二、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mario Vieira is a chef from Germany. He has
In more than thirty years, he has been to many countries,
"In the past fifteen years,great changes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mario Vieira is a chef from Germany. He has
a
Western restaurant in Yanghu Wetland Park. And people like the food there. "When I was little, I liked cooking for myself
(I) and my family and wanted to be a chef," Vieira said.In more than thirty years, he has been to many countries,
including
(include) Italy,France and Australia. And finally he decided
(decide) to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. "I have been working in Changsha for fifteen years," he said. "When I first came here,I quickly began to fall in love with
the city,especially the local people who gave me a warm welcome. I didn't speak Chinese at that time,but
thankfully all the people were friendly and offered me great help." Vieira felt lucky
(luck) in Changsha. "I met my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. I also have customers who drive three hours to come
(come) here and then drive three hours home. It's a great honour.""In the past fifteen years,great changes
have taken
(take) place in the city. It is totally different from the past. I love China and I'm glad to witness(目睹) its development
(develop)," the German said.1.
a
2.
myself
3.
including
4.
decided
5.
with
6.
but
7.
lucky
8.
to come
9.
have taken
10.
development
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位来自德国的厨师在中国工作、生活并爱上中国的故事。
1. a 2. myself 3. including 4. decided 5. with 6. but 7. lucky 8. to come 9. have taken 10. development
1. a 2. myself 3. including 4. decided 5. with 6. but 7. lucky 8. to come 9. have taken 10. development
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:本文讲述德国厨师Mario Vieira在中国长沙工作生活的经历。接下来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空,语境是“他有一家西餐厅”,表泛指,且Western以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第二空,“为我自己和家人做饭”,主语是I,此处用反身代词myself表示“我自己”;
3. 第三空,用来列举去过的国家,include的介词形式including可用于列举包含的对象;
4. 第四空,“最终决定留在长沙”是过去发生的动作,所以用decide的一般过去式decided;
5. 第五空,固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”,所以填with;
6. 第六空,前文“不会中文”和后文“人们友好帮忙”是转折关系,用连词but;
7. 第七空,felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky;
8. 第八空,“开车三小时”的目的是“来这里”,用不定式to come作目的状语;
9. 第九空,“In the past fifteen years”是现在完成时的标志,changes是复数,所以用have taken;
10. 第十空,its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,develop的名词形式是development。
【解析】
1. 第一空:此处表泛指“一家西餐厅”,Western以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 第二空:结合语境“为自己和家人做饭”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself;
3. 第三空:此处需要介词来列举包含的国家,include的介词形式是including,故填including;
4. 第四空:“决定留在长沙”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided;
5. 第五空:固定搭配fall in love with,意为“爱上……”,故填with;
6. 第六空:前后句为转折关系,“不会中文”和“人们友好帮忙”形成转折,用连词but,故填but;
7. 第七空:felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky;
8. 第八空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表“开车三小时来这里”的目的,故填to come;
9. 第九空:“In the past fifteen years”是现在完成时的时间标志,主语changes为复数,take的现在完成式是have taken,故填have taken;
10. 第十空:its后接名词,develop的名词形式是development,故填development。
【答案】
1. a
2. myself
3. including
4. decided
5. with
6. but
7. lucky
8. to come
9. have taken
10. development
【知识点】
冠词用法、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过德国厨师在中国的生活经历,考查了冠词、代词、时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法知识,要求学生结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,注重对学生综合语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:本文讲述德国厨师Mario Vieira在中国长沙工作生活的经历。接下来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空,语境是“他有一家西餐厅”,表泛指,且Western以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第二空,“为我自己和家人做饭”,主语是I,此处用反身代词myself表示“我自己”;
3. 第三空,用来列举去过的国家,include的介词形式including可用于列举包含的对象;
4. 第四空,“最终决定留在长沙”是过去发生的动作,所以用decide的一般过去式decided;
5. 第五空,固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”,所以填with;
6. 第六空,前文“不会中文”和后文“人们友好帮忙”是转折关系,用连词but;
7. 第七空,felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky;
8. 第八空,“开车三小时”的目的是“来这里”,用不定式to come作目的状语;
9. 第九空,“In the past fifteen years”是现在完成时的标志,changes是复数,所以用have taken;
10. 第十空,its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,develop的名词形式是development。
【解析】
1. 第一空:此处表泛指“一家西餐厅”,Western以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 第二空:结合语境“为自己和家人做饭”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself;
3. 第三空:此处需要介词来列举包含的国家,include的介词形式是including,故填including;
4. 第四空:“决定留在长沙”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided;
5. 第五空:固定搭配fall in love with,意为“爱上……”,故填with;
6. 第六空:前后句为转折关系,“不会中文”和“人们友好帮忙”形成转折,用连词but,故填but;
7. 第七空:felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky;
8. 第八空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表“开车三小时来这里”的目的,故填to come;
9. 第九空:“In the past fifteen years”是现在完成时的时间标志,主语changes为复数,take的现在完成式是have taken,故填have taken;
10. 第十空:its后接名词,develop的名词形式是development,故填development。
【答案】
1. a
2. myself
3. including
4. decided
5. with
6. but
7. lucky
8. to come
9. have taken
10. development
【知识点】
冠词用法、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过德国厨师在中国的生活经历,考查了冠词、代词、时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法知识,要求学生结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,注重对学生综合语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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