Walking is good exercise, ”和“And I enjoy walking to school with my friend Jim. ”,整合这两个原因即可得到答案。
【答案】
(1) He leaves home for school at 7:45 in the morning.
(2) He walks to school. / He goes to school on foot.
(3) He usually meets his friend Jim at the traffic lights.
(4) Mike needs 25 minutes to walk to his school.
(5) Because walking is good exercise and he enjoys walking to school with his friend Jim.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 时间差值计算
3. 原因类问题解答
【点评】
本题围绕Mike上学的日常场景展开,所有题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从文本中精准提取信息的能力,同时涉及简单的时间计算和指代词理解。解题时需仔细阅读原文,定位关键语句,注意语言表述的准确性和规范性,有助于培养学生的信息提取能力和英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8