2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第155页答案
G(2026·南京第八中学阶段检测)
阅读下面短文,将所缺信息还原,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle(丛林)", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.
1.
E
It is in a high place in the land food chain. Among sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2.
B

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are!
3.
D
We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented factories. Now, they make the air and rivers dirty. 4.
A
Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die.
Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 5.
C
We should and we can do something. Otherwise, the world will become terrible!
A. This can cause terrible changes.
B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
D. We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.
E. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.

答案

1. E [解析]根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the jungle(丛林)’, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. ... It is in a high place in the land food chain. ”可知,此处进一步描述狮子的优势。E选项“它跑得比许多动物都快,而且捕猎最厉害”具体说明了狮子的特点,符合语境。故选E。
2. B [解析]根据“Among sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ”可知,此处描述鲨鱼如何捕食。B选项“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉它们”补充了鲨鱼的捕食方式,符合语境。故选B。
3. D [解析]根据“What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! ”可知,人类处于食物链的顶端。D选项“我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的”解释了人类为何能处于食物链顶端,符合语境。故选D。
4. A [解析]根据“People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented factories. Now, they make the air and rivers dirty ... Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. ”可知,污染带来食物链断裂的风险。A选项“这会造成可怕的变化”概括了污染的危害,符合语境。故选A。
5. C [解析]根据“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! ... We should and we can do something. ”可知,人类需要保护动物和自身。C选项“保护动物就是保护我们自己!”点明了行动的意义,符合语境。故选C。