2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第19页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone in my class is feeling pretty
hopeful
(hope) about the future.
2. As a
tourism
(tour) town,Doumen has many famous tourist attractions such as Jintai Temple,Doumen Old Street,etc.
3. At present,AI is
widely
(wide) used in our daily lives.
4. As a TV
reporter
(report),it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.
5. My bike is
broken
(break). May I use yours?
6. (2025·盐城模拟改编)China is good at making high-tech
products
(produce) that people can buy everywhere.
7. (2025·德阳改编)The little girl stopped
crying
(cry) and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
8. (2025·德阳改编)Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys
playing
(play) the violin on the weekend.

答案

一、1. hopeful 2. tourism 3. widely 4. reporter 5. broken 6. products 7. crying 8. playing

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,主要考查词性转换、副词用法及固定搭配。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性或固定搭配类型,再结合所给单词进行形式转换,确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式为hopeful,故填hopeful;2. 此处需名词修饰town,tour对应的名词tourism(旅游业)符合语境,故填tourism;3. 修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;4. 表示“记者”需用名词,report对应的名词reporter,故填reporter;5. 系动词is后需接形容词,break的形容词形式为broken(坏的),故填broken;6. high-tech后需接名词,produce对应的名词product,此处表泛指用复数products,故填products;7. 固定搭配stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故填crying;8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
【答案】1. hopeful 2. tourism 3. widely 4. reporter 5. broken 6. products 7. crying 8. playing
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,聚焦核心考点,难度适中,主要考查学生对单词词性变化、常用固定短语的掌握情况,是日常学习的重点题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)1.Now,many old people have trouble in using smartphones. They should be given more
.

A.support
B.advice
C.imagination
D.creativity

答案

二、1. A

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:现在很多老人使用智能手机有困难,需要更多的什么。接着分析各选项词义:A选项support意为“支持、帮助”,B选项advice意为“建议”,C选项imagination意为“想象力”,D选项creativity意为“创造力”。结合生活实际,老人使用智能手机遇困难时,更需要他人的支持而非单纯建议,据此确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“Now,many old people have trouble in using smartphones. They should be given more ______.” 逐一分析选项:A. support(支持);B. advice(建议);C. imagination(想象力);D. creativity(创造力)。根据语境,老人使用智能手机有困难,需要的是他人的支持,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的辨析,题目语境贴近生活,选项词义清晰,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对常见名词的掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)2.— If we don't go in the right direction,we'll get lost
.
— Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.

A.lately
B.quietly
C.easily
D.differently

答案

二、2. C

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:第一句强调方向正确的重要性,意为“如果我们不朝正确方向走,我们会______迷路”,需选择修饰“迷路”的合适副词。逐一明确选项词义:A.lately(最近);B.quietly(安静地);C.easily(容易地);D.differently(不同地)。结合语境,方向错误时,迷路是容易发生的结果,需选表“容易地”的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.lately表时间“最近”,与“迷路”逻辑无关,排除;B.quietly表状态“安静地”,无法修饰迷路的情况,排除;C.easily表“容易地”,代入句中“如果我们不朝正确方向走,我们会容易迷路”,符合语境逻辑;D.differently表“不同地”,不符合句子要表达的方向与迷路的关系,排除。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,解题关键是结合上下文语境理解各副词含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)3.(2024·滨州改编)— Mum,would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?
— Oh,they are still in good
. Let's give them away to people in need.

A.discussion
B.education
C.condition
D.information

答案

二、3. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境,再逐一分析选项词义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。首先明确对话大意:孩子请求妈妈帮忙清理旧衣服,妈妈回应旧衣服状态良好,要捐给有需要的人;接着分析各选项含义,匹配语境与固定搭配。
【解析】翻译对话:——妈妈,你能帮我清理这些旧衣服吗?——哦,它们还处于良好的状态,我们把它们捐给有需要的人吧。选项分析:A. discussion(讨论),与语境无关;B. education(教育),不符合语义;C. condition(状况),固定搭配in good condition意为“状况良好”,契合旧衣服可使用的语境;D. information(信息),不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析,需结合日常交际语境和固定短语解题,属于常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4.We need to increase our
of the history of the Communist Party of China.

A.chance
B.experience
C.hobby
D.knowledge

答案

二、4. D

解析

【分析】
首先通读句子理解句意:“我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的______”,接着逐一分析各选项的词义,结合语境和固定搭配判断合适的词汇,最终选出符合句意的选项。
【解析】
句子意为“我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的知识”。A选项chance意为“机会”,不符合语境;B选项experience作“经验”讲时,侧重实践得来的经历,不符合此处语义;C选项hobby意为“爱好”,与句意无关;D选项knowledge意为“知识”,“increase knowledge of...”是固定搭配,意为“增加对……的知识”,完全符合句子语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,难度较低,只需掌握各选项词义并结合语境即可快速选出答案,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)5.—
the government,the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.

A.In order to
B.Thanks to
C.According to
D.As for

答案

二、5. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语介词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项的含义,再结合句子语境判断最合适的短语。句子表达的是“多亏了政府,最后9899万人摆脱绝对贫困”,需要选择符合“多亏、由于”含义的短语。
【解析】
先分析各选项含义:A选项In order to意为“为了”,表目的,不符合语境;B选项Thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,符合句子中“政府助力脱贫”的语境;C选项According to意为“根据”,不符合;D选项As for意为“至于”,不符合语境。结合句子逻辑,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础介词短语词义辨析题,需掌握常见介词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China,when you want to travel on a high-speed train,you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some railway lines,including the ones 1.
from
Beijing to Shanghai,Beijing to Guangzhou,and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website www.12306.cn that can offer train 2.
tickets
(ticket). You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3.
second
(two) class(等级). On the 12306 phone app,if a train 4.
has
(have) a quiet car,you will find a "quiet" sign.
After you buy your ticket,you will receive 5.
a
message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 6.
listening
(listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children behave(表现) well so that they won't cause any trouble for others. The conductors will speak more 7.
softly
(soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 8.
them
(they) quietly.
If you would like to buy some food,you can scan(扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the 9.
steps
(step) to order,and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now,you can enjoy a nice 10.
and
quiet train trip!

答案

三、1. from 2. tickets 3. second 4. has 5. a 6. listening 7. softly 8. them 9. steps 10. and

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查“从……到……”的固定搭配;2. 考查可数名词的复数形式;3. 考查序数词的用法;4. 考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词形式;5. 考查不定冠词的用法;6. 考查when引导的省略句中非谓语动词的形式;7. 考查副词修饰动词的用法;8. 考查人称代词宾格的用法;9. 考查可数名词的复数形式;10. 考查并列连词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,符合语境,故填from;
2. train ticket为可数名词,此处泛指车票,应用复数形式,故填tickets;
3. 表示“二等座”需用序数词,two的序数词为second,故填second;
4. 主语a train是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,故填has;
5. 此处泛指“一条消息”,message以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
6. when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,完整结构为when you are listening,故用现在分词listening,填listening;
7. 修饰动词speak需用副词,soft的副词形式为softly,故填softly;
8. tell是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
9. step为可数名词,此处指多个步骤,应用复数形式steps,故填steps;
10. 连接两个并列的形容词nice和quiet,用并列连词and,故填and。
【答案】
1. from 2. tickets 3. second 4. has 5. a 6. listening 7. softly 8. them 9. steps 10. and
【知识点】
基础语法、词汇运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕高铁静音车厢展开,贴近生活,主要考察英语基础语法和词汇的基础运用,题目难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7