登录
一、阅读理解
Harbin in northeastern China，is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures(雕塑). Over the years，the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination，attracting visitors from all over the world to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to He Jing，director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism，Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence(巧合)，but the result of a year's careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023，the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from all kinds of social media platforms.
She said，“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments(评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about，we take immediate action to improve.”
To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather，Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon for tourists to take fashionable photos.
He Jing said，“We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.”
Touched by these “small details”，tourists share their heartwarming moments online，attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the internet.
This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.
(
A. just a coincidence
B. Harbin's natural beauty
C. different social media's hard work
D. the government's careful preparation
(
A. We only welcome tourists who wear shoes.
B. We understand tourists well and think about their needs.
C. We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather.
D. Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes.
(
A. Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China.
B. Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale.
C. Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places.
D. Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu had more tourists than Harbin.
(
A. Culture of Harbin
B. Tourism Growth in Harbin
C. Winter Activities in Harbin
D. Harbin in Tourists' Eyes
Harbin in northeastern China，is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures(雕塑). Over the years，the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination，attracting visitors from all over the world to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to He Jing，director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism，Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence(巧合)，but the result of a year's careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023，the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from all kinds of social media platforms.
She said，“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments(评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about，we take immediate action to improve.”
To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather，Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon for tourists to take fashionable photos.
He Jing said，“We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.”
Touched by these “small details”，tourists share their heartwarming moments online，attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the internet.
This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.
(
D
)1. It's D
that makes Harbin's tourism successful.A. just a coincidence
B. Harbin's natural beauty
C. different social media's hard work
D. the government's careful preparation
(
B
)2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. We only welcome tourists who wear shoes.
B. We understand tourists well and think about their needs.
C. We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather.
D. Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China.
B. Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale.
C. Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places.
D. Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu had more tourists than Harbin.
(
B
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Culture of Harbin
B. Tourism Growth in Harbin
C. Winter Activities in Harbin
D. Harbin in Tourists' Eyes
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year's careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的爆火不仅仅是巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选 D。
2. B 句意猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments... we take immediate action to improve.”可知，“我们”特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我们”都会立即采取行动加以改善。据此可以推断，画线部分句子意为“我们从游客的角度思考”，即“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选 B。
3. D 推理判断题。通读最后一段，特别是“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，哈尔滨在 2024 年新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；位于上海、北京、广州和成都之后，据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选 D。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项 B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”最适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year's careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的爆火不仅仅是巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选 D。
2. B 句意猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments... we take immediate action to improve.”可知，“我们”特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我们”都会立即采取行动加以改善。据此可以推断，画线部分句子意为“我们从游客的角度思考”，即“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选 B。
3. D 推理判断题。通读最后一段，特别是“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，哈尔滨在 2024 年新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；位于上海、北京、广州和成都之后，据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选 D。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项 B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”最适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍哈尔滨旅游业的发展及背后的推动因素。再针对不同题型采用对应思路：
1. 第1题是细节题，需回到原文定位关于哈尔滨旅游成功原因的语句，从第二段内容可找到答案；
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，要结合画线句后续官方关注游客评论、及时优化服务的描述，推断句子是表达站在游客角度考虑需求；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需逐个核对选项与原文内容，通过最后一段哈尔滨的排名信息，推理出对应结论；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，要总结全文主旨，文章围绕哈尔滨旅游业的增长及相关举措展开，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence(巧合)，but the result of a year's careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的成功是政府精心筹备的结果，并非巧合、自然美景或社交媒体单方面的努力，故选D。
2. 第2题：第三段画线句后提到“We pay special attention to the comments(评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about，we take immediate action to improve.”，表明官方会关注游客反馈并及时改进，所以“stand in the shoes of tourists”意为站在游客的角度，理解并考虑他们的需求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，哈尔滨游客数量排在这四个城市之后，说明这四个城市的游客比哈尔滨多。A选项哈尔滨位于中国东北部而非西北部；B选项冻梨切花形是为吸引游客而非促销；C选项热饮是免费提供而非低价购买，故选D。
4. 第4题：全文围绕哈尔滨旅游业的发展、吸引游客的举措及取得的成果展开，核心是哈尔滨旅游业的增长。A选项文化、C选项冬季活动、D选项游客眼中的哈尔滨均无法概括全文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解、句意猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍哈尔滨旅游业的说明文，考查学生对文章信息的提取、推理和主旨归纳能力，做题时需紧密结合原文内容，逐一分析选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这篇阅读理解，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍哈尔滨旅游业的发展及背后的推动因素。再针对不同题型采用对应思路：
1. 第1题是细节题，需回到原文定位关于哈尔滨旅游成功原因的语句，从第二段内容可找到答案；
2. 第2题是句意猜测题，要结合画线句后续官方关注游客评论、及时优化服务的描述，推断句子是表达站在游客角度考虑需求；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需逐个核对选项与原文内容，通过最后一段哈尔滨的排名信息，推理出对应结论；
4. 第4题是标题归纳题，要总结全文主旨，文章围绕哈尔滨旅游业的增长及相关举措展开，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Harbin's hot tourism in 2023 is not just a coincidence(巧合)，but the result of a year's careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的成功是政府精心筹备的结果，并非巧合、自然美景或社交媒体单方面的努力，故选D。
2. 第2题：第三段画线句后提到“We pay special attention to the comments(评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about，we take immediate action to improve.”，表明官方会关注游客反馈并及时改进，所以“stand in the shoes of tourists”意为站在游客的角度，理解并考虑他们的需求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，哈尔滨游客数量排在这四个城市之后，说明这四个城市的游客比哈尔滨多。A选项哈尔滨位于中国东北部而非西北部；B选项冻梨切花形是为吸引游客而非促销；C选项热饮是免费提供而非低价购买，故选D。
4. 第4题：全文围绕哈尔滨旅游业的发展、吸引游客的举措及取得的成果展开，核心是哈尔滨旅游业的增长。A选项文化、C选项冬季活动、D选项游客眼中的哈尔滨均无法概括全文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. B
【知识点】
细节理解、句意猜测、标题归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍哈尔滨旅游业的说明文，考查学生对文章信息的提取、推理和主旨归纳能力，做题时需紧密结合原文内容，逐一分析选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.3
