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Ⅵ. (2026·靖江期中)阅读还原(有两项多余)
These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What's so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not.
A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time.
There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal centre, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the centre.
A. Why can different species be friends?
B. All the activities take time and energy.
C. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.
D. Most of the animals share the same food.
E. Some animals may even hurt people.
F. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.
G. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.
1.
4.
These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo goes viral(走红). What's so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size! Is the dog in danger? Of course not.
F
1 Animals make friends with members of a different species(物种).A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They were a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time.
G
2 Maybe you have a pet yourself.There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal centre, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the centre.
C
3 They grew up in the wild without their mothers' care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.A
4 In the wild, animals are busy hunting for their food. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. B
5 When they needn't do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it's possible for them to make friends with members of other species.A. Why can different species be friends?
B. All the activities take time and energy.
C. Both of them lived a hard life in the past.
D. Most of the animals share the same food.
E. Some animals may even hurt people.
F. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends.
G. Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.
1.
F
2. G
3. C
4.
A
5. B
答案
[文章大意]本文讲述了一段北京野生动物园的视频走红网络,视频中一只小狗与体型是它四五倍的狮子和老虎玩耍。文章探讨了不同物种之间建立友谊的现象,并举例说明动物在特定环境下可以成为朋友。
1~5 F G C A B
1~5 F G C A B
解析
【分析】
这是一道七选五阅读还原题，解题核心思路是依托空处前后的内容线索，通过话题呼应、指代匹配、行文逻辑推导来选出正确选项：首先先通读全文明确主题是跨物种动物友谊，再逐空定位前后句的关联，先排除和全文话题无关的干扰项，再逐一匹配符合逻辑的选项即可。比如第一空前说狗没有危险，后引出跨物种交友的概念，中间必然要解释狗和大型动物的关系；第二空前说人和动物交友历史久，后提到个人养宠物，中间需要衔接养宠物的相关表述，顺着这个思路就能快速推导所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文设问“狗处于危险中吗？当然不”，后文直接引出“不同物种的动物会和其他物种成员交朋友”，F选项“实际上，这只狗和这些大型动物是朋友”既解释了狗没有危险的原因，又自然衔接后文的跨物种友谊主题，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：前文提到“人类和动物交朋友已经有很长时间了”，后文补充“或许你自己就养了宠物”，G选项“一些人把猫、狗这类动物当宠物养”是对“人和动物交友”的典型举例，和后文的宠物话题完全呼应。
3. 第三空：后文说明“它们在野外长大，没有得到妈妈的照料”，C选项“它们俩过去都过着艰苦的生活”中的指代“both”对应前文提到的猫Marina和猪Laura，和后文描述的无母照料的艰苦处境完全匹配。
4. 第四空：后文整段内容都在解释野外动物的生存状态，推导跨物种交友的前提条件，属于对原因的解答，A选项“为什么不同物种可以成为朋友？”作为设问句引出下文的全部解释，行文逻辑通顺。
5. 第五空：前文提到动物需要捕猎、自保、保护族群，后文说“当它们不需要做这些事的时候，就没有太多事务要处理，就有可能和其他物种的成员交朋友”，B选项“所有这些活动都需要花费时间和精力”里的“all the activities”指代前文的捕猎、自保、护家的行为，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. F 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
阅读还原，逻辑衔接，七选五题型
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读还原题，话题贴近生活，线索指向明确，学生只要抓住空前后的话题一致性、指代关系就能快速匹配答案，两个多余干扰项和全文主题无关，很容易排除，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道七选五阅读还原题，解题核心思路是依托空处前后的内容线索，通过话题呼应、指代匹配、行文逻辑推导来选出正确选项：首先先通读全文明确主题是跨物种动物友谊，再逐空定位前后句的关联，先排除和全文话题无关的干扰项，再逐一匹配符合逻辑的选项即可。比如第一空前说狗没有危险，后引出跨物种交友的概念，中间必然要解释狗和大型动物的关系；第二空前说人和动物交友历史久，后提到个人养宠物，中间需要衔接养宠物的相关表述，顺着这个思路就能快速推导所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文设问“狗处于危险中吗？当然不”，后文直接引出“不同物种的动物会和其他物种成员交朋友”，F选项“实际上，这只狗和这些大型动物是朋友”既解释了狗没有危险的原因，又自然衔接后文的跨物种友谊主题，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：前文提到“人类和动物交朋友已经有很长时间了”，后文补充“或许你自己就养了宠物”，G选项“一些人把猫、狗这类动物当宠物养”是对“人和动物交友”的典型举例，和后文的宠物话题完全呼应。
3. 第三空：后文说明“它们在野外长大，没有得到妈妈的照料”，C选项“它们俩过去都过着艰苦的生活”中的指代“both”对应前文提到的猫Marina和猪Laura，和后文描述的无母照料的艰苦处境完全匹配。
4. 第四空：后文整段内容都在解释野外动物的生存状态，推导跨物种交友的前提条件，属于对原因的解答，A选项“为什么不同物种可以成为朋友？”作为设问句引出下文的全部解释，行文逻辑通顺。
5. 第五空：前文提到动物需要捕猎、自保、保护族群，后文说“当它们不需要做这些事的时候，就没有太多事务要处理，就有可能和其他物种的成员交朋友”，B选项“所有这些活动都需要花费时间和精力”里的“all the activities”指代前文的捕猎、自保、护家的行为，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. F 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
阅读还原，逻辑衔接，七选五题型
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读还原题，话题贴近生活，线索指向明确，学生只要抓住空前后的话题一致性、指代关系就能快速匹配答案，两个多余干扰项和全文主题无关，很容易排除，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
