二、阅读
I'm Beth. These are some rules in my school.
First, we can't arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at ten past eight in the morning. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes in class. At the same time, we can't talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can't be noisy when we have a break. Last, students can't stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.
As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great at school.
(
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 8:20 a.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
D. At 9:00 a.m.
(
A. ask questions
B. have a break
C. finish their homework
D. have their lunch
(
A. Students can eat in class.
B. Students have to wear uniforms every day.
C. Students need to go home early after school on weekdays.
D. Students should take notes after class.
(
A. Strict but useful.
B. Boring but helpful.
C. New and interesting.
D. Right and welcome.
(
A. The Rules in My School
B. We Can't Arrive Late for School
C. We Must Follow the School Rules
D. The School Rules Are a Little Strict but Good
理
解。I'm Beth. These are some rules in my school.
First, we can't arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at ten past eight in the morning. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes in class. At the same time, we can't talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can't be noisy when we have a break. Last, students can't stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.
As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great at school.
(
A
)1. When may Beth get to school every day?A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 8:20 a.m.
C. At 8:30 a.m.
D. At 9:00 a.m.
(
C
)2. According to the passage, students need to finish their homework
on time.A. ask questions
B. have a break
C. finish their homework
D. have their lunch
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can eat in class.
B. Students have to wear uniforms every day.
C. Students need to go home early after school on weekdays.
D. Students should take notes after class.
(
A
)4. What does Beth think of her school rules?A. Strict but useful.
B. Boring but helpful.
C. New and interesting.
D. Right and welcome.
(
A
)5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Rules in My School
B. We Can't Arrive Late for School
C. We Must Follow the School Rules
D. The School Rules Are a Little Strict but Good
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇校园主题的阅读理解题,以细节理解题为主,解题思路如下:1. 先快速通读全文,明确文章核心是作者Beth介绍自己学校的各项规章制度,以及她对校规的看法;2. 逐题划出题干中的关键词,带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合原文、无中生有的干扰项,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"The first lesson begins at ten past eight in the morning."以及校规第一条"we can't arrive late for school",可知Beth必须在8点10分之前到校才不会迟到,选项中只有A选项“早上8点”符合要求,B、C、D的时间都晚于8点10分,会迟到,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段第三条校规"Third, we must finish our homework on time.",明确要求学生必须按时完成作业,对应选项C,因此选C。
3. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项“学生可以课上吃东西”和原文"we can't talk to other students or eat in class"表述相反,错误;B选项“学生每天必须穿校服”在全文中完全没有提及,属于无中生有,错误;C选项“学生在工作日放学后需要早回家”和原文第一段最后一句"we must go home early on weekdays"表述一致,正确;D选项“学生需要课后记笔记”和原文"every student has to ask a question and take notes in class"表述相反,错误。因此选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段"The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits",可知Beth认为校规有点严格,但是对学生有好处、很有用,对应A选项“Strict but useful(严格但有用)”,因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明主题"These are some rules in my school.",所有内容都是围绕介绍学校的各项规则展开,B、C、D都只是文章的局部细节内容,不能概括全文,只有A选项“The Rules in My School”最适合作为全文标题,因此选A。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,主旨大意归纳,校园类文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级的基础难度阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,干扰项设置难度低,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力,做这类题时要注意区分局部细节和全文主旨,避免把文中某一个单独的规则错当成全文标题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇校园主题的阅读理解题,以细节理解题为主,解题思路如下:1. 先快速通读全文,明确文章核心是作者Beth介绍自己学校的各项规章制度,以及她对校规的看法;2. 逐题划出题干中的关键词,带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合原文、无中生有的干扰项,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段"The first lesson begins at ten past eight in the morning."以及校规第一条"we can't arrive late for school",可知Beth必须在8点10分之前到校才不会迟到,选项中只有A选项“早上8点”符合要求,B、C、D的时间都晚于8点10分,会迟到,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段第三条校规"Third, we must finish our homework on time.",明确要求学生必须按时完成作业,对应选项C,因此选C。
3. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项“学生可以课上吃东西”和原文"we can't talk to other students or eat in class"表述相反,错误;B选项“学生每天必须穿校服”在全文中完全没有提及,属于无中生有,错误;C选项“学生在工作日放学后需要早回家”和原文第一段最后一句"we must go home early on weekdays"表述一致,正确;D选项“学生需要课后记笔记”和原文"every student has to ask a question and take notes in class"表述相反,错误。因此选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段"The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits",可知Beth认为校规有点严格,但是对学生有好处、很有用,对应A选项“Strict but useful(严格但有用)”,因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明主题"These are some rules in my school.",所有内容都是围绕介绍学校的各项规则展开,B、C、D都只是文章的局部细节内容,不能概括全文,只有A选项“The Rules in My School”最适合作为全文标题,因此选A。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,主旨大意归纳,校园类文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级的基础难度阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,干扰项设置难度低,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力,做这类题时要注意区分局部细节和全文主旨,避免把文中某一个单独的规则错当成全文标题。
【难度系数】
0.8
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