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四、IV. 语篇还原。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文。有一项为多余选项。
What's the largest hot desert on Earth? If you say the Sahara, you're right! The Sahara covers over 9 million square kilometres. 1 That's almost as big as the United States—can you believe how huge that is?
You might think the Sahara is just endless sand with no hills. 2 Sand and dunes （沙丘）are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. 3 They can be over 180 metres high—taller than many tall buildings! You've probably seen them in movies, too.
4 In summer, the temperature can go above $ 4 9° \mathrm{C} $ . The heat there can be really hard to bear. The hottest day ever recorded there was a scorching $ 5 8° \mathrm{C} $ ! But here's a surprise: it doesn't stay hot all day. At night, it becomes very cold.
Did you know the Sahara isn't all dry? 5 It has two large rivers and some seasonal lakes. These rivers and lakes are very important because they give water to oases (绿洲). Oases are small areas with water and plants in the desert—they're like little green islands. The Sahara is full of surprises, and there's more to it than you think!
A. It’s hard to imagine how much space that takes up.
B. Many people love to visit the Sahara for its beautiful views.
C. You might be surprised by what you find there.
D. The Sahara is also the hottest desert in the world.
E. Some of these sand dunes are truly amazing.
F. But that’s not true.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
What's the largest hot desert on Earth? If you say the Sahara, you're right! The Sahara covers over 9 million square kilometres. 1 That's almost as big as the United States—can you believe how huge that is?
You might think the Sahara is just endless sand with no hills. 2 Sand and dunes （沙丘）are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. 3 They can be over 180 metres high—taller than many tall buildings! You've probably seen them in movies, too.
4 In summer, the temperature can go above $ 4 9° \mathrm{C} $ . The heat there can be really hard to bear. The hottest day ever recorded there was a scorching $ 5 8° \mathrm{C} $ ! But here's a surprise: it doesn't stay hot all day. At night, it becomes very cold.
Did you know the Sahara isn't all dry? 5 It has two large rivers and some seasonal lakes. These rivers and lakes are very important because they give water to oases (绿洲). Oases are small areas with water and plants in the desert—they're like little green islands. The Sahara is full of surprises, and there's more to it than you think!
A. It’s hard to imagine how much space that takes up.
B. Many people love to visit the Sahara for its beautiful views.
C. You might be surprised by what you find there.
D. The Sahara is also the hottest desert in the world.
E. Some of these sand dunes are truly amazing.
F. But that’s not true.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
答案
1.A 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍撒哈拉沙漠的特点；接着逐个分析每个空前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：第1空前后围绕撒哈拉的面积展开，需衔接面积的描述；第2空是对前文“撒哈拉只有无尽沙无山”的转折；第3空引出沙丘的特点，后文讲沙丘高度；第4空总起撒哈拉的高温描述；第5空衔接“撒哈拉不全是干的”的惊喜内容，最终匹配出正确选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到撒哈拉面积超9百万平方公里，后文说明其面积几乎和美国一样大，A选项“很难想象那占了多少空间”衔接面积的描述，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说“你可能以为撒哈拉只有无尽的沙没有山”，后文转折说明沙和沙丘是沙漠里的山，F选项“但那不是真的”起到转折衔接作用，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到沙丘超过180米高，E选项“其中一些沙丘真的很惊人”引出沙丘的高度特点，衔接后文内容，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文主要描述撒哈拉夏季的高温情况，D选项“撒哈拉也是世界上最热的沙漠”总起温度相关的内容，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“撒哈拉不全是干的”，后文介绍其有河流湖泊，C选项“你可能会惊讶在那里发现的东西”衔接“不全干”的惊喜内容，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】语篇还原、英语阅读理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语语篇还原题型，考查学生的阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力，要求结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配句子，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到撒哈拉面积超9百万平方公里，后文说明其面积几乎和美国一样大，A选项“很难想象那占了多少空间”衔接面积的描述，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说“你可能以为撒哈拉只有无尽的沙没有山”，后文转折说明沙和沙丘是沙漠里的山，F选项“但那不是真的”起到转折衔接作用，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到沙丘超过180米高，E选项“其中一些沙丘真的很惊人”引出沙丘的高度特点，衔接后文内容，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文主要描述撒哈拉夏季的高温情况，D选项“撒哈拉也是世界上最热的沙漠”总起温度相关的内容，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文说“撒哈拉不全是干的”，后文介绍其有河流湖泊，C选项“你可能会惊讶在那里发现的东西”衔接“不全干”的惊喜内容，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】语篇还原、英语阅读理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语语篇还原题型，考查学生的阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力，要求结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配句子，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想暑假来中国旅游，他对中国的名山（泰山、黄山、华山等）很感兴趣，但对其不太了解，希望你推荐一个地方。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。
1. 推荐一处中国名山，结合其景观和特色活动说明推荐理由；
2. 对Tom的到来表示期待和欢迎。
参考词语：recommend推荐，pay a visit参观
要求：
1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想暑假来中国旅游，他对中国的名山（泰山、黄山、华山等）很感兴趣，但对其不太了解，希望你推荐一个地方。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。
1. 推荐一处中国名山，结合其景观和特色活动说明推荐理由；
2. 对Tom的到来表示期待和欢迎。
参考词语：recommend推荐，pay a visit参观
要求：
1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'd like
to recommend Mount Huangshan to you. It's one of the most well-known mountains in China,
famous for its unique beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.
Mount Huangshan has lots of amazing views. You can see strange-shaped rocks that look
like different animals, and the clouds around the mountains are like soft cotton. Early in the
morning, the sunrise over the peaks is really wonderful. You can also walk through the green
forests, breathe fresh air, and take many beautiful photos. It's easy to get there by train or
bus, and the local people are very friendly to help tourists.
I'm looking forward to paying a visit to Mount Huangshan with you. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'd like
to recommend Mount Huangshan to you. It's one of the most well-known mountains in China,
famous for its unique beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.
Mount Huangshan has lots of amazing views. You can see strange-shaped rocks that look
like different animals, and the clouds around the mountains are like soft cotton. Early in the
morning, the sunrise over the peaks is really wonderful. You can also walk through the green
forests, breathe fresh air, and take many beautiful photos. It's easy to get there by train or
bus, and the local people are very friendly to help tourists.
I'm looking forward to paying a visit to Mount Huangshan with you. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：需以李华身份给英国笔友Tom写邮件，推荐中国名山，说明推荐理由（结合景观和特色活动），并表达欢迎与期待。解题思路：1. 选定推荐名山（黄山，符合题目中“名山”的要求）；2. 围绕黄山的核心景观（怪石、云海、日出）、特色活动（徒步、拍照、呼吸新鲜空气）组织内容；3. 补充交通便利、当地人友好等细节丰富内容；4. 结尾表达对Tom到来的欢迎和期待，确保词数达标、语言通顺连贯。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 承接开头，明确推荐黄山，说明其知名度；2. 具体描述黄山的景观（奇形怪状的岩石、如棉花般的云海、日出美景）；3. 介绍可参与的特色活动（徒步穿森林、拍照、呼吸新鲜空气），补充交通便利、当地人友好的优势；4. 结尾表达对Tom的欢迎和期待。注意用词准确，符合邮件语气，控制在100词左右。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'd like to recommend Mount Huangshan to you. It's one of the most well-known mountains in China, famous for its unique beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.
Mount Huangshan has lots of amazing views. You can see strange-shaped rocks that look like different animals, and the clouds around the mountains are like soft cotton. Early in the morning, the sunrise over the peaks is really wonderful. You can also walk through the green forests, breathe fresh air, and take many beautiful photos. It's easy to get there by train or bus, and the local people are very friendly to help tourists.
I'm looking forward to paying a visit to Mount Huangshan with you. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、书面表达
【点评】
该范文符合题目要求，内容完整覆盖推荐名山、景观特色、活动及欢迎期待等要点，语言表达准确流畅，用词恰当，符合英语邮件的写作规范，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确题目要求：需以李华身份给英国笔友Tom写邮件，推荐中国名山，说明推荐理由（结合景观和特色活动），并表达欢迎与期待。解题思路：1. 选定推荐名山（黄山，符合题目中“名山”的要求）；2. 围绕黄山的核心景观（怪石、云海、日出）、特色活动（徒步、拍照、呼吸新鲜空气）组织内容；3. 补充交通便利、当地人友好等细节丰富内容；4. 结尾表达对Tom到来的欢迎和期待，确保词数达标、语言通顺连贯。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 承接开头，明确推荐黄山，说明其知名度；2. 具体描述黄山的景观（奇形怪状的岩石、如棉花般的云海、日出美景）；3. 介绍可参与的特色活动（徒步穿森林、拍照、呼吸新鲜空气），补充交通便利、当地人友好的优势；4. 结尾表达对Tom的欢迎和期待。注意用词准确，符合邮件语气，控制在100词左右。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I'd like to recommend Mount Huangshan to you. It's one of the most well-known mountains in China, famous for its unique beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.
Mount Huangshan has lots of amazing views. You can see strange-shaped rocks that look like different animals, and the clouds around the mountains are like soft cotton. Early in the morning, the sunrise over the peaks is really wonderful. You can also walk through the green forests, breathe fresh air, and take many beautiful photos. It's easy to get there by train or bus, and the local people are very friendly to help tourists.
I'm looking forward to paying a visit to Mount Huangshan with you. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、书面表达
【点评】
该范文符合题目要求，内容完整覆盖推荐名山、景观特色、活动及欢迎期待等要点，语言表达准确流畅，用词恰当，符合英语邮件的写作规范，是一篇优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
