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二、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you seen a rainbow before? Have you ever 1 (dream) of travelling over the rainbow? You can achieve this dream 2 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru. The South American nation is famous for its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it，but you have to visit Rainbow Mountain 3 person to feel its magic. It's the most popular spot there. Tourists can have a feeling of 4 (excite) when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain，also called the Mountain of Seven Colours，stands at a height of 5，200 metres above sea level. Lots of visitors go there every year because they are interested in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 5 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt，the water 6 (mix) with minerals in the ground，turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 7 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain. The weather also makes a big 8 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow，because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark. You can even make 9 list of things to take，like warm clothes and a camera.
Come and enjoy 10 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be an experience full of fun.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you seen a rainbow before? Have you ever 1 (dream) of travelling over the rainbow? You can achieve this dream 2 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket to Peru. The South American nation is famous for its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it，but you have to visit Rainbow Mountain 3 person to feel its magic. It's the most popular spot there. Tourists can have a feeling of 4 (excite) when they travel there.
Rainbow Mountain，also called the Mountain of Seven Colours，stands at a height of 5，200 metres above sea level. Lots of visitors go there every year because they are interested in the mountain's different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand 5 the mountain has so many colours. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt，the water 6 (mix) with minerals in the ground，turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time 7 (travel) Rainbow Mountain. They can see the bright colours of the mountain. The weather also makes a big 8 (different) to your trip. So it's best to start your trip when it doesn't rain or snow，because bad weather makes it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours are dark. You can even make 9 list of things to take，like warm clothes and a camera.
Come and enjoy 10 (you) on Rainbow Mountain. It will be an experience full of fun.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
1. dreamed/dreamt 2. easily 3. in 4. excitement 5. why 6. (is) mixed 7. to travel 8. difference 9. a 10. yourself/yourselves
1. dreamed/dreamt 2. easily 3. in 4. excitement 5. why 6. (is) mixed 7. to travel 8. difference 9. a 10. yourself/yourselves
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍秘鲁彩虹山的说明文。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 看到句中的“Have you ever”，判断是现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；
2. 空处修饰动词“achieve”，副词修饰动词，要将形容词转换为副词；
3. 结合语境“亲自去参观”，回忆固定短语“in person”；
4. 介词“of”后需接名词，要把动词转换为对应的名词形式；
5. 分析从句逻辑，科学家研究的是山有多种颜色的原因，用why引导宾语从句；
6. 主语“water”和动词“mix”是被动关系，需用被动语态；
7. 回忆固定句型“the best time to do sth.”，确定用动词不定式；
8. 固定短语“make a difference”表示“有影响”，需填名词形式；
9. 固定短语“make a list”表示“列清单”，需用不定冠词a；
10. 固定短语“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，根据主语you确定反身代词形式。
【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词为dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed/dreamt。
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词achieve，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
3. 固定短语in person意为“亲自”，符合“亲自去感受彩虹山的魔力”的语境，故填in。
4. 介词of后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，a feeling of excitement表示“一种兴奋感”，故填excitement。
5. 本句是宾语从句，结合语境，科学家研究的是这座山拥有多种颜色的原因，所以用why引导该宾语从句，故填why。
6. 主语water和动词mix之间是被动关系，即水与地下矿物质被混合，可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，故填(is) mixed。
7. 固定句型“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”，所以此处填动词不定式to travel。
8. 固定短语make a difference意为“对……有影响”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。
9. 固定短语make a list意为“列清单”，list是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。
【答案】
1. dreamed/dreamt
2. easily
3. in
4. excitement
5. why
6. (is) mixed
7. to travel
8. difference
9. a
10. yourself/yourselves
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕秘鲁彩虹山展开，通过综合填空的形式，考查了时态、词性转换、固定短语等基础语言知识，既要求学生理解文章语境，又需要掌握扎实的语法和短语积累，能有效提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍秘鲁彩虹山的说明文。然后逐个分析每个空：
1. 看到句中的“Have you ever”，判断是现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；
2. 空处修饰动词“achieve”，副词修饰动词，要将形容词转换为副词；
3. 结合语境“亲自去参观”，回忆固定短语“in person”；
4. 介词“of”后需接名词，要把动词转换为对应的名词形式；
5. 分析从句逻辑，科学家研究的是山有多种颜色的原因，用why引导宾语从句；
6. 主语“water”和动词“mix”是被动关系，需用被动语态；
7. 回忆固定句型“the best time to do sth.”，确定用动词不定式；
8. 固定短语“make a difference”表示“有影响”，需填名词形式；
9. 固定短语“make a list”表示“列清单”，需用不定冠词a；
10. 固定短语“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，根据主语you确定反身代词形式。
【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词为dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed/dreamt。
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词achieve，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
3. 固定短语in person意为“亲自”，符合“亲自去感受彩虹山的魔力”的语境，故填in。
4. 介词of后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，a feeling of excitement表示“一种兴奋感”，故填excitement。
5. 本句是宾语从句，结合语境，科学家研究的是这座山拥有多种颜色的原因，所以用why引导该宾语从句，故填why。
6. 主语water和动词mix之间是被动关系，即水与地下矿物质被混合，可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，故填(is) mixed。
7. 固定句型“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时间”，所以此处填动词不定式to travel。
8. 固定短语make a difference意为“对……有影响”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。
9. 固定短语make a list意为“列清单”，list是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。
【答案】
1. dreamed/dreamt
2. easily
3. in
4. excitement
5. why
6. (is) mixed
7. to travel
8. difference
9. a
10. yourself/yourselves
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕秘鲁彩虹山展开，通过综合填空的形式，考查了时态、词性转换、固定短语等基础语言知识，既要求学生理解文章语境，又需要掌握扎实的语法和短语积累，能有效提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology，villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time，they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now，there have been big changes in farming. For example，in Dayi County，Sichuan Province，there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way，they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet，a new business called rural e-business grows. Selling fresh fruits and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past，it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. As a result，many fresh vegetables and fruits went bad because they couldn't be sold in time. Now，they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones(无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town，Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors，it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free，when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town using VR.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology，villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time，they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now，there have been big changes in farming. For example，in Dayi County，Sichuan Province，there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥) and kill pests. In this way，they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet，a new business called rural e-business grows. Selling fresh fruits and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past，it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. As a result，many fresh vegetables and fruits went bad because they couldn't be sold in time. Now，they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones(无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town，Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors，it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free，when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town using VR.
1.
brings/makes
2. Changes
3. whole
4. difficulty/problems/trouble
5. easier
6.
failed
7. use
8. spread
9. helps
10. Moreover
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字技术在乡村的发展及应用情况。
1. brings/makes 2. Changes 3. whole 4. difficulty/problems/trouble 5. easier 6. failed 7. use 8. spread 9. helps 10. Moreover
1. brings/makes 2. Changes 3. whole 4. difficulty/problems/trouble 5. easier 6. failed 7. use 8. spread 9. helps 10. Moreover
解析
【分析】
首先，通读全文明确主旨：本文介绍数字技术给中国乡村生活带来的多方面积极改变。解题时需先梳理表格结构，将表格内容与原文段落对应，再逐个空格定位原文细节，结合词性、语境填写合适单词：
1. 标题处需体现数字技术对乡村生活的积极作用，结合原文主旨找对应动词；
2. 第二栏围绕农业的变化展开，对应原文第二段的核心表述；
3. 第三空需替换原文“all year round”的同义表达；
4. 第四空需将原文的形容词“difficult”转化为对应名词；
5. 第五空直接提取原文中描述农业劳作变化的形容词；
6. 第六空结合原文农产品滞销变质的表述，提炼“销售失败”的对应动词；
7. 第七空直接提取原文中村民使用无人机的动词；
8. 第八空结合乡镇推广文化吸引游客的行为，提炼“传播”的对应动词；
9. 第九空结合原文数字技术给游客带来的便利，提炼“帮助”的对应动词；
10. 第十空需填衔接上下文的递进副词，体现旅游板块是数字乡村的另一个维度。
【解析】
1. 标题“Digital technology ____ a better village life”：根据第一段“villagers are living an easier and happier life”及全文主旨，数字技术为乡村生活带来/创造更好的体验，主语为单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填brings/makes。
2. 表格第二栏聚焦农业领域的变化，对应第二段“Now，there have been big changes in farming”，故填Changes。
3. 根据第二段“Farmers worked hard all year round”，“all year round”的同义表达为“whole year”，故填whole。
4. 根据第二段“they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”，形容词“difficult”对应的名词形式difficulty/problems/trouble符合语境，故填difficulty/problems/trouble。
5. 根据第二段“they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy”，描述劳作状态的形容词easier符合要求，故填easier。
6. 根据第三段“many fresh vegetables and fruits went bad because they couldn't be sold in time”，说明过去农产品销售失败，故填failed。
7. 根据第三段“They can also use drones(无人机) to help with their farm work”，直接提取动词use，故填use。
8. 根据第四段“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors”，让更多人了解文化即传播文化，故填spread。
9. 根据第四段“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free，when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online”，数字技术为游客提供诸多帮助，主语为单数，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
10. 前文介绍了农业、电商领域的变化，最后一段讲旅游领域，是递进关系，故填Moreover。
【答案】
1. brings/makes
2. Changes
3. whole
4. difficulty/problems/trouble
5. easier
6. failed
7. use
8. spread
9. helps
10. Moreover
【知识点】
任务型信息提取、说明文阅读、词汇变形运用
【点评】
本文以“数字乡村”为主题，贴合当下社会发展热点，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词汇同义转换及语法运用能力。解题需兼顾语境逻辑与词性规范，整体既考查基础语言知识，又引导学生关注科技对生活的影响。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，通读全文明确主旨：本文介绍数字技术给中国乡村生活带来的多方面积极改变。解题时需先梳理表格结构，将表格内容与原文段落对应，再逐个空格定位原文细节，结合词性、语境填写合适单词：
1. 标题处需体现数字技术对乡村生活的积极作用，结合原文主旨找对应动词；
2. 第二栏围绕农业的变化展开，对应原文第二段的核心表述；
3. 第三空需替换原文“all year round”的同义表达；
4. 第四空需将原文的形容词“difficult”转化为对应名词；
5. 第五空直接提取原文中描述农业劳作变化的形容词；
6. 第六空结合原文农产品滞销变质的表述，提炼“销售失败”的对应动词；
7. 第七空直接提取原文中村民使用无人机的动词；
8. 第八空结合乡镇推广文化吸引游客的行为，提炼“传播”的对应动词；
9. 第九空结合原文数字技术给游客带来的便利，提炼“帮助”的对应动词；
10. 第十空需填衔接上下文的递进副词，体现旅游板块是数字乡村的另一个维度。
【解析】
1. 标题“Digital technology ____ a better village life”：根据第一段“villagers are living an easier and happier life”及全文主旨，数字技术为乡村生活带来/创造更好的体验，主语为单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填brings/makes。
2. 表格第二栏聚焦农业领域的变化，对应第二段“Now，there have been big changes in farming”，故填Changes。
3. 根据第二段“Farmers worked hard all year round”，“all year round”的同义表达为“whole year”，故填whole。
4. 根据第二段“they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”，形容词“difficult”对应的名词形式difficulty/problems/trouble符合语境，故填difficulty/problems/trouble。
5. 根据第二段“they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy”，描述劳作状态的形容词easier符合要求，故填easier。
6. 根据第三段“many fresh vegetables and fruits went bad because they couldn't be sold in time”，说明过去农产品销售失败，故填failed。
7. 根据第三段“They can also use drones(无人机) to help with their farm work”，直接提取动词use，故填use。
8. 根据第四段“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors”，让更多人了解文化即传播文化，故填spread。
9. 根据第四段“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free，when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online”，数字技术为游客提供诸多帮助，主语为单数，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
10. 前文介绍了农业、电商领域的变化，最后一段讲旅游领域，是递进关系，故填Moreover。
【答案】
1. brings/makes
2. Changes
3. whole
4. difficulty/problems/trouble
5. easier
6. failed
7. use
8. spread
9. helps
10. Moreover
【知识点】
任务型信息提取、说明文阅读、词汇变形运用
【点评】
本文以“数字乡村”为主题，贴合当下社会发展热点，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词汇同义转换及语法运用能力。解题需兼顾语境逻辑与词性规范，整体既考查基础语言知识，又引导学生关注科技对生活的影响。
【难度系数】
0.6
