五、任务型阅读。
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, stands in the centre of Beijing and was the home of China's emperors for over 500 years. The last emperor to live there was Puyi. While the emperors ruled, no commoners(平民) or foreigners can enter the grounds without special permission. The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420. The palace grounds has an area of 720,000 square metres. And it has a six - metre - deep moat(护城河) and ten - metre - high walls around it. These walls were high and strong to protect the Forbidden City. There are gardens and a few lakes around it. The Forbidden City has 800 buildings and 9999 rooms. You can see some of the best features of Chinese architecture(建筑风格). Now, it is a public museum and everyone can get in it with a ticket. But nobody lives in it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. Where is the Forbidden City?
2. When did Chinese people build the Forbidden City?
3. How many buildings are there in the Forbidden City?
4. What is the Forbidden City now?
5. What do you think of the Forbidden City?

1. In Beijing. 2. Between 1406 and 1420. 3. 800. 4. A public museum 5. It's amazing.

【分析】
这是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过5个词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容，直接提取匹配的信息即可，最后一道开放题只要给出符合故宫特征、字数合规的正向评价就可以。比如第一题问地点就找原文描述故宫位置的语句，第二题问建造时间就找带年份的建造相关表述，第三题找建筑数量的对应数字，第四题找描述故宫现在属性的内容，全程注意不要写多余内容超出字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇语句"The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, stands in the centre of Beijing"，提取核心地点信息，符合字数要求，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文语句"The Forbidden City was built between 1406 and 1420"，直接提取对应的建造时间，得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文语句"The Forbidden City has 800 buildings and 9999 rooms"，提取建筑的对应数量，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文语句"Now, it is a public museum and everyone can get in it with a ticket"，提取故宫当前的属性，得到对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要是符合故宫特点、字数不超过5词的正向评价都可，给出符合要求的示例答案即可。
【答案】
1. In Beijing.
2. Between 1406 and 1420.
3. 800.
4. A public museum
5. It's amazing.
【知识点】
细节定位，信息提取，文化常识
【点评】
本题以故宫为阅读载体，大部分答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，重点考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，同时设置了明确的字数限制，提醒学生答题时要注意符合题干格式要求，最后一道开放题也能引导学生加深对我国传统文化地标的认知，整体偏向基础考察。
【难度系数】
0.9

六、书面表达。
近年来，盐城吸引了许多游客前来观光旅游。假设你是 Millie，你的朋友 John 要来盐城大纵湖游玩。请根据所给提示，用英语写一封 70 词左右的信，向他介绍大纵湖。

Dear John,
I'd like to tell you something about my favourite place—Dazong Lake.



I hope you can come and visit it soon.
Yours,
Millie

One possible version:
Dear John,
I'd like to tell you something about my favourite place—Dazong Lake. It has a long history. It's about fifty kilometres away from the centre of Yancheng. If you come here by bus, it'll take you about two hours. The air here is very fresh. There are many trees and flowers here. You can row a boat on the lake or go fishing by the lake. When you feel hungry, you can go to the restaurants to try some local food. It is delicious. It's a beautiful and quiet place. Besides, it's a wonderful place to smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
I hope you can come and visit it soon.
Yours,
Millie

【分析】
这是一篇提纲类书信写作，解题时首先明确写作要求：向朋友John介绍盐城大纵湖，覆盖表格给出的全部提示信息，词数控制在70左右。第一步先梳理所有必写要点：首先介绍景区的地理位置和交通时长，对应表格的位置项；接下来描述当地的生态环境和配套餐饮，对应环境项；最后补充至少两点游玩感受，对应提示的感受要求，适当添加符合景区场景的合理小细节让内容更自然，最后衔接题目给出的首尾句，保证语句通顺、语法正确，符合给朋友写信的轻松语气即可。
【解析】
1. 文体与时态确定：本文为给友人的介绍类书信，主体使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称介绍景点为主，表述自然流畅。
2. 要点逐一落实：
① 位置部分：准确表述“大纵湖距盐城市中心约50公里，乘坐公交大约需要两小时”；
② 环境部分：依次写出“空气清新，四周遍布树木花草，游玩时可以在餐馆享用美味的当地美食”；
③ 感受部分：满足至少两点的要求，体现大纵湖古老安静的特点，补充“可以在此亲近自然，闻花香听鸟鸣，是绝佳的休闲去处”这类内容，丰富表达。
3. 衔接调整：将所有要点用逻辑连接词串联，避免生硬翻译，控制总词数符合要求，检查无语法错误。
【答案】
Dear John,
I'd like to tell you something about my favourite place—Dazong Lake. It has a long history. It's about fifty kilometres away from the centre of Yancheng. If you come here by bus, it'll take you about two hours. The air here is very fresh. There are many trees and flowers here. You can row a boat on the lake or go fishing by the lake. When you feel hungry, you can go to the restaurants to try some local food. It is delicious. It's a beautiful and quiet place. Besides, it's a wonderful place to smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
I hope you can come and visit it soon.
Yours,
Millie
【知识点】
书信应用文写作，地点介绍表达，一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题属于基础提纲写作，所有核心提示信息都已给出，不需要学生自主构思大量内容，只需要准确将提示信息转化为通顺的英文，注意不要遗漏要点，感受部分满足至少两点的要求，适当补充符合景区场景的小活动就能拿到不错的分数，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7