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B
China has its own "spidermen" in Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountaintops or pick up phones dropped by travellers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 "spidermen" who rappel索降下 Mount Huangshan.
Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us about your job?
Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Mount Huangshan is very famous, with its special views.
Reporter: When did you start this job?
Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 metres high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn't give up and learnt to keep balanced.
Reporter: How did your family feel about your job?
Li: They didn't know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health.
Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work?
Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it's Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other.
Reporter: Do you have other tasks?
Li: Yes. We're protectors and guides of the tourists.
Reporter: What's the change in tourists' environmental behaviours?
Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7—8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4—5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I'm happy that more people are protecting Mount Huangshan. I'll keep working to keep Mount Huangshan beautiful.
28. This may be a part of
A. a play
B. a novel
C. an interview
D. an introduction
29. What is the main task of Mount Huangshan's "spidermen"?
A. To collect litter.
B. To check tickets.
C. To guide tourists.
D. To save the world.
30. Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now?
A. Because he has become a famous person.
B. Because he can work with his favourite partner.
C. Because his work is not as dangerous as before.
D. Because more tourists are protecting the environment.
China has its own "spidermen" in Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountaintops or pick up phones dropped by travellers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 "spidermen" who rappel索降下 Mount Huangshan.
Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us about your job?
Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Mount Huangshan is very famous, with its special views.
Reporter: When did you start this job?
Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 metres high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn't give up and learnt to keep balanced.
Reporter: How did your family feel about your job?
Li: They didn't know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health.
Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work?
Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it's Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other.
Reporter: Do you have other tasks?
Li: Yes. We're protectors and guides of the tourists.
Reporter: What's the change in tourists' environmental behaviours?
Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7—8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4—5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I'm happy that more people are protecting Mount Huangshan. I'll keep working to keep Mount Huangshan beautiful.
28. This may be a part of
C
.A. a play
B. a novel
C. an interview
D. an introduction
29. What is the main task of Mount Huangshan's "spidermen"?
A. To collect litter.
B. To check tickets.
C. To guide tourists.
D. To save the world.
30. Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now?
A. Because he has become a famous person.
B. Because he can work with his favourite partner.
C. Because his work is not as dangerous as before.
D. Because more tourists are protecting the environment.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要内容是记者对黄山"蜘蛛
侠"李培生的采访,涉及他的工作内容、起始时间、家人态度、安全
保障、其他任务及游客环保行为的变化等。
28. C 推理判断题。根据"Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us
about your job?""Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter."可知,这可能是一段采访的内容。故选C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据"Li: My job is to rappel down the
mountains to collect litter."可知,黄山"蜘蛛侠"的主要任务是
收集垃圾。故选A。
30. D 细节理解题。根据"I'm happy that more people are
protecting Mount Huangshan."可知,李培生现在对自己的工
作感到开心是因为更多的游客在保护环境。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要内容是记者对黄山"蜘蛛
侠"李培生的采访,涉及他的工作内容、起始时间、家人态度、安全
保障、其他任务及游客环保行为的变化等。
28. C 推理判断题。根据"Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us
about your job?""Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter."可知,这可能是一段采访的内容。故选C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据"Li: My job is to rappel down the
mountains to collect litter."可知,黄山"蜘蛛侠"的主要任务是
收集垃圾。故选A。
30. D 细节理解题。根据"I'm happy that more people are
protecting Mount Huangshan."可知,李培生现在对自己的工
作感到开心是因为更多的游客在保护环境。故选D。
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这篇阅读，先快速浏览全文，能明显看到内容是记者和黄山“蜘蛛侠”李培生的一问一答形式，先明确文章的核心呈现形式。接下来逐个处理题目：1. 第28题是文体推理题，抓住文中反复出现的Reporter（记者）提问、受访者作答的典型采访结构，就能排除其他不符合的文体选项；2. 第29题是细节理解题，直接回到原文找描述“spidermen”核心任务的语句，匹配正确选项，同时排除文中提到的其他非核心任务的干扰项；3. 第30题同样是细节题，定位到题干中“feel happy”对应的原文末尾段落，直接找到李培生表述开心的原因，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
28. 推理判断题：全文呈现记者提问、受访者李培生回应的一问一答结构，是典型的采访形式。A选项“戏剧”没有对应的戏剧场景和冲突设计，B选项“小说”是虚构叙事文本不符合，D选项“介绍”是单向说明内容，不符合双向问答的特征，因此选C。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文开篇“whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountaintops”以及李培生的自述“My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter”，可知黄山“蜘蛛侠”的核心任务是收集垃圾。B选项检票是李培生之前的工作，C选项向导是附加任务，D选项“拯救世界”是调侃的非真实任务，均排除，选A。
30. 细节理解题：根据原文末尾李培生的表述“I'm happy that more people are protecting Mount Huangshan”，可知他感到开心的原因是越来越多游客主动保护环境。A选项“成为名人”原文未提及，B选项“和喜欢的搭档工作”不是开心的原因，C选项“工作不如之前危险”原文无相关表述，均排除，选D。
【答案】
28. C 29. A 30. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解题，文体推理判断，阅读信息定位
【点评】
本题属于人物采访类的基础阅读题，大部分考点都可以通过直接回文定位找到答案，仅第一题需要结合文本呈现形式判断文体，整体难度低，同时能让学生了解黄山环卫工作者的奉献，建立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先拿到这篇阅读，先快速浏览全文，能明显看到内容是记者和黄山“蜘蛛侠”李培生的一问一答形式，先明确文章的核心呈现形式。接下来逐个处理题目：1. 第28题是文体推理题，抓住文中反复出现的Reporter（记者）提问、受访者作答的典型采访结构，就能排除其他不符合的文体选项；2. 第29题是细节理解题，直接回到原文找描述“spidermen”核心任务的语句，匹配正确选项，同时排除文中提到的其他非核心任务的干扰项；3. 第30题同样是细节题，定位到题干中“feel happy”对应的原文末尾段落，直接找到李培生表述开心的原因，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
28. 推理判断题：全文呈现记者提问、受访者李培生回应的一问一答结构，是典型的采访形式。A选项“戏剧”没有对应的戏剧场景和冲突设计，B选项“小说”是虚构叙事文本不符合，D选项“介绍”是单向说明内容，不符合双向问答的特征，因此选C。
29. 细节理解题：根据原文开篇“whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountaintops”以及李培生的自述“My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter”，可知黄山“蜘蛛侠”的核心任务是收集垃圾。B选项检票是李培生之前的工作，C选项向导是附加任务，D选项“拯救世界”是调侃的非真实任务，均排除，选A。
30. 细节理解题：根据原文末尾李培生的表述“I'm happy that more people are protecting Mount Huangshan”，可知他感到开心的原因是越来越多游客主动保护环境。A选项“成为名人”原文未提及，B选项“和喜欢的搭档工作”不是开心的原因，C选项“工作不如之前危险”原文无相关表述，均排除，选D。
【答案】
28. C 29. A 30. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解题，文体推理判断，阅读信息定位
【点评】
本题属于人物采访类的基础阅读题，大部分考点都可以通过直接回文定位找到答案，仅第一题需要结合文本呈现形式判断文体，整体难度低，同时能让学生了解黄山环卫工作者的奉献，建立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
