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F(2026·盐城康居路初中教育集团校联考)
阅读下面短文,将所缺信息还原,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.
1.
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3.
4.
阅读下面短文,将所缺信息还原,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.
1.
D
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2.
A
It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3.
F
In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.4.
E
The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5. C
Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.答案
1. D ［解析］根据“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ”及后文紧接着解释“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. ”可知，此处应提出四季是如何形成的，起承上启下的作用。D选项“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承接上文“一年有四季”的内容，引出下文对四季形成原因的说明。故选D。
2. A ［解析］根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ”及后文提到的“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. ”可知，此处讲春夏的形成。A选项“这就是我们有春季和夏季的原因”衔接前文“更多的阳光意味着更长的天以及更温暖的天气”，对应春夏的形成。故选A。
3. F ［解析］根据“China is to the north of the equator(赤道) ... summer from June to August”及后文提到的“In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ”可知，此处应介绍相对的赤道以南的这几个月是什么季节。F选项“在赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季月份”解释了赤道南北半球季节相反的规律，衔接中国与澳大利亚的季节差异。故选F。
4. E ［解析］根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. ”可知，此处开始讲世界上并不是所有的地方都有四个季节。E选项“世界上不是所有地方都像我们这里一样有四季”引出“并非所有地区都有四个季节”的话题，开启下文对部分地区特殊季节的介绍。故选E。
5. C ［解析］根据“many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season”可知，这些热带地区是没有冬季的。C选项“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季”进一步说明热带地区的季节特点，与热带“只有雨季、旱季”的内容呼应。故选C。
2. A ［解析］根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ”及后文提到的“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. ”可知，此处讲春夏的形成。A选项“这就是我们有春季和夏季的原因”衔接前文“更多的阳光意味着更长的天以及更温暖的天气”，对应春夏的形成。故选A。
3. F ［解析］根据“China is to the north of the equator(赤道) ... summer from June to August”及后文提到的“In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ”可知，此处应介绍相对的赤道以南的这几个月是什么季节。F选项“在赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季月份”解释了赤道南北半球季节相反的规律，衔接中国与澳大利亚的季节差异。故选F。
4. E ［解析］根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. ”可知，此处开始讲世界上并不是所有的地方都有四个季节。E选项“世界上不是所有地方都像我们这里一样有四季”引出“并非所有地区都有四个季节”的话题，开启下文对部分地区特殊季节的介绍。故选E。
5. C ［解析］根据“many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season”可知，这些热带地区是没有冬季的。C选项“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季”进一步说明热带地区的季节特点，与热带“只有雨季、旱季”的内容呼应。故选C。
