7. 补全对话所缺的单词。
Woman: (1)
Man: Yes. Go straight (3)
Woman: Is the museum on the right or on the (6)
Man: It's on the right.
Woman: What is the (7)
Man: It's a beautiful red building, next (8)
Woman: So, second left and first right, then through the park, and the museum is red.
Man: That's right. You can't (9)
Woman: Thank you very much.
Man: You're (10)
Woman: (1)
Excuse
me. Could you tell me the (2) way
to the art museum, please?Man: Yes. Go straight (3)
on/ahead
. Turn left at the second crossing, then (4) take
the first right. You will see a park. Walk through the park and (5) out
of the front gate, you will see the museum.Woman: Is the museum on the right or on the (6)
left
?Man: It's on the right.
Woman: What is the (7)
museum
like?Man: It's a beautiful red building, next (8)
to
the park.Woman: So, second left and first right, then through the park, and the museum is red.
Man: That's right. You can't (9)
miss
it.Woman: Thank you very much.
Man: You're (10)
welcome
.答案
7. (1) Excuse (2) way (3) on/ahead (4) take (5) out (6) left (7) museum (8) to (9) miss (10) welcome
解析
【分析】
这是一段关于问路与指路的日常对话,解题时需结合语境和英语中问路、指路的常用固定表达来思考:
1. 开头打扰他人问路,首先要用礼貌用语“Excuse me”;
2. 询问去某地的路,固定搭配是“the way to...”;
3. 表达“直走”常用“go straight on”或“go straight ahead”;
4. 指路时表达“在第几个路口右转/左转”,固定用法是“take the + 序数词 + right/left”;
5. 表示“从……出来”用“out of”,这里指从公园正门出来;
6. 前文问“on the right or on the...”,对应相反方向“left”;
7. 根据答语描述建筑外观,可知是询问博物馆的样子,所以填“museum”;
8. “紧挨着”的固定短语是“next to”;
9. 指路常用语“You can't miss it”表示“你不会错过它”;
10. 回应感谢的固定答语是“You're welcome”。
【解析】
(1) Excuse:“Excuse me”是日常交际中用于打扰他人、引起注意的礼貌用语,符合问路开头的语境。
(2) way:“the way to...”是固定短语,意为“去……的路”,是问路的常用句型。
(3) on/ahead:“go straight on”和“go straight ahead”都是“直走”的常用表达,符合指路的语境。
(4) take:“take the first right”是固定用法,意为“在第一个路口右转”,用于指路时说明转向。
(5) out:“out of the front gate”表示“从正门出来”,结合前文“Walk through the park”,指穿过公园后从正门出来。
(6) left:根据前文“on the right or on the...”,此处需填与“right”相对的方向“left”。
(7) museum:答语描述的是博物馆的外观,所以问句是询问“博物馆是什么样子的”,故填“museum”。
(8) to:“next to”是固定介词短语,意为“紧挨着,靠近”。
(9) miss:“You can't miss it”是指路时的常用语,意为“你不会错过它”,“miss”在这里表示“错过”。
(10) welcome:“You're welcome”是回应他人感谢的固定答语。
【答案】
(1) Excuse (2) way (3) on/ahead (4) take (5) out (6) left (7) museum (8) to (9) miss (10) welcome
【知识点】
问路常用句型、固定介词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是一道考查日常问路与指路交际用语的补全对话题,重点考查了问路、指路场景中的固定短语和常用表达。解题时需结合对话语境,掌握基础的交际句型和搭配,即可轻松完成填空,有助于提升学生的日常英语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一段关于问路与指路的日常对话,解题时需结合语境和英语中问路、指路的常用固定表达来思考:
1. 开头打扰他人问路,首先要用礼貌用语“Excuse me”;
2. 询问去某地的路,固定搭配是“the way to...”;
3. 表达“直走”常用“go straight on”或“go straight ahead”;
4. 指路时表达“在第几个路口右转/左转”,固定用法是“take the + 序数词 + right/left”;
5. 表示“从……出来”用“out of”,这里指从公园正门出来;
6. 前文问“on the right or on the...”,对应相反方向“left”;
7. 根据答语描述建筑外观,可知是询问博物馆的样子,所以填“museum”;
8. “紧挨着”的固定短语是“next to”;
9. 指路常用语“You can't miss it”表示“你不会错过它”;
10. 回应感谢的固定答语是“You're welcome”。
【解析】
(1) Excuse:“Excuse me”是日常交际中用于打扰他人、引起注意的礼貌用语,符合问路开头的语境。
(2) way:“the way to...”是固定短语,意为“去……的路”,是问路的常用句型。
(3) on/ahead:“go straight on”和“go straight ahead”都是“直走”的常用表达,符合指路的语境。
(4) take:“take the first right”是固定用法,意为“在第一个路口右转”,用于指路时说明转向。
(5) out:“out of the front gate”表示“从正门出来”,结合前文“Walk through the park”,指穿过公园后从正门出来。
(6) left:根据前文“on the right or on the...”,此处需填与“right”相对的方向“left”。
(7) museum:答语描述的是博物馆的外观,所以问句是询问“博物馆是什么样子的”,故填“museum”。
(8) to:“next to”是固定介词短语,意为“紧挨着,靠近”。
(9) miss:“You can't miss it”是指路时的常用语,意为“你不会错过它”,“miss”在这里表示“错过”。
(10) welcome:“You're welcome”是回应他人感谢的固定答语。
【答案】
(1) Excuse (2) way (3) on/ahead (4) take (5) out (6) left (7) museum (8) to (9) miss (10) welcome
【知识点】
问路常用句型、固定介词短语、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是一道考查日常问路与指路交际用语的补全对话题,重点考查了问路、指路场景中的固定短语和常用表达。解题时需结合对话语境,掌握基础的交际句型和搭配,即可轻松完成填空,有助于提升学生的日常英语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. 读短文,根据短文写出句子所缺的单词,每空只填一个单词。
Mary's parents were standing in front of their house, and Mary's mother looked at the big clock of the tall building opposite her house. “We'll be late. The parents' meeting will start in fifteen minutes, but we need twenty-five minutes to get to Mary's school. We'll be very late for the meeting. ”
“Don't worry. We have time, ” said Mary's father. “I know a short cut. ”
To go to Mary's school, they usually turn right out of their flat, then take the first right, go straight ahead and take the first right again. But today Mary's father took her mother a different way. They turned left out of the flat and went to the back gate of the park. Then they walked through the park and went out of the front gate.
Suddenly they could see the school. It was opposite the park. Mary's mother looked at the watch and said, “I can't believe it. To get to the school, we only need ten minutes. We're on time. You're really great, dear! ”
(1) Mary's
(2) There was a building with a clock
(3) Mary's mother thought that they would be
(4) Mary's parents usually need
(5) Today they needed
(6) Today they walked
(7) They went into the park from the
(8) The park is
(9) They got to the school
Mary's parents were standing in front of their house, and Mary's mother looked at the big clock of the tall building opposite her house. “We'll be late. The parents' meeting will start in fifteen minutes, but we need twenty-five minutes to get to Mary's school. We'll be very late for the meeting. ”
“Don't worry. We have time, ” said Mary's father. “I know a short cut. ”
To go to Mary's school, they usually turn right out of their flat, then take the first right, go straight ahead and take the first right again. But today Mary's father took her mother a different way. They turned left out of the flat and went to the back gate of the park. Then they walked through the park and went out of the front gate.
Suddenly they could see the school. It was opposite the park. Mary's mother looked at the watch and said, “I can't believe it. To get to the school, we only need ten minutes. We're on time. You're really great, dear! ”
(1) Mary's
parents
were standing in front of their house.(2) There was a building with a clock
opposite
their house.(3) Mary's mother thought that they would be
late
for the meeting.(4) Mary's parents usually need
twenty-five
minutes to get to the school.(5) Today they needed
ten
minutes to get to the school.(6) Today they walked
through
the park.(7) They went into the park from the
back
gate and went out of the park from the front
gate.(8) The park is
opposite
the school.(9) They got to the school
on
time.答案
8. (1) parents (2) opposite (3) late (4) twenty-five (5) ten (6) through (7) back, front (8) opposite (9) on
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解细节填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文讲述的是Mary的父母原本担心赶不上家长会,父亲走捷径最终按时到达的故事;
2. 逐个查看题目,带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子;
3. 从定位的句子里提取符合题意的单词,注意每空只填一个单词,确保单词形式和原文一致。
【解析】
(1) 根据短文第一段第一句“Mary's parents were standing in front of their house”,可知此处填parents;
(2) 根据第一段“Mary's mother looked at the big clock of the tall building opposite her house”,可知大楼在房子对面,填opposite;
(3) 根据第一段最后一句“We'll be very late for the meeting”,Mary的妈妈认为他们会迟到,填late;
(4) 根据第一段“but we need twenty-five minutes to get to Mary's school”,可知通常需要25分钟,填twenty-five;
(5) 根据最后一段“we only need ten minutes”,可知今天只需要10分钟,填ten;
(6) 根据第三段“Then they walked through the park”,可知他们步行穿过公园,填through;
(7) 根据第三段“went to the back gate of the park. Then they walked through the park and went out of the front gate”,可知从后门进,前门出,填back, front;
(8) 根据最后一段“It was opposite the park”(It指代学校),可知公园在学校对面,填opposite;
(9) 根据最后一段“We're on time”,可知他们按时到达学校,填on。
【答案】
(1) parents (2) opposite (3) late (4) twenty-five (5) ten (6) through (7) back, front (8) opposite (9) on
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节题,所有答案均可从原文直接找到,主要考查学生的信息定位能力和细心程度。短文内容贴近生活,易于理解,只要学生仔细阅读原文,准确找到对应信息,就能顺利完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解细节填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解短文讲述的是Mary的父母原本担心赶不上家长会,父亲走捷径最终按时到达的故事;
2. 逐个查看题目,带着问题回到原文中定位对应的句子;
3. 从定位的句子里提取符合题意的单词,注意每空只填一个单词,确保单词形式和原文一致。
【解析】
(1) 根据短文第一段第一句“Mary's parents were standing in front of their house”,可知此处填parents;
(2) 根据第一段“Mary's mother looked at the big clock of the tall building opposite her house”,可知大楼在房子对面,填opposite;
(3) 根据第一段最后一句“We'll be very late for the meeting”,Mary的妈妈认为他们会迟到,填late;
(4) 根据第一段“but we need twenty-five minutes to get to Mary's school”,可知通常需要25分钟,填twenty-five;
(5) 根据最后一段“we only need ten minutes”,可知今天只需要10分钟,填ten;
(6) 根据第三段“Then they walked through the park”,可知他们步行穿过公园,填through;
(7) 根据第三段“went to the back gate of the park. Then they walked through the park and went out of the front gate”,可知从后门进,前门出,填back, front;
(8) 根据最后一段“It was opposite the park”(It指代学校),可知公园在学校对面,填opposite;
(9) 根据最后一段“We're on time”,可知他们按时到达学校,填on。
【答案】
(1) parents (2) opposite (3) late (4) twenty-five (5) ten (6) through (7) back, front (8) opposite (9) on
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解细节题,所有答案均可从原文直接找到,主要考查学生的信息定位能力和细心程度。短文内容贴近生活,易于理解,只要学生仔细阅读原文,准确找到对应信息,就能顺利完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
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